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single parent
والد وحيد
padre/madre soltero(a)
والد تنها
parent isolé
एकल अभिभावक
genitore single
シングルペアレント
samotny rodzic
pai/mãe solteiro(a)
părinte singur
одинокий родитель
tek ebeveyn
одинокий батько/мати
单亲

die / der  Alleinerziehende
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈʔalˌaɪnʔɛʁˌt͡siːəndə/

🌍 What does "Alleinerziehende(r)" mean?

The word Alleinerziehende is a nominalized adjective referring to a person who raises one or more children without a partner. The choice of article depends on the gender of the person:

  • Die Alleinerziehende: Refers to a female person (single mother).
  • Der Alleinerziehende: Refers to a male person (single father).

It describes a specific family situation and social role. The plural form is die Alleinerziehenden and refers to multiple single parents (male, female, or mixed).

🚨 Important: It refers to a person who actually carries out the parenting tasks primarily alone, regardless of their marital status (ledig - single, geschieden - divorced, verwitwet - widowed).

Article rules for der, die, and das

-e/-ee almost always feminine.

There are many -e nouns, many of which are feminine, but there are also some important exceptions.

Examples: die Akte · die Annahme · die Ansage · die Aussage · die Banane · die Behörde · die Biene · die Dusch...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Baguette · das Feature · das Release · der Abgeordnete · der Angehörige · der Angestellte · der ...

📚 Grammar Insights: Declining Alleinerziehende(r)

'Alleinerziehende(r)' is a nominalized adjective, so it's declined like an adjective (strong, weak, mixed declension) depending on whether an article or pronoun precedes it.

Declension: die Alleinerziehende (Feminine)

Singular
CaseDefinite ArticleIndefinite ArticleNo Article
Nominativedie Alleinerziehendeeine AlleinerziehendeAlleinerziehende
Genitiveder Alleinerziehendeneiner AlleinerziehendenAlleinerziehender
Dativeder Alleinerziehendeneiner AlleinerziehendenAlleinerziehender
Accusativedie Alleinerziehendeeine AlleinerziehendeAlleinerziehende
Plural
CaseDefinite ArticleIndefinite ArticleNo Article
Nominativedie Alleinerziehenden- AlleinerziehendeAlleinerziehende
Genitiveder Alleinerziehenden- AlleinerziehenderAlleinerziehender
Dativeden Alleinerziehenden- AlleinerziehendenAlleinerziehenden
Accusativedie Alleinerziehenden- AlleinerziehendeAlleinerziehende

Declension: der Alleinerziehende (Masculine)

Singular
CaseDefinite ArticleIndefinite ArticleNo Article
Nominativeder Alleinerziehendeein AlleinerziehenderAlleinerziehender
Genitivedes Alleinerziehendeneines AlleinerziehendenAlleinerziehenden
Dativedem Alleinerziehendeneinem AlleinerziehendenAlleinerziehendem
Accusativeden Alleinerziehendeneinen AlleinerziehendenAlleinerziehenden
Plural
CaseDefinite ArticleIndefinite ArticleNo Article
Nominativedie Alleinerziehenden- AlleinerziehendeAlleinerziehende
Genitiveder Alleinerziehenden- AlleinerziehenderAlleinerziehender
Dativeden Alleinerziehenden- AlleinerziehendenAlleinerziehenden
Accusativedie Alleinerziehenden- AlleinerziehendeAlleinerziehende

Example Sentences 📜

  1. Die Alleinerziehende arbeitet Teilzeit, um für ihr Kind da zu sein. (The single mother works part-time to be there for her child.)
  2. Das Jugendamt unterstützt den Alleinerziehenden bei der Kinderbetreuung. (The youth welfare office supports the single father with childcare.)
  3. Es gibt spezielle Beratungsangebote für Alleinerziehende. (There are special counseling services for single parents.)
  4. Ich habe großen Respekt vor dem Engagement einer Alleinerziehenden. (I have great respect for the commitment of a single mother.)
  5. Kennst du einen Alleinerziehenden, der Hilfe braucht? (Do you know a single father who needs help?)

🗣️ How to Use Alleinerziehende(r)?

The term 'Alleinerziehende(r)' is frequently used in social, legal, and political contexts, as well as in everyday life.

