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incision cut surgical cut notch
شق قطع شق جراحي شق
incisión corte corte quirúrgico muesca
برش شکاف برش جراحی شکاف
incision coupe entaille section
चीर कट शल्यचिकित्सा कट नोटच
incisione taglio ferita chirurgica intaglio
切開 切断 外科切開 切り込み
nacięcie cięcie operacyjne cięcie wnęka
incisão corte corte cirúrgico entalhe
incizie tăietură tăietură chirurgicală crestătură
разрез надрез хирургический разрез выемка
kesik cerrahi kesi yarık çentik
розріз надріз хірургічний розріз виріз
切口 切割 外科切口 缺口

der  Einschnitt
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈaɪnˌʃnɪt/

🔪 What exactly is an Einschnitt?

The word der Einschnitt (masculine) has several meanings, often related to some kind of interruption or mark:

  • Literal meaning: A cut made into a surface; a notch or groove. Example: Ein Chirurg macht einen präzisen Einschnitt (A surgeon makes a precise cut/incision).
  • Medical meaning: An incision, a surgical cut into the body.
  • Figurative meaning: A profound event that marks a distinct change or break (Zäsur) in a process, development, or life; a turning point. Example: Der Mauerfall war ein tiefer Einschnitt in der deutschen Geschichte (The fall of the Berlin Wall was a profound turning point in German history).
  • Figurative meaning (often plural): Cutbacks, often in financial or personnel areas. Example: Das Unternehmen musste schmerzhafte Einschnitte beim Personal vornehmen (The company had to make painful cuts in personnel).
  • Geographical/Geological meaning: A depression in the terrain, e.g., a valley incision (Taleinschnitt).

⚠️ It's important to consider the context to understand the correct meaning.

🧐 Grammar Under the Microscope: Der Einschnitt

The noun "Einschnitt" is masculine. Here are the declension tables:

Singular
CaseArticleNoun
NominativederEinschnitt
GenitivedesEinschnitt(e)s
DativedemEinschnitt(e)
AccusativedenEinschnitt
Plural
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieEinschnitte
GenitivederEinschnitte
DativedenEinschnitten
AccusativedieEinschnitte

📝 Example Sentences

  • Der Arzt erklärte dem Patienten den nötigen Einschnitt. (The doctor explained the necessary incision to the patient.)
  • Die Geburt ihres Kindes war ein tiefer Einschnitt in ihrem Leben. (The birth of her child was a profound turning point in her life.)
  • Trotz der finanziellen Einschnitte bleibt das Projekt bestehen. (Despite the financial cutbacks, the project remains.)
  • Die Folgen des Einschnittes waren sofort sichtbar. (The consequences of the cut/incision were immediately visible.)

💬 When to use "der Einschnitt"?

Der Einschnitt is used in various contexts:

  • Medicine: When talking about operations (der chirurgische Einschnitt - the surgical incision).
  • Crafts/Technology: For notches or cuts in materials (ein Einschnitt im Holz - a cut in the wood).
  • History & Biographies: To describe important turning points or breaks (ein historischer Einschnitt - a historical turning point, ein persönlicher Einschnitt - a personal turning point).
  • Economy & Politics: Often used in the plural to denote cutbacks or reductions (finanzielle Einschnitte - financial cutbacks, soziale Einschnitte - social cutbacks).
  • Geography: To describe landforms (ein tiefer Taleinschnitt - a deep valley incision).

Compared to Schnitt (cut), Einschnitt is often more specific (e.g., in medicine) or emphasizes the depth and significance (in the figurative sense).

🧠 Mnemonics to Remember

Article Mnemonic

Think of DERisive laughter at the huge Einschnitt (cutback) in the budget. Or a man (DER) making a deep Einschnitt (cut/decision).

Meaning Mnemonic

An Einschnitt cuts IN (ein-): either INto material, or marks an INterruption/change, or cuts INto the budget.

↔️ Opposites and Similar Words: Der Einschnitt

Synonyms (similar meaning)

Antonyms (opposite meaning)

🚨 Risk of Confusion?

Sometimes confused with Abschnitt. An Abschnitt is more like a section or segment of a whole (e.g., Lebensabschnitt - phase of life, Textabschnitt - text section), whereas an Einschnitt often marks an interruption or change.

😂 A Little Joke

Fragt der Chefarzt den jungen Assistenten: "Haben Sie den Einschnitt genau nach Vorschrift gemacht?"
Assistent: "Ja, Herr Professor, Millimeterarbeit!"
Chefarzt: "Gut. Und jetzt machen Sie ihn bitte an der richtigen Stelle."

Translation:
The chief physician asks the young assistant: "Did you make the incision exactly according to regulations?"
Assistant: "Yes, professor, millimeter work!"
Chief physician: "Good. And now please make it in the right place."

📜 Poem about the Einschnitt

Ein Einschnitt, tief und klar,
Verändert, was einst war.
Ob Wunde oder Wendezeit,
Er prägt die Wirklichkeit.
Ein Schnitt ins Holz, ins Fleisch, ins Leben,
Kann Neues oder Narben geben.
Ein Punkt, der teilt, was kommt und geht,
Ein Einschnitt, der Geschichte sät.

Translation:
An incision, deep and clear,
Changes what once was here.
Whether wound or turning time,
It shapes the real, sublime.
A cut in wood, in flesh, in life,
Can bring forth new things or strife (scars).
A point that parts what comes and goes,
An Einschnitt that history sows.

❓ Little Riddle

Ich kann auf der Haut sein, durch den Arzt gemacht,
oder ein Ereignis, das Wandel gebracht.
Manchmal spare ich Geld, doch das tut oft weh.
Was bin ich, das Altes vom Neuen trennt, je?

Translation:
I can be on the skin, made by a doctor's hand,
Or an event that brought changes to the land.
Sometimes I save money, but that often hurts.
What am I, separating old from new, that asserts?

Solution: Der Einschnitt (the cut / incision / turning point / cutback)

➕ Other Information

Word Formation

The word Einschnitt is composed of the preposition/prefix ein- (into) and the noun der Schnitt (the cut).

The corresponding verb is einschneiden (to cut into, to incise, to be decisive/significant).

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Einschnitt?

The word "Einschnitt" is always masculine: der Einschnitt. It literally means a cut or notch, but figuratively it also refers to an important turning point, a significant break (Zäsur), or (often in the plural) financial cutbacks.

🤖

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