die
Auszeichnung
🏅 What does 'Auszeichnung' mean?
Die Auszeichnung (noun, feminine) primarily has two meanings:
- Award / Distinction / Honour: This is the most common meaning. An Auszeichnung is a form of recognition for special achievements, merits, or qualities. It can be tangible (e.g., a Preis - prize, a Medaille - medal, an Urkunde - certificate) or intangible (e.g., an honourable mention - lobende Erwähnung). Example: Sie erhielt eine hohe Auszeichnung für ihre Forschungsarbeit. (She received a high distinction/award for her research work.)
- Marking / Labelling / Pricing: Less common, but also used, Auszeichnung refers to the marking of something, often in the sense of price labelling (Preisauszeichnung) or general labelling. Example: Die korrekte Auszeichnung der Waren im Supermarkt ist wichtig. (The correct labelling/pricing of goods in the supermarket is important.)
⚠️ Pay attention to the context to understand the correct meaning!
Article rules for der, die, and das
-ung → always feminine.
There are many -ung words, we won't list them all. There are only a few exceptions.
📐 Grammar in Detail: Die Auszeichnung
The word "Auszeichnung" is a feminine noun. Therefore, the article is always die.
Declension
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative (Subject) | die | Auszeichnung |
Genitive (Possessive) | der | Auszeichnung |
Dative (Indirect Object) | der | Auszeichnung |
Accusative (Direct Object) | die | Auszeichnung |
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Auszeichnungen |
Genitive | der | Auszeichnungen |
Dative | den | Auszeichnungen |
Accusative | die | Auszeichnungen |
Example Sentences
- Nominative: Die Auszeichnung wurde feierlich überreicht.
(The award was formally presented.) - Genitive: Der Wert der Auszeichnung ist nicht nur materiell.
(The value of the award is not just material.) - Dative: Mit der Auszeichnung war ein Preisgeld verbunden.
(A cash prize was associated with the award.) - Accusative: Sie nahm die Auszeichnung stolz entgegen.
(She proudly accepted the award.) - Plural: Das Unternehmen vergibt jedes Jahr mehrere Auszeichnungen.
(The company grants several awards every year.)
💡 When to use 'Auszeichnung'?
Context 1: Honour and Recognition
- Formal occasions: Award ceremonies (Preisverleihungen), honours for long service, academic distinctions (e.g., "summa cum laude" as an Auszeichnung).
- Symbolic value: Often, the recognition (Anerkennung) associated with the Auszeichnung is more important than its material value.
- Typical verbs: eine Auszeichnung erhalten (to receive), bekommen (to get), verleihen (to award/confer), annehmen (to accept), ablehnen (to refuse).
Context 2: Marking and Labelling
- Retail: Price marking/labelling (Preisauszeichnung) on products.
- Text processing/IT: Markup languages like HTML (Auszeichnungssprachen), although the English term "markup" is more common here. Marking parts of text (bold, italics, etc.).
- Quality seals: Sometimes a quality seal (Gütesiegel) is considered a form of Auszeichnung (of quality).
Distinction from similar words:
- Preis (der): A prize is often a specific type of Auszeichnung, usually involving money or a physical item. However, not every Auszeichnung is a Preis.
- Ehrung (die): Very similar to Auszeichnung, but often emphasizes the aspect of honour and respect more strongly.
- Lob (das): Verbal or written praise, less formal than an Auszeichnung.
🧠 Mnemonics for 'Auszeichnung'
- Article Mnemonic (die): Many German nouns ending in "-ung" are feminine (die Rechnung - the bill, die Meinung - the opinion, die Übung - the exercise...). Think: "The *invitat****ion*** (sounds like -ung) is for ***her*** (feminine -> die)" or remember that an award (Auszeichnung) is often given with a *celebrat****ion*** (feminine ending 'ion' -> -ung -> die). So, it's die Auszeichnung.
- Meaning Mnemonic (Award/Marking): Think of the parts: "aus" (out) + "zeichnen" (to draw, mark, sign). You are 'drawing' or 'marking' something *out* from the rest. This can be to honour it (an award marks someone *out* as special) or to label it (a price tag marks *out* the cost). Mark *out* -> Aus-zeichnung.
🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms (Similar Meaning)
- For Honour/Recognition:
- Ehrung (die): Honour, tribute (emphasizes honour).
- Preis (der): Prize (often monetary/material value).
- Anerkennung (die): Recognition, acknowledgement (more general).
- Würdigung (die): Appreciation, formal recognition of merit.
- Prämie (die): Bonus, premium (often financial).
- Medaille (die), Orden (der), Pokal (der): Medal, order/decoration, cup/trophy (specific objects).
- For Marking/Labelling:
- Kennzeichnung (die): Marking, labelling (general term).
- Markierung (die): Marking, marker.
- Etikettierung (die): Labelling (with labels).
- Preisschild (das): Price tag.
Antonyms (Opposites - mostly related to honour)
- Tadel (der): Reprimand, rebuke.
- Strafe (die): Punishment, penalty.
- Missachtung (die): Disregard, disrespect.
- Kritik (die): Criticism.
- Abwertung (die): Devaluation, depreciation.
⚠️ Similar Words (Careful!)
- Zeichnung (die): A drawing or sketch; not to be confused with Auszeichnung.
- Bezeichnung (die): A designation, term, or name for something.
😂 A Little Joke
German: Fragt der Chef seinen neuen Mitarbeiter: "Haben Sie schon Auszeichnungen bekommen?"
Mitarbeiter: "Ja, Chef! Ich wurde Mitarbeiter des Monats – bei meiner letzten Firma, kurz bevor sie pleiteging."
English: The boss asks his new employee: "Have you received any awards (Auszeichnungen)?"
Employee: "Yes, boss! I was Employee of the Month – at my last company, right before it went bankrupt."
📜 Poem about an Award
German:
Für Mühe, Fleiß und Können groß,
gibt's heute mehr als nur ein Los.
Ein Glanz, der hell die Leistung malt,
die Auszeichnung, die nun erstrahlt.
Ein Zeichen, stolz und ehrenwert,
hat man sich redlich doch beschert.
English Translation:
For effort, diligence, and skill so grand,
today there's more than chance at hand.
A shine that paints achievement bright,
the award/distinction, now radiant light.
A sign, so proud and worthy shown,
one has honestly earned and known.
🤔 Little Riddle
German:
Ich hänge an der Ware dran,
zeig', was sie kostet, jedermann.
Manchmal bin ich auch aus Gold,
wenn jemand Großes leisten sollt'.
Was bin ich?
English:
I hang upon the merchandise,
showing its cost before your eyes.
Sometimes I am also made of gold,
when someone's great achievement is told.
What am I?
(Solution: Die Auszeichnung – as a price tag or as an award/honour)
🧩 Other Information
Word Composition:
The word "Auszeichnung" is composed of:
- Prefix "aus-": Often expresses emphasis, exclusion, completion, or 'out of'.
- Stem verb "zeichnen": Means 'to draw', 'to mark', 'to sign'.
- Suffix "-ung": Turns the verb into a noun and typically makes it feminine.
The combination "aus-zeichnen" literally means 'to mark out' or 'to single out by marking', which fits both main meanings (honour and labelling) well.
Summary: is it der, die or das Auszeichnung?
The word 'Auszeichnung' is feminine, so the correct article is always die. It usually means an award, distinction, or honour, but can also refer to labelling or marking (like a price tag).