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momentum impetus energy
زخم اندفاع طاقة
ímpetu impulso energía
شتاب نیروی محرکه انرژی
élan impulsion énergie
गति प्रेरणा ऊर्जा
slancio impulso energia
勢い 弾み エネルギー
impet energia
ímpeto impulso energia
impuls energie
импульс энергия
momentum atılım enerji
імпульс енергія
动力 势头 能量

der  Schwung
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ʃvʊŋ/

🌀 What does "der Schwung" mean?

The noun der Schwung describes several concepts, often related to movement, energy, or dynamics:

  • Physical Movement: A fast, often curved motion. Example: der Schwung beim Golfspielen (the swing in golf), der Schwung auf der Schaukel (the momentum on the swing set).
  • Momentum / Energy / Verve: The driving force or energy behind an action or process; enthusiasm or zest. Example: mit neuem Schwung an die Arbeit gehen (to start work with renewed vigor), die Sache nimmt Schwung auf (the matter is gaining momentum).
  • Figurative Meaning (often plural 'die Schwünge'): A curve or flourish, e.g., in handwriting or on a road. Example: die eleganten Schwünge seiner Unterschrift (the elegant flourishes of his signature).

It's a masculine word and only takes the article der.

📊 Grammar in Detail: Der Schwung

Der Schwung is a masculine noun. It follows the strong declension pattern.

Declension Singular

Declension of 'der Schwung' (Singular)
Case Article Noun
Nominative der Schwung
Genitive des Schwung(e)s
Dative dem Schwung(e)
Accusative den Schwung

Declension Plural

Declension of 'die Schwünge' (Plural)
Case Article Noun
Nominative die Schwünge
Genitive der Schwünge
Dative den Schwüngen
Accusative die Schwünge

📝 Example Sentences

  • Der Schwung des Tänzers war beeindruckend. (The dancer's momentum/swing was impressive.)
  • Mit viel Schwung begann er das neue Projekt. (He started the new project with great energy/verve.)
  • Die eleganten Schwünge ihrer Handschrift fielen sofort auf. (The elegant flourishes of her handwriting were immediately noticeable.)
  • Er brauchte neuen Schwung für seine Karriere. (He needed new impetus/momentum for his career.)
  • Die Kraft des Schwunges wurde unterschätzt. (The power of the momentum was underestimated.)

🚀 How to Use "Schwung" Correctly

Der Schwung is often used in set phrases:

  • in Schwung kommen/bringen: To get something going, to get started, or to become active oneself. Example: Die Party kam erst spät in Schwung. (The party only got going late.) Er brachte den alten Motor wieder in Schwung. (He got the old engine running again.)
  • Schwung holen: To gather momentum, take a run-up (physically or metaphorically). Example: Sie holte Schwung und sprang über den Graben. (She took a run-up and jumped over the ditch.) Er holte tief Luft und holte Schwung für seine Rede. (He took a deep breath and gathered momentum for his speech.)
  • mit Schwung: Energetically, dynamically, with verve/gusto. Example: Sie öffnete die Tür mit Schwung. (She opened the door with gusto.) Er erledigte die Aufgabe mit viel Schwung. (He completed the task with great energy.)
  • den Schwung verlieren/mitnehmen: To lose momentum or to carry the momentum forward. Example: Das Projekt verlor nach dem Start schnell an Schwung. (The project quickly lost momentum after its launch.) Wir müssen den Schwung aus dem letzten Sieg mitnehmen. (We need to carry forward the momentum from the last victory.)

Compared to Dynamik (dynamics) or Energie (energy), Schwung often refers more concretely to a movement or describes the initial impulse or the revival of energy.

💡 Mnemonics for "der Schwung"

For the article (der): Think of a strong man (der Mann) who throws something heavy with great Schwung (momentum/swing). The power and motion feel masculine -> der Schwung.

For the meaning: Imagine a clock pendulum swinging ('schw...'). It keeps going 'ung' ('und geht' - and goes). This sound evokes the rhythm and motion -> Schwung. Or simply connect it to the English word 'swing'.

Synonyms (similar meaning):

  • Elan: (More formal) verve, enthusiasm, zest
  • Dynamik: dynamics, driving force
  • Impuls: impulse, impetus
  • Verve: (From French) liveliness, enthusiasm
  • Bewegung: movement (general term)
  • Ruck: jerk, jolt (can imply starting movement, like gaining Schwung)
  • Drall: spin, angular momentum (more specific)

Antonyms (opposite meaning):

⚠️ Be careful: Words like Wucht (brute force) or Geschwindigkeit (speed) are related but not identical to Schwung, which often implies a combination of speed and movement pattern, or refers to élan/verve.

😄 A Little Joke

German: Warum hat der Mathematiker beim Tanzen keinen Schwung?

Weil er immer nur mit dem Logarithmus!

English Translation: Why does the mathematician have no swing/momentum when dancing?

Because he always uses the logarithm!

(Pun: 'Logarithmus' sounds vaguely like 'langsamer Rhythmus' - slow rhythm - contrasting with 'Schwung'.)

📜 A Poem about Schwung

German:
Der Morgen kommt, die Nacht ist alt,
Die Glieder steif, die Luft noch kalt.
Doch dann ein Ruck, ein tiefer Zug,
Der Schwung erwacht, klug und genug.

Er treibt uns an, durch Tag und Zeit,
Mit Energie und Heiterkeit.
Ob Arbeit, Spiel, ob Tanz, ob Lauf,
Nimmt alles gleich viel besser Anlauf.

So hol dir Schwung, wenn müd' der Geist,
Die Kraft, die dich nach vorne reißt!

English Translation:
The morning comes, the night is old,
The limbs are stiff, the air still cold.
But then a jolt, a breath so deep,
The Schwung awakes from slumbering sleep.

It drives us on, through time and day,
With energy and spirits gay.
Be it work or play, or dance or run,
Things start much better, spurred by fun.

So gather Schwung, when spirits tire,
The force that pulls you ever higher!

❓ A Little Riddle

German:
Ich hab keinen Körper, doch bewege ich viel,
Bin mal elegant, mal ein wildes Spiel.
Ich helfe beim Werfen, beim Tanzen, beim Start,
Bin Energie pur, auf meine eigene Art.

Mal bin ich im Arm, mal im ganzen Verein,
Ohne mich kommt manches nicht recht ins Rollen hinein.

Was bin ich?

Lösung: Der Schwung

English Translation:
I have no body, yet I move a lot,
Sometimes elegant, sometimes a wild shot.
I help with throwing, dancing, getting started right,
I'm pure energy, in my own kind of light.

Sometimes I'm in an arm, sometimes in the whole crew,
Without me, many things just don't see it through.

What am I?

Solution: Der Schwung (momentum, swing, verve)

🧩 Other Information

Word Composition:

Schwung is the nominalization (noun form) of the verb stem of schwingen (to swing, oscillate). Related words include Aufschwung (economic upswing), Umschwung (sudden change, turnaround), and the adjective schwungvoll (lively, full of verve).

Cultural Notes:

The concept of 'Schwung' is deeply embedded in the German language to express dynamics and élan, often with a more positive connotation than pure 'Geschwindigkeit' (speed) or 'Kraft' (force). To 'jemandem Schwung verleihen' means to motivate or support someone.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Schwung?

The German word 'Schwung' is masculine: der Schwung. It describes both physical movement (swing, momentum) and metaphorical verve or impetus. The plural is 'die Schwünge'.

🤖

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