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health system
نظام الصحة
sistema de salud
سیستم سلامت
système de santé
स्वास्थ्य प्रणाली
sistema sanitario
医療システム
system zdrowotny
sistema de saúde
sistem de sănătate
система здравоохранения
sağlık sistemi
система охорони здоров'я
卫生系统

das  Gesundheitssystem
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ɡəˈzʊntˌhaɪtssʏsˌteːm/

🏥 What Exactly is "das Gesundheitssystem"?

Das Gesundheitssystem (neuter noun, article das) refers to the entirety of all people, organizations, institutions, regulations, and processes whose task is the promotion and maintenance of health, as well as the prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries in a society or state. It's the German term for the 'healthcare system' or 'health system'.

It includes, among other things:

  • Hospitals and clinics (Krankenhäuser und Kliniken)
  • Doctors' practices (Arztpraxen)
  • Health insurance funds (Krankenversicherungen - statutory and private)
  • Pharmacies (Apotheken)
  • Nursing services (Pflegedienste)
  • Health authorities and ministries (Gesundheitsbehörden und Ministerien)
  • Healthcare research institutions (Forschungseinrichtungen im Gesundheitswesen)

There is only this one article, das, for this word because it's a compound noun (Kompositum) where the main noun, System (das System), determines the gender.

Article rules for der, die, and das

-em fast immer neutral.

Examples: das Bankensystem · das Betriebssystem · das Bildungssystem · das Extrem · das Finanzsystem · das Frü...
⚠️ Exceptions: der Atem · der Modem

Ge- mostly neutral.

Nouns beginning with Ge- are usually neutral, unless other rules apply. We do not list all Ge nouns.

Examples: das Gebet · das Gebiet · das Gebirge · das Gebot · das Gebäck · das Gebäude · das Gedicht · das Gedä...
⚠️ Exceptions: der Gewahrsam · die Genüge · die Geste

🧐 Grammar Under the Microscope: Das Gesundheitssystem

The word "Gesundheitssystem" is neuter and always uses the article das. It declines as follows:

Singular Declension
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedasGesundheitssystem
GenitivedesGesundheitssystems
DativedemGesundheitssystem
AccusativedasGesundheitssystem
Plural Declension
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieGesundheitssysteme
GenitivederGesundheitssysteme
DativedenGesundheitssystemen
AccusativedieGesundheitssysteme

Example Sentences

  1. Das deutsche Gesundheitssystem gilt als eines der besten der Welt.
    (The German healthcare system is considered one of the best in the world.)
  2. Die Finanzierung des Gesundheitssystems ist komplex.
    (The financing of the healthcare system is complex.)
  3. Man versucht, dem Gesundheitssystem durch Digitalisierung zu helfen.
    (They are trying to help the healthcare system through digitalization.)
  4. Reformen sollen das Gesundheitssystem verbessern.
    (Reforms are intended to improve the healthcare system.)
  5. Andere Länder haben unterschiedliche Gesundheitssysteme.
    (Other countries have different healthcare systems.)

💡 How It's Used: Context for Gesundheitssystem

The term das Gesundheitssystem is primarily used in political, social, economic, and medical discussions. It describes the structure of healthcare provision in a country.

  • Context: Discussions about healthcare reforms (Gesundheitsreformen), healthcare costs (Kosten im Gesundheitswesen), access to medical care (Zugang zu medizinischer Versorgung), comparison of international systems, quality of care (Qualität der Versorgung).
  • Typical Phrases: "Reform des Gesundheitssystems" (reform of the healthcare system), "Kosten im Gesundheitssystem" (costs within the healthcare system), "Leistungen des Gesundheitssystems" (benefits/services of the healthcare system).
  • Distinction: While Gesundheitswesen (healthcare sector/field) is often used synonymously, Gesundheitssystem emphasizes the organizational and structural aspect more strongly. Gesundheitspolitik (health policy) refers to the political decisions that shape the system.

🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

Article Mnemonic: The word ends in "-system". Many German nouns ending in "-system" are neuter (sächlich) and take the article das (e.g., das Ökosystem - ecosystem, das Immunsystem - immune system, das Betriebssystem - operating system). Think: DaS SyStem -> das Gesundheitssystem.

Meaning Mnemonic: Imagine a vast, complex System designed to manage everyone's Gesundheit (health) – doctors, hospitals, insurance. That entire structure is das Gesundheitssystem.

🔄 Similar and Opposing Terms

Synonyms (Similar Meaning):

  • Gesundheitswesen: (Healthcare sector/field) Often used interchangeably, but can be broader and include less structured aspects.
  • Gesundheitsversorgung: (Healthcare provision/supply) Refers more to the actual delivery of services.
  • Medizinisches Versorgungssystem: (Medical care system) Emphasizes the medical aspect more strongly.

Antonyms (Opposites):

There isn't a direct antonym as it describes a complex concept. One might refer to opposite states or the lack of a system:

  • Lack of organized healthcare (Fehlen einer organisierten Gesundheitsversorgung)
  • Unstructured/inadequate medical aid (Unstrukturierte/unzureichende medizinische Hilfe)

Words Causing Confusion:

  • Gesundheitspolitik: (Health policy) Refers to the political measures and goals influencing the healthcare system, not the system itself.
  • Krankenkasse/Krankenversicherung: (Health insurance fund/health insurance) This is only one part of the Gesundheitssystem, not the whole thing.

😂 A Little Joke

German: Fragt der Arzt den Patienten: "Haben Sie manchmal das Gefühl, dass unser Gesundheitssystem wie ein Labyrinth ist?" Antwortet der Patient: "Nein, eher wie eine Einbahnstraße – man kommt rein, aber schwer wieder raus, besonders wenn man die Rechnung sieht!" 😉

English: The doctor asks the patient: "Do you sometimes feel like our healthcare system (Gesundheitssystem) is like a maze?" The patient replies: "No, more like a one-way street – you get in, but it's hard to get out again, especially when you see the bill!" 😉

📜 Poem about the System

German:
Das System für die Gesundheit,
Mal komplex, mal voller Weisheit.
Von Arzt zu Pflege, Hand in Hand,
Spannt es sich durchs ganze Land.

Versicherung, Beitrag, Leistung, Recht,
Manchmal klar, manchmal auch schlecht.
Es heilt, es hilft, es kostet Geld,
Das Netz, das uns am Leben hält.

English Translation:
The system for our health's domain,
Sometimes complex, sometimes wise and plain.
From doctor's care to nursing hand,
It stretches out across the land.

Insurance, payments, service, right,
Sometimes clear, sometimes a fight.
It heals, it helps, it costs its fee,
The net that keeps us living free.

🧩 Little Riddle

German:
Ich habe Ärzte, Kassen, Kliniken im Bund,
Mein Ziel ist es, dich zu halten gesund.
Mal wird an mir gespart, mal reformiert mit Elan,
Ich bin die Struktur für den medizinischen Plan.

Was bin ich?

English:
I have doctors, funds, and clinics combined,
My goal is to keep you healthy in body and mind.
Sometimes they save on me, sometimes reform with zeal,
I am the structure for the medical deal.

What am I?
(Solution: Das Gesundheitssystem - The healthcare system)

🌐 Further Insights

Word Composition:

The word "Gesundheitssystem" is a compound noun (ein Kompositum), composed of:

The gender (Genus) of the compound word is determined by the last part (the base word or Grundwort), which here is "System". Since "System" is neuter (das System), the whole word becomes neuter: das Gesundheitssystem.

International Comparison: Healthcare systems (Gesundheitssysteme) vary significantly worldwide, for instance, in their funding models (taxes, social insurance contributions, private) and organizational structures (state-run, private, mixed).

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Gesundheitssystem?

The word "Gesundheitssystem" is neuter and always uses the article das. It is formed from "Gesundheit" (feminine) and "System" (neuter). The gender is determined by the last noun, "System" (das System), making the compound noun neuter (das Gesundheitssystem). It refers to the entire structure of healthcare provision.

🤖

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