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appearance layout presentation
مظهر تنسيق عرض
apariencia diseño presentación
ظاهر چیدمان ارائه
apparence mise en page présentation
दिखावट लेआउट प्रस्तुति
aspetto layout presentazione
外観 レイアウト プレゼンテーション
wygląd układ prezentacja
aparência layout apresentação
aspect aranjament prezentare
внешний вид оформление презентация
görünüm düzen sunum
зовнішній вигляд макет презентація
外观 布局 展示

die  Aufmachung
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈaʊfˌmaχʊŋ/

🎨 What does 'die Aufmachung' mean?

Die Aufmachung (noun, feminine) refers to the external design, presentation, layout, or get-up of something. It describes how something is 'aufgemacht' – designed and presented.

Common meanings:

  • Design/Layout: The way, for example, a magazine (eine Zeitschrift), a website (eine Webseite), a book (ein Buch), or packaging (eine Verpackung) is designed. Example: Die moderne Aufmachung der Webseite gefällt mir. (I like the modern layout of the website.)
  • Appearance/Outfit (of a person): Less common, but possible; refers to how someone is dressed or styled. Example: Ihre elegante Aufmachung fiel sofort auf. (Her elegant get-up was immediately noticeable.)
  • Presentation: The general manner in which something is presented. Example: Die Aufmachung des Messestands war sehr professionell. (The presentation of the trade fair booth was very professional.)

⚠️ Attention: Do not confuse it with 'das Aufmachen' (the act of opening).

Article rules for der, die, and das

-ung always feminine.

There are many -ung words, we won't list them all. There are only a few exceptions.

Examples: die Achtung · die Angleichung · die Anmerkung · die Ausführung · die Ausrüstung · die Ausstattung · ...
⚠️ Exceptions: der Schwung · der Sprung · der Ursprung · der Vorsprung

🧐 Grammar in Detail: Die Aufmachung

The word 'Aufmachung' is a feminine noun. The article is 'die'. It is declined as follows:

Declension Singular
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieAufmachung
GenitivederAufmachung
DativederAufmachung
AccusativedieAufmachung
Declension Plural
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieAufmachungen
GenitivederAufmachungen
DativedenAufmachungen
AccusativedieAufmachungen

📝 Example Sentences

  • Die Aufmachung des Buches ist sehr ansprechend. (The presentation/design of the book is very appealing.)
  • Man erkennt das Produkt sofort an seiner typischen Aufmachung. (You recognize the product immediately by its typical packaging/presentation.)
  • Wir müssen die Aufmachung der Präsentation noch überarbeiten. (We still need to revise the layout/presentation of the presentation.)
  • Viele Zeitungen haben ihre Aufmachungen im Laufe der Jahre modernisiert. (Many newspapers have modernized their layouts over the years.)

💡 How to use 'Aufmachung'?

'Aufmachung' is used to describe the external appearance or design. It often carries a judgement – a 'gute' (good) or 'schlechte' (bad), 'moderne' (modern) or 'altmodische' (old-fashioned) Aufmachung.

  • Context: Frequently used in the fields of design, media, marketing, and packaging. One speaks of the Aufmachung of a magazine, a website, a product, a shop window (ein Schaufenster), etc.
  • Comparison: Similar to 'Gestaltung' (design), 'Layout', or 'Präsentation' (presentation), but 'Aufmachung' often emphasizes the overall impression and the first glance more strongly. 'Design' can be more technical, 'Layout' refers specifically to the arrangement of elements.
  • Colloquial use: Can also be used slightly ironically for a person's outfit, e.g., "Na, das ist ja mal eine Aufmachung!" ("Well, that's quite an outfit!")

🧠 Mnemonics for Aufmachung

For the article 'die': Nouns ending in '-ung' are almost always feminine in German. Remember: die Endung (ending), die Packung (package), die Zeitung (newspaper)... and also die Aufmachung. Think of it as *she* (die) is the way something is made up/presented.
For the meaning: Imagine you 'make up' (aufmachen) a package or a presentation. The way it looks, its style and design – that's die Aufmachung. It's the 'make-up' or outward appearance of something.

↔️ Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (similar meaning):

  • Gestaltung: Design, formation (emphasizes the creative process).
  • Präsentation: Presentation (emphasizes the act of showing).
  • Layout: Layout (specific arrangement of text and images).
  • Erscheinungsbild: Appearance (general term for the look).
  • Ausstattung: Features, fittings (often refers to details, e.g., of a book).
  • Verpackung: Packaging (specifically for products).
  • Outfit (rare): Outfit (for a person's clothes).

Antonyms (conceptual opposites):

⚠️ Similar but different words:

  • Das Aufmachen: The act of opening (e.g., a door, a bottle).
  • Der Aufmacher: The lead story/headline on the front page of a newspaper/magazine.

😂 A Little Joke

Fragt der Verleger den Designer: "Ist die neue Aufmachung des Buches nicht etwas zu schlicht?"
Antwortet der Designer: "Nein, das ist keine Schlichtheit, das ist minimalistischer Chic! Kostet aber das Doppelte in der Herstellung."

Translation: The publisher asks the designer: "Isn't the new layout of the book a bit too plain?"
The designer replies: "No, that's not plainness, that's minimalist chic! But it costs twice as much to produce."

📜 Poem about Aufmachung

Ob Buch, ob Wein, ob Webseite fein,
entscheidend ist der erste Schein.
Die Aufmachung, sie lockt und spricht,
verführt das Aug', vergisst es nicht.
Mit Farben, Formen, gut bedacht,
wird oft ein Kauf daraus gemacht.

Translation:
Whether book, or wine, or website fine,
Decisive is the first design.
The presentation, it lures and speaks,
Seduces the eye, its memory keeps.
With colors, shapes, well thought out,
A purchase often comes about.

❓ Riddle

Ich bin das Kleid für jedes Ding,
ob Zeitung, Buch, ob Schmetterling (metaphorisch!).
Ich zeige mich mal bunt, mal schlicht,
entscheide oft das Kaufgericht.
Mal digital, mal auf Papier,
die äuß're Hülle, das bin ich hier.

Wer bin ich?(Die Aufmachung)

Translation:
I am the dress for everything,
Be it newspaper, book, or butterfly's wing (metaphorically!).
Sometimes colourful, sometimes plain I appear,
Often deciding the purchase, it's clear.
Sometimes digital, sometimes on paper you see,
The outer shell, that is me.

Who am I?
(Die Aufmachung / The presentation/layout)

🧩 Word Building Blocks & Co.

Word Composition (Wortzusammensetzung):

The word 'Aufmachung' is a noun derived from the verb 'aufmachen' (to make up, to open, to present) and the suffix '-ung'. This suffix '-ung' is commonly used in German to form nouns from verbs, often describing the process or result of the action. In this case, it describes the result of 'aufmachen' in the sense of 'designing' or 'presenting'.

  • auf (prefix, here meaning 'up' in the sense of presenting or designing)
  • mach(en) (verb stem from 'machen' - to make/do)
  • -ung (suffix for forming nouns, typically feminine)

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Aufmachung?

The correct article for Aufmachung is die. The word is feminine. Remember: Nouns ending in -ung are almost always feminine in German (die Aufmachung, die Gestaltung, die Verpackung).

🤖

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