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casserole stew bake
طاجن يخنة صينية
cazuela guiso horneado
خوراک خورش پخت در فر
gratin ragout plat au four
कैसरोल स्टू बेक
sformato stufato teglia
キャセロール シチュー グラタン
zapiekanka gulasz pieczeń
caçarola ensopado torta assada
tocană caserolă friptură la cuptor
запеканка тушеное жаркое
güveç yemek fırında pişirme
запіканка тушковане запікання
砂锅 炖菜 烤菜

der  Auflauf
A2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈaʊfˌlaʊf/

🍲👥 What Exactly is an Auflauf?

The German word der Auflauf primarily has two meanings:

  1. A dish from the oven (Casserole/Baked Dish): This refers to a dish often made from various ingredients (like Nudeln - pasta, Kartoffeln - potatoes, Gemüse - vegetables, Fleisch - meat) which is baked in the oven, usually topped with Käse (cheese) or a Soße (sauce). It's a popular comfort food dish. Example: Kartoffelauflauf (potato casserole), Nudelauflauf (pasta bake).
  2. A crowd, gathering, or commotion: This meaning describes a (often unwanted or unplanned) gathering of people in one place, sometimes associated with excitement, curiosity, or unrest. Example: Nach dem Unfall gab es einen großen Auflauf (There was a large crowd after the accident).

⚠️ Rarely, 'Auflauf' can also be used technically, e.g., for a material buildup or deposit (Materialanhäufung), but the two meanings above are by far the most common.

🧐 Grammar of 'der Auflauf' in Detail

The noun 'Auflauf' is masculine. Here is its declension:

Singular
CaseArticleNoun
Nominative (Subject)derAuflauf
Genitive (Possessive)desAuflaufs / Auflaufes
Dative (Indirect Object)demAuflauf / Auflaufe
Accusative (Direct Object)denAuflauf
Plural
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieAufläufe
GenitivederAufläufe
DativedenAufläufen
AccusativedieAufläufe

Example Sentences

  • (Dish): Zum Abendessen gibt es heute einen leckeren Gemüseauflauf. (For dinner today, there's a tasty vegetable casserole.)
  • (Dish): Der Geruch des frisch gebackenen Auflaufs zog durch das ganze Haus. (The smell of the freshly baked casserole wafted through the whole house.)
  • (Crowd): Vor dem Geschäft bildete sich wegen des Sonderangebots ein riesiger Auflauf. (A huge crowd formed in front of the shop because of the special offer.)
  • (Crowd): Die Polizei musste den Auflauf auflösen. (The police had to disperse the crowd.)

💡 How to Use 'Auflauf'?

The usage of der Auflauf strongly depends on the context:

  • In a culinary context: When talking about food, 'Auflauf' refers to a specific type of baked dish. You could compare it to a Gratin or überbackenes Gericht (baked dish topped with something), though 'Auflauf' is often heartier and perhaps less refined than a Gratin. You might say "einen Auflauf machen" (to make a casserole) or "ein Auflauf steht im Ofen" (a casserole is in the oven).
  • In a social context: When referring to people, 'Auflauf' often has a slightly negative or at least neutral connotation, meaning a crowd, throng, commotion, or unexpected gathering. It often implies curiosity or a disruption of the normal flow of events. One might speak of "einem Auflauf von Schaulustigen" (a crowd of onlookers) or that "es einen Auflauf gab" (there was a crowd/commotion). It's stronger than a mere 'Ansammlung' (gathering) and less chaotic than an 'Aufruhr' (riot/uproar).

Make sure the context is clear to avoid misunderstandings, although the situation itself usually prevents ambiguity.

🧠 Mnemonics to Remember

For the article (der): Imagine DER chef running ('laufen') up ('auf') excitedly to the oven to get DEN delicious Auflauf (casserole). Or: DER curious man is causing an Auflauf (crowd).

