die
Beständigkeit
📖 What does "die Beständigkeit" mean?
Die Beständigkeit (noun, feminine) describes the state or quality of persistence, durability, stability, and constancy over a period of time. It can refer to various things:
- Character traits: The reliability and steadiness in a person's behaviour or beliefs (Standhaftigkeit).
- Material properties: The resistance of a material to external influences or decay (e.g., Farbbeständigkeit - color fastness).
- States/Conditions: The constancy of a situation or phenomenon (e.g., die Beständigkeit des Wetters - the steadiness of the weather, Preisbeständigkeit - price stability).
- Relationships: The durability and stability of a friendship or partnership (die Beständigkeit einer Beziehung).
🚨 It's an abstract noun, often used in the singular. The plural form die Beständigkeiten is rare and usually found in philosophical or specific technical contexts.
Article rules for der, die, and das
-keit → always feminine.
🧐 Grammar in Detail: die Beständigkeit
"Beständigkeit" is a feminine noun. The article is die. Words ending in -keit are almost always feminine in German.
Declension Singular
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Beständigkeit |
Genitive | der | Beständigkeit |
Dative | der | Beständigkeit |
Accusative | die | Beständigkeit |
Note: The plural die Beständigkeiten is very rare and not commonly used in everyday language, so it's not tabulated here.
📝 Example Sentences
- Die Beständigkeit ihrer Freundschaft war bewundernswert.
(The constancy of their friendship was admirable.) - Wir schätzen die Beständigkeit des Materials gegenüber Hitze.
(We appreciate the material's resistance/stability to heat.) - Seine emotionale Beständigkeit half ihm durch die Krise.
(His emotional stability helped him through the crisis.) - Die fehlende Beständigkeit der Preise macht die Planung schwierig.
(The lack of price stability makes planning difficult.)
🗣️ How to use Beständigkeit?
Die Beständigkeit is often used to emphasize a positive quality of endurance or reliability. It contrasts with transience (Flüchtigkeit), change (Wandel), or unreliability (Unzuverlässigkeit).
- In everyday life: People talk about the Beständigkeit of the weather (if it stays the same for a long time), the Beständigkeit of feelings or relationships.
- In technology/material science: Here, Beständigkeit refers to resistance against specific influences (e.g., UV-Beständigkeit - UV resistance, Korrosionsbeständigkeit - corrosion resistance).
- In philosophy/ethics: Beständigkeit can be discussed as a virtue (steadfastness) or as a characteristic of reality (or lack thereof).
- In economics: Preisbeständigkeit (price stability) or the Beständigkeit of demand are important factors.
Comparison: While Stabilität (stability) often describes the ability to maintain balance or return to it after disturbances, Beständigkeit emphasizes more the unchanged continuation over time.
🧠 Mnemonics & Memory Aids
Article Mnemonic: Remember the ending "-keit". Words ending in -keit (like Heiterkeit - cheerfulness, Ehrlichkeit - honesty, Möglichkeit - possibility) are almost always feminine, so it's die Beständigkeit.
Meaning Mnemonic: Think of something that 'stands the test of time' or 'persists'. It has Beständigkeit. Imagine a 'steady' rock ('bestehen' can mean 'to exist/endure', 'standhalten' means 'to withstand').
🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms (similar meaning):
- Stabilität: Stability - Similar, but emphasizes equilibrium more.
- Dauerhaftigkeit: Durability, permanence - Very similar, emphasizes long duration.
- Konstanz: Constancy - Emphasizes uniformity and immutability.
- Festigkeit: Firmness, solidity, steadfastness - Can be material (resistance) or character-related (steadfastness).
- Beharrlichkeit: Persistence, perseverance - Emphasizes holding on despite obstacles (more active).
- Zuverlässigkeit: Reliability - Emphasizes that something/someone can be depended upon.
Antonyms (opposite meaning):
- Unbeständigkeit: Inconstancy, fickleness - The direct opposite.
- Vergänglichkeit: Transience, impermanence - Emphasizes the inevitable end or passing.
- Wandelbarkeit: Changeability, mutability - Emphasizes the ability or tendency to change.
- Flüchtigkeit: Fleetingness, volatility - Emphasizes passing quickly.
- Instabilität: Instability - Lack of balance or firmness.
- Veränderlichkeit: Variability, changeableness - The quality of changing.
⚠️ Be careful: Der Bestand often refers to inventory, stock, or existence itself, not the quality of endurance (Beständigkeit).
😄 A Little Joke
Warum hat der Steinmetz seinen Job gekündigt? Es mangelte ihm an Beständigkeit – er wollte mal etwas anderes als immer nur feste Materie bearbeiten!
(Why did the stonemason quit his job? He lacked constancy (Beständigkeit) – he wanted to work on something other than solid matter for a change!)
📜 A Little Poem
Die Zeit verrinnt, der Wandel weht,
Doch manches unerschüttert steht.
Ein Fels im Meer, ein treuer Freund,
Wo Beständigkeit das Herz erfreut.
Sie trotzt dem Sturm, der flieh'nden Zeit,
Verleiht dem Leben Sicherheit.
(Time flows by, change blows near,
But some things stand unshaken here.
A rock at sea, a loyal friend,
Where constancy makes hearts transcend.
It braves the storm, the fleeting time,
Lends life security sublime.)
❓ Riddle
Ich bin das Gegenteil von Wandel und Flucht,
In Freundschaft und Liebe oft gesucht.
Materialien prüft man auf mich,
Charakterstärke zeigt sich durch mich.
Was bin ich?
(I am the opposite of change and flight,
In friendship and love, often sought with might.
Materials are tested for me,
Strength of character is shown through me.
What am I?)
Solution: die Beständigkeit (constancy/stability/durability)
🧩 Other Information about Beständigkeit
Word Formation (Wortbildung): The word "Beständigkeit" is derived from the adjective beständig (constant, stable, durable), which in turn comes from the verb bestehen (to exist, endure, withstand). The suffix -keit turns the adjective into an abstract noun describing the quality itself.
Cultural Significance (Kulturelle Bedeutung): In many cultures, Beständigkeit is considered a virtue, whether in the form of loyalty (Loyalität), steadfastness (Standhaftigkeit), or reliability (Verlässlichkeit). It is often associated with wisdom and maturity.
📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Beständigkeit?
The correct article for Beständigkeit is die. It is a feminine noun (die Beständigkeit, der Beständigkeit, ...). Nouns ending in "-keit" are almost always feminine in German.