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entrepreneur startup founder
رائد أعمال مؤسس شركة ناشئة
emprendedor fundador de startup
کارآفرین بنیان‌گذار استارتاپ
entrepreneur fondateur de start-up
उद्यमी स्टार्टअप संस्थापक
imprenditore fondatore di startup
起業家 スタートアップ創業者
przedsiębiorca założyciel startupu
empreendedor fundador de startup
antreprenor fondator de startup
предприниматель основатель стартапа
girişimci startup kurucusu
підприємець засновник стартапу
创业者 创业公司创始人

der  Existenzgründer
C1
Estimated CEFR level.
/ɛksɪsˈtɛntsˌɡʁʏndɐ/

💡 What does 'der Existenzgründer' mean?

Der Existenzgründer refers to a person (usually male or generic) who takes the step into professional self-employment by starting their own business. It's about building one's own economic Existenz (existence, livelihood), typically from the ground up (Gründer - founder).

Essentially, it's someone who:

  • develops or takes up a business idea.
  • founds a new company (as opposed to taking over an existing one).
  • aims to secure their livelihood through this venture.

The term often emphasizes the initial phase and the associated challenges and opportunities. The female form is die Existenzgründerin.

Article rules for der, die, and das

Male characters always masculine.

Caution: Most professions also have their feminine forms (e.g. die Polizistin). Some words can also have two forms: der/die Deutsche, der/die Kranke.

Examples: der Arbeiter · der Bewohner · der Bürger · der Chef · der Cousin · der Direktor · der Einsatzleiter ...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Genie · das Herrchen · das Männchen

-er mostly masculine.

1. Caution: many exceptions. 2. almost all -euer nouns are neutral. 3. There are many -er words, we don't list them all.

Examples: der Alzheimer · der Ansprechpartner · der Arbeitgeber · der Arbeitnehmer · der Autofahrer · der Bech...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Barometer · das Münster · das Poker · das Polster · das Poster · das Raster · das Thermometer · das Zepter

🧐 Grammar in Detail: Der Existenzgründer

The word "Existenzgründer" is a masculine noun. It belongs to the weak N-declension (schwache N-Deklination). This means it takes the ending -en in all cases except the nominative singular.

Singular Declension
CaseArticleNoun(English)
NominativederExistenzgründer(The founder)
GenitivedesExistenzgründeren(Of the founder)
DativedemExistenzgründeren(To/for the founder)
AccusativedenExistenzgründeren(The founder)
Plural Declension
CaseArticleNoun(English)
NominativedieExistenzgründer(The founders)
GenitivederExistenzgründer(Of the founders)
DativedenExistenzgründern(To/for the founders)
AccusativedieExistenzgründer(The founders)

📝 Example Sentences

  1. Der Existenzgründer stellte seinen Businessplan bei der Bank vor.
    (The business founder presented his business plan at the bank.)
  2. Die Risiken des Existenzgründers sind nicht zu unterschätzen.
    (The risks of the business founder should not be underestimated.)
  3. Die Beraterin half dem Existenzgründer bei der Antragstellung.
    (The consultant helped the business founder with the application.)
  4. Wir unterstützen den Existenzgründer mit einem Coaching.
    (We support the business founder with coaching.)
  5. Viele Existenzgründer treffen sich regelmäßig zum Netzwerken.
    (Many business founders meet regularly for networking.)
  6. Die Ideen der Existenzgründer sind oft sehr innovativ.
    (The ideas of the business founders are often very innovative.)
  7. Die Förderprogramme helfen den Existenzgründern finanziell.
    (The support programs help the business founders financially.)
  8. Die Messe zog zahlreiche Existenzgründer an.
    (The trade fair attracted numerous business founders.)

⚠️ Attention N-Declension: Remember to add the -en ending in the singular genitive, dative, and accusative cases!

🚀 When and how to use 'Existenzgründer'?

The term Existenzgründer is mainly used in the context of economics, the job market, and business start-ups (Unternehmensgründung). It is often found in:

  • Official forms (e.g., for grants like the Gründungszuschuss)
  • Business news and specialized articles
  • Consulting services for the self-employed
  • Discussions about entrepreneurship and start-ups

It emphasizes the phase of building a professional existence through founding a business. Compared to "Unternehmer" (who might already run an established business) or "Selbstständiger" (a more general term for self-employed), "Existenzgründer" focuses more strongly on the start-up process.

Sometimes the term can be perceived as slightly bureaucratic due to its frequent use in official contexts.

