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enlargement magnification expansion
تكبير توسيع تمدد
agrandamiento ampliación expansión
بزرگ‌نمایی گسترش افزایش
agrandissement amplification expansion
विस्तार बढ़ोतरी विस्तार
ingrandimento magnificazione espansione
拡大 増大 拡張
powiększenie magnifikacja rozszerzenie
ampliação magnificação expansão
mărire magnificare extindere
увеличение расширение расширение
büyütme genişletme artırma
збільшення розширення розширення
放大 扩大 扩展

die  Vergrößerung
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/fɛɐ̯ˈɡrøːsɐʊŋ/

🔍 What does "die Vergrößerung" mean?

Die Vergrößerung is a feminine noun and generally describes the process or the result of making something larger or appear larger.

  • Meaning 1: The act of enlarging, the increase in size or scope (e.g., die Vergrößerung eines Unternehmens - the expansion of a company).
  • Meaning 2: The result of this process, especially for images or optical instruments (e.g., eine fotografische Vergrößerung - a photographic enlargement, die Vergrößerung eines Mikroskops - the magnification of a microscope).
  • Meaning 3: The factor by which something is magnified (e.g., eine 10-fache Vergrößerung - a 10x magnification).

It's a noun derived from the verb vergrößern (to enlarge, to magnify).

Article rules for der, die, and das

-ung always feminine.

There are many -ung words, we won't list them all. There are only a few exceptions.

Examples: die Achtung · die Angleichung · die Anmerkung · die Ausführung · die Ausrüstung · die Ausstattung · ...
⚠️ Exceptions: der Schwung · der Sprung · der Ursprung · der Vorsprung

📊 Grammar in Detail: die Vergrößerung

The word "Vergrößerung" is a feminine noun. The article is always die.

Singular Declension
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieVergrößerung
GenitivederVergrößerung
DativederVergrößerung
AccusativedieVergrößerung
Plural Declension
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieVergrößerungen
GenitivederVergrößerungen
DativedenVergrößerungen
AccusativedieVergrößerungen

💡 Example Sentences

  1. Die Vergrößerung des Fotos dauerte nur wenige Minuten. (The enlargement of the photo only took a few minutes.)
  2. Dank der starken Vergrößerung des Mikroskops konnten wir die Zellstruktur erkennen. (Thanks to the strong magnification of the microscope, we could recognize the cell structure.)
  3. Mit bloßem Auge sind diese Details ohne Vergrößerung nicht sichtbar. (With the naked eye, these details are not visible without magnification.)
  4. Die verschiedenen Vergrößerungen lagen nebeneinander auf dem Tisch. (The various enlargements lay next to each other on the table.)

🤔 How is "Vergrößerung" used?

"Vergrößerung" is used in various contexts:

  • Photography & Optics: Here, it refers to creating larger prints from negatives/digital images or the ability of lenses (Lupe - magnifying glass, Mikroskop - microscope, Teleskop - telescope, Fernglas - binoculars) to make objects appear larger. Example: Die Kamera bietet eine zehnfache optische Vergrößerung. (The camera offers a tenfold optical magnification.)
  • Business & General: It can also describe an increase or expansion. Example: Das Unternehmen plant eine Vergrößerung seiner Produktionskapazitäten. (The company plans an expansion of its production capacities.)
  • Medicine: Refers to the enlargement of organs (e.g., Herzvergrößerung - cardiomegaly, Lebervergrößerung - hepatomegaly).

⚠️ Don't confuse it with Ausdehnung (often spatial, physical expansion) or Wachstum (often organic or economic growth over time).

🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

Article Mnemonic: Think of die Lupe (the magnifying glass) or die Kamera (the camera) – both feminine nouns often used for Vergrößerung. Feminine tools for die Vergrößerung.

Meaning Mnemonic: The word contains "-größer-", meaning bigger. Imagine grossly exaggerating something's size with a lens – that's Vergrößerung.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Same Meaning (Synonyms):

  • Erhöhung: (Increase) Often for numbers, quantities, intensity.
  • Ausweitung/Expansion: (Expansion) More for areas, territories, business activities.
  • Zoom: (Zoom) Colloquial/technical for optical magnification.
  • Maßstabsveränderung (ins Größere): (Scale change (to larger)) Technical term.

Opposite Meaning (Antonyms):

  • Verkleinerung: (Reduction, Diminution) The direct opposite.
  • Reduzierung/Verminderung: (Reduction) Decrease in size, quantity, or intensity.
  • Schrumpfung: (Shrinkage) Process of becoming smaller.

⚠️ Similar Words:

  • Ausdehnung: (Expansion, Extension) Often refers to volume or area, not necessarily optical representation.
  • Wachstum: (Growth) Usually refers to organic or economic processes over time.

😂 A Little Joke

Warum hat der Fotograf seine Brille zur Reparatur gebracht?
Er brauchte eine neue Vergrößerung, um die kleinen Details im Leben besser sehen zu können!

(Why did the photographer take his glasses in for repair?
He needed a new magnification to see the small details in life better!)

✍️ Poem about Magnification

Die Welt ganz klein, ein Punkt, ein Strich,
Doch durch die Linse ändert sich.
Die Vergrößerung, klar und rein,
Lässt uns ins Kleinste schauen hinein.
Ein Bild wird groß, ein Plan expandiert,
Die Sicht auf Dinge neu justiert.

(The world so small, a dot, a line,
But through the lens, things change, entwine.
The magnification, clear and pure,
Lets us peer into the miniature.
An image grows, a plan expands,
The view of things reshaped by hands.)

🕵️‍♀️ A Little Riddle

Ich mache Kleines riesengroß,
Im Foto oder Mikroskop.
Manchmal wachse ich im Geschäft,
Mal bin ich nur ein Linseneffekt.

Was bin ich? (... Die Vergrößerung)

(I make small things hugely vast,
In photos or through lenses cast.
Sometimes in business I expand,
Sometimes I'm just a trick of hand (or lens).

What am I?

... Magnification / Enlargement (Die Vergrößerung))

💡 Other Information

Word Formation (Wortbildung):

The word "Vergrößerung" is a noun formed by suffixation from the verb "vergrößern":

  • Root: groß (adjective - big, large)
  • Prefix: ver- (indicates a change)
  • Verb: vergrößern (to make larger, to enlarge, to magnify)
  • Suffix: -ung (forms a feminine noun denoting the process or result)

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Vergrößerung?

The German word Vergrößerung is feminine. The correct article is always die. It means the act or result of making something larger, especially visually (magnification) or in scope (enlargement, expansion).

🤖

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