  • Social benefits & Law: It's often used in discussions about Unterhalt (child support/alimony), Kindergeld (child benefit), Steuerklassen (tax brackets), or staatliche Unterstützung (state support) for families (e.g., 'Maßnahmen zur Unterstützung von Alleinerziehenden' - measures to support single parents).
  • Everyday Language: People refer to someone as 'die Alleinerziehende' or 'der Alleinerziehende' to describe their family situation.
  • Statistics & Research: The term is used for categorization in studies on family structures and social demographics.
  • Plural Form (die Alleinerziehenden): Can refer to a group of only single mothers, or more commonly, a mixed group or all single parents in general. The context usually clarifies this.

⚠️ Caution: While the term is neutrally descriptive, its connotation can vary depending on context and individual perception. Some may prefer other terms like 'Ein-Eltern-Familie' (single-parent family).

🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

Mnemonic for the Articles:

Think of the classic gender associations: Die (like 'she') for the female Alleinerziehende, and Der (rhymes roughly with 'sir') for the male Alleinerziehender. Both are raising kids 'allein' (alone).

Mnemonic for the Meaning:

Break it down: 'Allein' means alone, and 'erziehend' comes from 'erziehen' (to raise/educate). So, an Alleinerziehende(r) is someone 'alone-raising'.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (Similar Terms):

  • Alleinstehende(r) mit Kind(ern): ('Single person with child(ren)') - Emphasizes relationship status more, but often used synonymously.
  • Einelternfamilie (as a concept): ('One-parent family') - Describes the family structure.
  • Single-Mutter / Single-Vater: ('Single mother / Single father') - More colloquial, borrowed from English.

Antonyms (Opposites):

  • Elternpaar: ('Parent couple') - Two parents raising children together.
  • Kernfamilie (traditional): ('Nuclear family') - Father, mother, child(ren).
  • Verheiratete Eltern / Eltern in Partnerschaft: ('Married parents / Parents in a partnership') - Emphasizes the parents' relationship status.

Similar but Different Terms:

  • Getrennterziehend: ('Separated co-parenting') - Parents live apart but share parenting duties (may or may not be 'alleinerziehend' in terms of primary responsibility).
  • Witwe/Witwer mit Kind(ern): ('Widow/Widower with child(ren)') - Specific reason for single parenting.

😂 A Little Joke

DE: Warum haben Alleinerziehende immer einen Plan B?
... Weil Plan A oft darin besteht, fünf Minuten ungestört auf die Toilette zu gehen!

EN: Why do single parents always have a Plan B?
... Because Plan A often consists of going to the toilet undisturbed for five minutes!

📜 Poem for Single Parents

DE:
Allein erziehen, Tag für Tag,
ein starkes Herz, das alles mag.
Mal laut, mal leise, nie im Stillstand,
hält fest die kleine Kinderhand.

Die Mutter stark, der Vater stolz,
gebaut aus zähem Lebensholz.
Ein Held, eine Heldin, ganz gewiss,
auf dich, Alleinerziehende(r), ist Verlass!

EN:
Raising alone, day by day,
a strong heart that loves all the way.
Sometimes loud, sometimes quiet, never standing still,
holding tight the little child's hand with will.

The mother strong, the father proud,
built from resilient life-wood, spoken aloud.
A hero, a heroine, certainly true,
on you, single parent, we can rely through and through!

🤔 A Little Riddle

DE:
Ich trage Verantwortung ganz allein,
für einen oder mehrere Sonnenschein'.
Mal bin ich 'sie', mal bin ich 'er',
mein Alltag ist oft kunterbunt und schwer.

Wer bin ich? ... Die oder der Alleinerziehende

EN:
I bear responsibility all alone,
for one or more little sunbeams fully grown.
Sometimes I am 'she', sometimes I am 'he',
my daily life is often colorful and challenging, you see.

Who am I? ... Die or der Alleinerziehende (The single mother or the single father)

🧩 Other Information

Word Composition:

The word is composed of:

  • allein: Adverb, meaning 'alone', 'by oneself'.
  • erziehend: Present participle of 'erziehen', meaning 'raising', 'educating'.

Together, they mean "a person raising alone". The ending -e or -er and the nominalization (making it a noun) form the final word.

Social Context:

Alleinerziehende (single parents) represent a significant and growing demographic group in Germany. Their situation is often characterized by specific challenges (financial, organizational, emotional) but also by great strength and resilience.

📝 Summary: is it der or die Alleinerziehende?

The word "Alleinerziehende" is a nominalized adjective. Use "die Alleinerziehende" for a female person (single mother) and "der Alleinerziehende" for a male person (single father) who is raising a child alone. The plural is "die Alleinerziehenden" (single parents).

🤖

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