Example Contexts:

  • Ein Seminar für Existenzgründer (A seminar for business founders)
  • Staatliche Unterstützung für Existenzgründer (Government support for business founders)
  • Die Herausforderungen junger Existenzgründer (The challenges of young business founders)

🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

Article Mnemonic: Someone founding their Existenz (existence) is often a pioneering man (der). Think of der pioneer, der doer. And because starting up takes lots of energy, it needs an -en ending in many cases!

Meaning Mnemonic: Imagine someone starting from the ground (Gründer - founder) and building their professional being, their Existenz (existence), brick by brick. Existenz + Gründer = Someone who founds their professional existence.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (Similar Meaning)

  • Gründer / Gründerin: More general, emphasizes the act of founding.
  • Selbstständiger / Selbstständige: Broader term for self-employed, not necessarily just the founding phase.
  • Jungunternehmer / Jungunternehmerin: Emphasizes the young age of the company or founder.
  • Start-up-Gründer / Gründerin: Specifically for tech-oriented or innovative new businesses.
  • Unternehmensgründer / Unternehmensgründerin: Very similar, perhaps slightly more formal.

Antonyms (Opposite Meaning)

  • Angestellter / Angestellte: Employee working in dependent employment.
  • Arbeitnehmer / Arbeitnehmerin: Similar to Angestellter (employee).
  • Beamter / Beamtin: Civil servant.
  • Unternehmer (in the sense of established): Someone running an existing, ongoing business.

⚠️ Similar Words (Caution!)

  • Existenzialist: An adherent of existentialism (philosophy) - completely different meaning!

😄 A Little Joke

Ein Freund fragt den anderen: "Warum arbeitest du als Existenzgründer eigentlich 16 Stunden am Tag?"
(A friend asks another: "Why do you work 16 hours a day as a business founder?")

Antwortet der Existenzgründer: "Damit ich nicht 8 Stunden am Tag für jemand anderen arbeiten muss!" 😉
(The business founder replies: "So I don't have to work 8 hours a day for someone else!") 😉

✍️ Poem about the Existenzgründer

Der Plan im Kopf, das Ziel vor Augen,
(The plan in mind, the goal in sight,)
Will aus Ideen Werte saugen.
(Wants to draw value from ideas.)
Nennt ihn Existenzgründer, voll Mut,
(Call him business founder, full of courage,)
Baut auf die Zukunft, hofft auf Gut.
(Builds on the future, hopes for good.)

Mit Laptop, Herz und Businessplan,
(With laptop, heart, and business plan,)
Fängt er ganz von vorne an.
(He starts right from the beginning.)
Dem Existenzgründeren lacht das Glück,
(Luck smiles upon the business founder,)
Geht er geschickt Stück für Stück.
(If he proceeds cleverly step by step.)

Manch Nacht wird lang, manch Tag wird schwer,
(Some nights get long, some days get hard,)
Doch aufzugeben fällt ihm fern.
(But giving up is far from his mind.)
Er kämpft für seine Vision,
(He fights for his vision,)
Das ist sein Antrieb, sein Lohn.
(That is his drive, his reward.)

❓ Riddle

Ich habe keinen Chef, nur einen Plan,
(I have no boss, just a plan,)
Fange oft bei Null erst richtig an.
(I often really start from scratch.)
Ich baue mir mein eignes Standbein auf,
(I build my own footing,)
Nehme Risiko und Mühsal gern in Kauf.
(Willingly accept risk and hardship.)

Mein Artikel ist 'der', und wenn du mich brauchst,
(My article is 'der', and if you need me,)
hilfst du vielleicht mir, wenn du mein Produkt kaufst.
(Maybe you help me when you buy my product.)
Im Dativ und Akkusativ, da sagst du's richtig,
(In dative and accusative, you say it right,)
hängst du ein '-en' an, das ist ganz wichtig.
(If you add an '-en', that's very important.)

Wer bin ich? / Who am I?

Solution: Der Existenzgründer

🧩 Other Information

Word Composition

The word "Existenzgründer" is a compound noun, composed of:

  • Die Existenz: Existence, being; here in the sense of economic livelihood.
  • Der Gründer: Founder; a person who founds something, brings it into being (here: a company).

Female Form

The female form is die Existenzgründerin (plural: die Existenzgründerinnen).

Context Germany

In Germany, there are numerous support programs (Förderprogramme) and advice centers specifically for Existenzgründer, e.g., from the Federal Employment Agency (Agentur für Arbeit), the Chambers of Industry and Commerce (Industrie- und Handelskammern - IHK), or the KfW bank (Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau).

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Existenzgründer?

The noun "Existenzgründer" is masculine. The correct article is der Existenzgründer. It follows the weak N-declension (e.g., des Existenzgründersen).

🤖

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