die
Anreise
🗺️ What exactly does "die Anreise" mean?
Die Anreise (feminine) describes the process or duration of travelling to a specific destination. So, it's the journey one undertakes to arrive somewhere. It can refer to the trip itself as well as the organizational aspect of planning this trip.
Examples:
- Die Anreise zum Hotel war unkompliziert. (The journey to the hotel was straightforward.)
- Bitte planen Sie genügend Zeit für die Anreise ein. (Please allow enough time for the journey there.)
- Die Kosten für die Anreise sind im Preis inbegriffen. (The travel costs for getting there are included in the price.)
⚠️ Important: It refers to the journey towards the destination, not the arrival itself (although closely related) or the journey back (that's die Abreise).
Article rules for der, die, and das
-e/-ee → almost always feminine.
There are many -e nouns, many of which are feminine, but there are also some important exceptions.
🧐 Grammar under the microscope: die Anreise
The noun "Anreise" is feminine. The article is "die". It is usually used in the singular, but can also have a plural form ("die Anreisen") when referring to multiple separate journeys to a destination.
| Case | Article | Noun |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (Who/What?) | die | Anreise |
| Genitive (Whose?) | der | Anreise |
| Dative (To/For Whom?) | der | Anreise |
| Accusative (Whom/What?) | die | Anreise |
| Case | Article | Noun |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | die | Anreisen |
| Genitive | der | Anreisen |
| Dative | den | Anreisen |
| Accusative | die | Anreisen |
Example Sentences for Grammar
- Die Planung der Anreise dauerte mehrere Stunden. (The planning of the journey there took several hours.) - Genitive Singular
- Wir freuen uns auf die Anreise nach Italien. (We are looking forward to the journey to Italy.) - Accusative Singular
- Bei verschiedenen Kongressen sind die Anreisen oft kompliziert zu organisieren. (For different conferences, the journeys there are often complicated to organize.) - Nominative Plural
- Informationen zu den Anreisen finden Sie online. (You can find information about the journeys there online.) - Dative Plural
✈️ When and how to use "Anreise"?
"Anreise" is mainly used in the context of travel, tourism, and traffic.
- Travel planning: "Wir müssen die Anreise für den Urlaub noch buchen." (We still need to book the journey for the holiday.)
- Traffic information: "Aufgrund von Stau verzögert sich die Anreise um eine Stunde." (Due to traffic jams, the arrival journey is delayed by an hour.)
- Hotel bookings/Events: "Die Anreise ist ab 14 Uhr möglich." (Arrival/Check-in is possible from 2 p.m.) - Here it refers to the earliest possible time of arrival and check-in.
- Directions: "Eine detaillierte Beschreibung für die Anreise finden Sie auf unserer Webseite." (You can find a detailed description for the journey/how to get there on our website.)
Distinction from other words:
- Ankunft (Arrival): Refers to the moment of arriving at the destination. ("Die Ankunft des Zuges ist um 15:30 Uhr." - The train's arrival is at 3:30 p.m.) Die Anreise is the journey towards the Ankunft.
- Abreise/Rückreise (Departure/Return journey): The opposite of Anreise, meaning the journey away from the destination or back home.
- Fahrt/Flug/Reise (Drive/Flight/Journey): More general terms. "Anreise" specifically emphasizes the journey towards a destination.
🧠 Mnemonics for Anreise
For the article (die): Think of "die Reise" (the journey/trip). "Anreise" is a specific type of Reise, and both are feminine. Die Reise leads to the Anreise.
For the meaning: The prefix "An-" often indicates movement towards something (like in "ankommen" - to arrive, "anfahren" - to drive towards). So, the "An-reise" is the journey towards the destination.
🔄 Similar and Opposing Terms
Synonyms (Similar meaning):
- Hinfahrt: Very similar, emphasizes the direction of travel towards the destination.
- Zufahrt: Often refers to the final part of the journey, e.g., the access road to a property.
- Anfahrt: Similar to Anreise, often used for shorter distances or when travelling by car.
- Ankunft (Arrival): Focuses on the arrival, not the journey. (Closely related, but not a synonym!)
Potential for confusion?
Sometimes "Anreise" is confused with "Ankunft". Remember: Die Anreise is the process of travelling, die Ankunft is the result of that process.
😄 A little travel joke
Warum nehmen Skelette keine lange Anreise auf sich?
(Why don't skeletons undertake long journeys?)
Weil sie nicht das nötige Sitzfleisch haben! 😉🦴
(Because they don't have the necessary 'sitting flesh' / stamina/patience! - It's a pun, 'Sitzfleisch' literally means 'sitting flesh' but idiomatically means stamina or patience for sitting long hours.)
📜 Poem about the Anreise
Der Koffer packt sich fast allein,
(The suitcase almost packs itself,)
die Vorfreude, die zieht schon ein.
(Anticipation is already moving in.)
Die Anreise, mal lang, mal kurz,
(The journey there, sometimes long, sometimes short,)
ein kleiner Sprung, ein großer Sturz?
(A small leap, a big fall?)
Nein, sanft soll sie uns tragen hin,
(No, gently it should carry us there,)
zum Urlaubsort, zum Neugewinn.
(To the holiday spot, to new gains.)
Ob Zug, ob Auto, Flugzeug schnell,
(Whether train, car, or plane so fast,)
die Anreise ist das Sprungbrett zur neuen Welt.
(The journey there is the springboard to a new world.)
🧩 Riddle Time
Ich bin der Weg, doch nicht das Ziel,
(I am the way, but not the goal,)
ich bring dich hin, kost' manchmal viel.
(I take you there, sometimes cost a lot.)
Man plant mich gern, mal kurz, mal lang,
(People like to plan me, sometimes short, sometimes long,)
bevor der Urlaub nimmt sein' Gang.
(Before the holiday gets underway.)
Mein Gegenteil heißt Abschied nehmen.
(My opposite means saying goodbye.)
Was bin ich? / What am I?
Lösung / Solution: Die Anreise
💡 More Tidbits
Word Composition:
The word "Anreise" is composed of:
- an: Prefix indicating direction or movement towards something.
- Reise: Noun meaning journey or travel over a longer distance.
Together, they logically form the meaning "journey towards a place".
Cultural Context:
In Germany, emphasis is often placed on a well-planned Anreise, especially for holidays. Punctuality and efficiency often play a role, so information about the Anreise (duration, best route, means of transport) is an important part of travel documents or invitations.
📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Anreise?
The word "Anreise" describes the journey to a destination and is always feminine. The correct article is die Anreise.