For the meanings: Remember that both when cooking an Auflauf, the ingredients can 'run up' or rise ('auflaufen') in the oven, and people can 'run up' or gather ('auflaufen') at an event. Both involve a 'coming together' or 'piling up' – once of ingredients, once of people.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms for Auflauf

Meaning: Dish 🍲

Synonyms:

  • Gratin (often finer)
  • Überbackenes (something baked with a topping)
  • Ofengericht (oven dish)
  • (depending on ingredients: Nudelauflauf, Kartoffelgratin etc.)

Antonyms:

  • Kalte Platte (cold platter)
  • Salat (salad)
  • Rohkost (raw vegetables)
  • Suppe (soup - different preparation)

Meaning: Crowd 👥

Synonyms:

  • Menschenansammlung (gathering of people)
  • Gedränge (throng, crush)
  • Tumult (commotion, often louder/more chaotic)
  • Menschenmenge (crowd)
  • Pulk (cluster, group)

Antonyms:

Similar but misleading words:

  • der Ablauf: process, sequence (e.g., Tagesablauf - daily routine)
  • der Einlauf: arrival (e.g., in a race), enema (medical)
  • der Vorlauf: lead time, head start, initial phase

😄 A Little Joke

DE: Warum war der Mathematiker beim Bäcker enttäuscht? Er wollte einen Auflauf mit Pi bestellen, bekam aber nur einen mit 3,14 Kartoffeln!

EN: Why was the mathematician disappointed at the bakery? He wanted to order an Auflauf (casserole) with Pi, but only got one with 3.14 potatoes! (A pun on Pi ≈ 3.14)

📜 Poem about Auflauf

DE:
Im Ofen brutzelt heiß und fein,
der Auflauf, ja, der soll es sein.
Mit Käse drauf, so gold und klar,
ein Festmahl, wunderbar!

Doch draußen vor dem Fenster groß,
ein andrer Auflauf, riesengroß.
Viel Lärm, Geschrei und wildes Schau'n,
man kann den eignen Worten kaum trau'n.

Zwei Welten, durch ein Wort vereint,
das eine schmeckt, das andre scheint
ein Chaos nur – drum wähl geschwind,
den Auflauf, der dich glücklich stimmt!

EN Translation:
In the oven, sizzling hot and fine,
The casserole, yes, it shall be thine.
With cheese on top, so gold and clear,
A feast, so wonderful and dear!

But outside, by the window wide,
Another crowd, where masses stride.
Much noise, cries, and a wild display,
One scarce can trust what words convey.

Two worlds united by one name,
One tastes so good, the other's game
Seems only chaos – so choose fast,
The Auflauf that will make joy last!

❓ Little Riddle

DE:
Ich kann im Ofen goldbraun sein,
lad' viele Gäste gern zum Essen ein.
Doch bin ich auch auf Straßenecken,
wo viele Leute sich erschrecken
oder neugierig zusammensteh'n.
Wer bin ich? Hast du's schon geseh'n?

EN:
I can be golden brown in the oven's heat,
Inviting many guests for a tasty treat.
But I'm also found on corners of the street,
Where many people startle or curiously meet.
What am I? Have you figured it out complete?

(Solution: Der Auflauf - the casserole / the crowd)

🧩 Other Information

Word Composition (Wortzusammensetzung):

The word 'Auflauf' is a noun derived from the verb 'auflaufen'. 'Auflaufen' literally means 'to run up' or 'to accumulate'.

  • auf-: Prefix indicating an upward movement or the beginning/opening of something.
  • laufen: Verb meaning 'to walk', 'to run'.

This origin fits both main meanings: The dish 'runs up' (rises) in the oven, and the people 'run up' (gather, accumulate) at a location.

Cultural Significance: The Auflauf as a dish is very popular in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, representing a typical family meal or an easy dish to serve many people.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Auflauf?

The word 'Auflauf' is always masculine: der Auflauf. It has two primary meanings: a baked dish/casserole (like Nudelauflauf) or a crowd/commotion. Its declension follows the standard pattern for masculine nouns.

🤖

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