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drama play performance
دراما مسرحية عرض
drama obra actuación
درام نمایش اجرا
drame pièce performance
नाटक खेल प्रदर्शन
dramma spettacolo performance
ドラマ パフォーマンス
dramat sztuka występ
drama peça performance
dramă piesă spectacol
драма пьеса представление
drama oyun performans
драма п'єса вистава
戏剧 剧本 表演

das  Drama
B1
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈdʁaːma/

🎭 What does "das Drama" mean?

The German word das Drama primarily has two meanings:

  1. Literary/Theatrical Genre (Play): It refers to a major genre of literature intended for stage performance. It can also refer to a single play belonging to this genre. Examples include tragedies or comedies, which are considered Dramen (dramas).
  2. Exciting, Emotional Event: In a figurative sense, das Drama describes a real-life event characterized by strong emotions, conflicts, or excitement. It's often used colloquially to describe exaggerated fuss or an emotionally charged incident.

🚨 It's important to consider the context to understand the intended meaning.

Article rules for der, die, and das

-ma mostly neutral.

Examples: das Arbeitsklima · das Aroma · das Asthma · das Betriebsklima · das Charisma · das Dilemma · das Dog...
⚠️ Exceptions: der Puma · die Firma · die Mama · die Oma

🧐 Grammar in Detail: das Drama

"Drama" is a noun of the neuter gender. The article is das. Here is its declension:

Declension Singular

Declension of "das Drama" in Singular
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedasDrama
GenitivedesDramas
DativedemDrama
AccusativedasDrama

Declension Plural

Declension of "die Dramen" in Plural
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieDramen
GenitivederDramen
DativedenDramen
AccusativedieDramen

📝 Grammar Examples

  • Nominative: Das Drama von Schiller ist weltberühmt. (Schiller's drama is world-famous.)
  • Genitive: Die Analyse des Dramas war kompliziert. (The analysis of the drama was complicated.)
  • Dative: Wir widmeten uns dem Drama mit voller Aufmerksamkeit. (We dedicated ourselves to the drama with full attention.)
  • Accusative: Sie schauen sich heute Abend das Drama im Theater an. (They are watching the drama at the theatre tonight.)
  • Plural: In der Bibliothek gibt es viele klassische Dramen. (There are many classic dramas in the library.)

💡 How to use "das Drama"?

The usage of das Drama heavily depends on the context:

  • In a theatrical/literary context: Here, it clearly refers to the genre or a specific work. Example: "Wir lesen gerade Goethes Faust, ein klassisches deutsches Drama." (We are currently reading Goethe's Faust, a classic German drama.)
  • In everyday life (figurative meaning): Here, it describes stirring, often exaggeratedly emotional situations. It can sound slightly negative or ironic. Example: "Mach doch nicht so ein Drama daraus, es ist nur ein kleiner Kratzer!" (Don't make such a drama out of it, it's just a small scratch!) or "Die ganze Situation war ein einziges Drama." (The whole situation was one big drama.)

Comparison with similar words:

  • Theaterstück: A more general term for a stage play, can also be a comedy. "Drama" is more specific to serious plays or the genre itself.
  • Tragödie: A subgenre of drama with a tragic ending.
  • Schauspiel: Often used synonymously with Drama (play).
  • Aufregung (excitement), Zwischenfall (incident): Also describe emotional events, but "Drama" often implies more theatricality or personal involvement.

🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

For the article (das): Many words ending in "-ma" borrowed from Greek are neuter in German: das Drama, das Thema (topic), das Klima (climate), das Schema (scheme), das Dogma (dogma). Think: "The masterpiece (Magisterstück) is das Drama."

For the meaning: Imagine a theater stage (🎬) with a highly emotional scene being performed – that's das Drama (the play). Now transfer that emotional intensity to an everyday situation that feels just as turbulent – that's also das Drama (the event/fuss).

Synonyms (similar meaning)

Antonyms (opposite meaning)

  • For play/genre: Komödie (comedy), Epos (epic poem), Lyrik (lyric poetry)
  • For emotional event: Ruhe (calm, peace), Frieden (peace), Normalität (normality), Harmonie (harmony), Gleichmut (equanimity), Komödie (in the sense of something funny/unproblematic)

⚠️ Similar but different words

  • Dramaturgie: Dramaturgy, the theory and practice of dramatic composition.
  • Dramatisch: The adjective for Drama, meaning dramatic, exciting, tense.

😂 A Little Joke

Warum nehmen Skelette keine Dramen ernst?

Weil sie nichts haben, was ihnen unter die Haut gehen könnte! 😄

(Why don't skeletons take dramas seriously? Because they have nothing that could get under their skin!)

📜 Little Poem

Auf der Bühne groß und schwer,
das Drama kommt von weither.
Gefühle stark, die Worte klar,
mal traurig, mal ganz wunderbar.

Im Leben auch, mal laut, mal leis,
manch kleiner Streit wird heiß.
"Mach kein Drama!", hört man's oft,
wenn Emotion die Ruhe schrofft.

(On stage, grand and severe,
the drama comes from far and near.
Emotions strong, the words are clear,
sometimes sad, sometimes wonderfully dear.

In life too, sometimes loud, sometimes low,
many a small quarrel starts to glow.
"Don't make a drama!", one often hears,
when emotion roughly interferes with calm.)

🧩 Riddle Time

Ich bin auf Bühnen oft zu Haus,
mal voller Ernst, mal tosender Applaus.
Ich kann auch im Alltag geschehen,
wenn große Gefühle wehen.
Mein Artikel, der ist sächlich, klar.

Was bin ich? Na, wunderbar!

(I'm often at home on stages,
Sometimes full of seriousness, sometimes thunderous applauses.
I can also happen in everyday life,
When strong emotions are rife.
My article is neuter, clear.)

What am I? Well, wonderful, my dear!
(Answer: das Drama)

✨ Other Information

Etymology (Word Origin):

The word "Drama" comes from the Ancient Greek word δρᾶμα (dráma), meaning "action", "deed", or "play". This, in turn, derives from the verb δράω (dráō), meaning "to do", "to act", or "to perform". The emphasis on action is central to understanding drama as a literary genre.

Compounds (Word Combinations):

There are many compound words with "Drama" in German, e.g.: Familiendrama (family drama), Liebesdrama (love drama), Nachkriegsdrama (post-war drama), Königsdrama (royal drama), Musikdrama (music drama).

Summary: is it der, die or das Drama?

The correct article for "Drama" is das. It is a neuter noun used to describe both a theatrical genre/play and an exciting, emotional event. The plural form is "die Dramen".

🤖

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