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rubble debris wreckage
أنقاض حطام ركام
escombros ruinas restos
آوار خرده‌سنگ بقایای خراب‌شده
décombres gravats ruines
मलबा खण्डहर टुकड़े
macerie detriti rovine
瓦礫 がれき 破片
gruz rumowisko odpadki
escombros detritos entulho
dărâmături moloz deșeuri
обломки руины щебень
enkaz kalıntılar harabe
руїни звалище обломки
瓦砾 碎石 废墟

der  Schutt
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ʃʊt/

🧱 What Exactly is "der Schutt"?

Der Schutt is a masculine German noun that generally refers to an accumulation of broken, unusable remains of solid materials. It usually means rubble, debris, scree, or detritus.

  • Main meaning: Rubble from destroyed buildings, rock fragments, or waste materials.
  • Context: Often used in relation to construction work, demolition, natural disasters (like earthquakes or landslides), or the destruction caused by war.
  • Grammar Note: Schutt is almost exclusively used in the singular because it's a mass noun (like Wasser - water or Sand - sand). A plural form is very uncommon. ⚠️

Article rules for der, die, and das

Waste mostly masculine.

Examples: der Abfall · der Alkoholgeruch · der Dreck · der Duft · der Ekel · der Feinstaub · der Geruch · der ...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Pech · das Rauschgift · das Unkraut · das Wrack · die Leiche · die Scheiße · die Stagnation · di...

🧐 Grammar Insights: Declining "der Schutt"

Der Schutt is a masculine noun. It is typically used only in the singular.

Declension (Singular)

Declension of 'der Schutt' (Singular)
Case Article Noun
Nominative (Subject) der Schutt
Genitive (Possessive) des Schuttes / Schutts
Dative (Indirect Object) dem Schutt / Schutte
Accusative (Direct Object) den Schutt

Note: The genitive ending "-es" and dative ending "-e" are less common and often sound more formal or dated.

Example Sentences

  1. Nach dem Abriss lag überall der Schutt herum.
    (After the demolition, the rubble lay everywhere.)
  2. Die Feuerwehr musste die Verschütteten aus dem Schutt befreien.
    (The fire brigade had to rescue the buried people from the debris.)
  3. Der Hang ist mit losem Schutt bedeckt.
    (The slope is covered with loose scree/debris.)
  4. Man muss den Schutt zuerst wegräumen, bevor man neu bauen kann.
    (One must clear away the rubble first before building anew.)

💡 Everyday Usage: When to Use "der Schutt"

Der Schutt is a common word when talking about destruction or construction waste.

  • Construction Sites: After demolition work or when digging foundations, Bauschutt (construction rubble) accumulates. Example: "Der Container für den Schutt ist schon voll." (The container for the rubble is already full.)
  • Destruction: After fires, explosions, or earthquakes, the ruins are referred to as Schutt. Example: "Die Stadt lag in Schutt und Asche." (The city lay in ruins/in rubble and ashes - a common idiom meaning completely destroyed.)
  • Geology/Nature: Accumulations of rock fragments on mountain slopes are called Geröllschutt (scree). Example: "Vorsicht, hier gibt es Steinschlag durch losen Schutt." (Careful, there's rockfall here due to loose scree.)

Distinction: While Müll usually refers to household waste and Abfall is a general term for waste, Schutt specifically means solid, often mineral-based, broken materials.

🧠 Mnemonics for "Schutt"

Article Mnemonic: Think of the phrase "DERelict buildings produce Schutt". The "DER" in derelict might help you remember the masculine article der.

Meaning Mnemonic: Schutt sounds a bit like "shoot". Imagine someone carelessly "shooting" debris out of a cannon, creating a pile of Schutt (rubble).

🔄 Similar and Opposite Terms

Synonyms (Similar Meaning)

  • Trümmer (plural): Very similar, often used for larger remains of buildings (ruins).
  • Geröll (das): More specifically rock fragments, often found in nature (scree).
  • Bauschutt (der): Specifically waste from construction (construction rubble).
  • Abraum (der): Material removed during mining or large earthworks (overburden, spoil).
  • Bruch (der): Broken material, more general (fragments, scrap).

Antonyms (Opposite Meaning)

  • Aufbau (der): Construction, building up.
  • Ordnung (die): Order, the opposite of chaos and destruction.
  • Intaktes Gebäude (das): An intact building.
  • Neubau (der): A new building/construction.

Caution: Don't confuse Schutt with words like Schuss (shot) or Schicht (layer, shift), which might sound vaguely similar but have completely different meanings.

😄 A Little Joke

Warum hat der Archäologe den Schutthaufen so gründlich durchsucht?
Er hatte gehört, dass dort irgendwo die Pointe begraben liegt!

Why did the archaeologist search the pile of rubble so thoroughly?
He heard the punchline was buried there somewhere!

📜 Poem about Rubble

Wo einst ein Haus stolz ragte auf,
liegt nun der Schutt, ein grauer Hauf'.
Stein auf Stein, zerbrochen, klein,
Zeuge von dem, was nicht mehr Schein.
Doch aus dem Schutt, mit Kraft und Mut,
erwächst oft Neues, frisch und gut.

Where once a house stood proud and tall,
Now lies the rubble, a grey sprawl.
Stone on stone, broken, small,
Witness to what's beyond recall.
But from the rubble, with strength and might,
Often grows something new and bright.

🧩 Who Am I? A Riddle

Ich bin das Ende mancher Pracht,
entsteh durch Abriss über Nacht.
Bin staubig, grau, aus Stein und Rest,
und lieg oft da nach Sturm und Pest.
Man räumt mich weg mit viel Gerät,
damit was Neues bald entsteht.

I am the end of some splendour bright,
Created by demolition overnight.
I'm dusty, grey, of stone and waste,
And often lie where storms have raced.
I'm cleared away with tools and gear,
So something new can soon appear.

Who am I?
... Der Schutt (Rubble/Debris)

✨ Other Information

Word Origin: The word Schutt comes from the Middle High German word "schut" or "schotte", which originally meant piled-up earth or an embankment. It is related to the verb "schütten" (to pour, dump).

Compounds: Common compound words include Bauschutt (construction rubble), Geröllschutt (scree), Schutthalde (rubble heap, spoil tip), Schuttkegel (debris cone/alluvial fan in geology), or the idiom in Schutt und Asche legen (to reduce to rubble and ashes, meaning to destroy completely).

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Schutt?

The German word for rubble or debris is der Schutt (masculine, singular). It refers to the broken remains of buildings or rock and is almost exclusively used in the singular form.

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