die
Ausnahme
🧐 What does "die Ausnahme" mean?
Die Ausnahme (noun, feminine) refers to a case, person, or thing that deviates from a general rule, norm, or expectation. It represents something special that doesn't conform to the usual.
- Example 1: Normally the shop closes at 6 PM, but today there's an Ausnahme, it stays open until 8 PM. (Normalerweise schließt der Laden um 18 Uhr, aber heute gibt es eine Ausnahme, er bleibt bis 20 Uhr offen.)
- Example 2: All students must write the exam, there are no Ausnahmen. (Alle Schüler müssen die Prüfung schreiben, es gibt keine Ausnahmen.)
⚠️ Attention: Sometimes people try to circumvent rules using supposed Ausnahmen. However, a genuine Ausnahme is usually clearly defined.
Article rules for der, die, and das
-e/-ee → almost always feminine.
There are many -e nouns, many of which are feminine, but there are also some important exceptions.
📜 Grammar in Detail: die Ausnahme
The word "Ausnahme" is a feminine noun. The article is "die".
Declension Singular
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative (Who/What?) | die | Ausnahme |
Genitive (Whose?) | der | Ausnahme |
Dative (To whom?) | der | Ausnahme |
Accusative (Whom/What?) | die | Ausnahme |
Declension Plural
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Ausnahmen |
Genitive | der | Ausnahmen |
Dative | den | Ausnahmen |
Accusative | die | Ausnahmen |
💡 Example Sentences
- Nominative: Die Ausnahme bestätigt die Regel. (The exception proves the rule.)
- Genitive: Trotz der Ausnahme gilt die Vorschrift weiterhin. (Despite the exception, the regulation still applies.)
- Dative: Mit dieser Ausnahme können wir leben. (We can live with this exception.)
- Accusative: Der Chef machte eine Ausnahme. (The boss made an exception.)
- Plural: Es gibt nur wenige Ausnahmen von dieser Regelung. (There are only a few exceptions to this regulation.)
🗣️ How to use "die Ausnahme"?
"Die Ausnahme" is used to describe deviations from established norms, rules, or patterns.
- In rules and laws: Often, there are specific exception clauses (Ausnahmeregelungen). Example: Für Notfälle gibt es eine Ausnahme von der Nachtruhe. (For emergencies, there's an exception to the nighttime quiet hours.)
- In everyday life: To describe special, non-routine situations. Example: Normalerweise esse ich kein Fleisch, aber heute mache ich eine Ausnahme. (Normally I don't eat meat, but today I'm making an exception.)
- In language: Grammatical rules often have exceptions. Example: Viele Verben folgen der Regel, aber es gibt wichtige Ausnahmen. (Many verbs follow the rule, but there are important exceptions.)
- Fixed phrases:
- "Ausnahmen bestätigen die Regel." ("Exceptions prove the rule." - A proverb implying that the existence of an exception suggests a general rule exists.)
- "eine Ausnahme machen" (to make an exception; to allow something usually not permitted)
- "mit Ausnahme von..." (with the exception of..., except for...)
Comparison: While "die Abweichung" (deviation) often describes a neutral or unintended discrepancy, "die Ausnahme" usually refers to a consciously permitted or identified specialty relative to a rule.
🧠 Mnemonics for "die Ausnahme"
Article "die"
Imagine a Queen (feminine!) making an exception (eine Ausnahme) to her strict rules. The Queen is 'die Königin', so remember die Ausnahme.
Meaning "Exception"
Think of something being 'aus' (out) of the norm. It's something 'taken out' ('genommen' from 'nehmen'). An exception is 'taken out' of the general rule. Aus-nahme.
🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms (similar meaning):
- Sonderfall (der): Special case, emphasizes uniqueness.
- Abweichung (die): Deviation, often an unexpected or unwanted difference.
- Sonderregelung (die): Special regulation, a specific rule for an exceptional case.
- Ausnahmefall (der): Exceptional case, a concrete instance that is an exception.
- Extrawurst (die) (colloquial): Special treatment (lit. 'extra sausage'), informal.
Antonyms (opposite meaning):
- Regel (die): Rule, the general regulation or norm.
- Norm (die): Norm, the standard, what is usual.
- Normalfall (der): Normal case, the usual, expected situation.
- Grundsatz (der): Principle, a fundamental concept often without exceptions.
- Gesetzmäßigkeit (die): Regularity, lawfulness, the absence of exceptions.
⚠️ Caution: Not every synonym fits every context. "Extrawurst" is very informal.
😂 A Little Joke
Lehrer: "Nenne mir fünf Tiere, die in Australien leben."
Schüler: "Ein Koala und vier Kängurus."
Lehrer: "Aber das sind doch nur zwei Arten!"
Schüler: "Sie haben gesagt, es gibt Ausnahmen!"
Teacher: "Name five animals that live in Australia."
Student: "A koala and four kangaroos."
Teacher: "But those are only two species!"
Student: "You said there are exceptions!"
✍️ Poem about the Exception
Die Regel steht, fest und bekannt,
ein klarer Pfad durchs ganze Land.
Doch manchmal, leis' und unverhofft,
klopft sie dann an, ganz sanft und oft:
Die Ausnahme, fein und klein,
lässt anderes Verhalten sein.
Sie bricht die Norm, nur dieses Mal,
bringt Abwechslung ins Alltags-Tal.
Man sagt, sie stützt, was sonst besteht,
die Regel, die durch sie nicht weht.
Ein Sonderfall, im Licht betrachtet,
hat ihren Platz, wohlüberdachtet.
The rule stands firm, solid and known,
A clear path through the country shown.
But sometimes, quiet and unforeseen,
It knocks upon the door, gentle and keen:
The exception, subtle and small,
Allows different conduct for all.
It breaks the norm, just for this time,
Brings variety to the daily climb.
They say it supports what otherwise stands,
The rule, untouched by its demands.
A special case, viewed in the light,
Has its own place, well-considered and right.
🧩 Riddle Time
Ich bin nicht die Norm, nicht das, was alle tun.
Ich weiche ab, lass Regeln ruh'n.
Manchmal bin ich erlaubt, manchmal nur gedacht,
oft werd' ich als Bestätigung der Regel verlacht.
Was bin ich? → Die Ausnahme
I'm not the norm, not what everyone does.
I deviate, let rules pause because.
Sometimes allowed, sometimes just a thought,
Often laughed at as proof the rule has taught.
What am I?
→ The exception (die Ausnahme)
📌 Other Information
Word Composition:
The word "Ausnahme" is composed of:
- aus: Preposition/prefix, here indicating a separation or taking something out.
- Nahme: An old form or derivative of the verb "nehmen" (to take).
So, the meaning derives from 'taking something out' of a whole (the rule).
Cultural Aspect: The German proverb "Ausnahmen bestätigen die Regel" (Exceptions prove the rule) is common but often misunderstood. It doesn't mean a rule gets better with exceptions, but rather that the need to state an exception implies that a general rule exists.
Summary: is it der, die or das Ausnahme?
The word "Ausnahme" is feminine. The correct article is die Ausnahme. The plural is die Ausnahmen.