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precaution provision precautionary measure
احتياط تدبير وقائي
precaución prevención
احتیاط پیشگیری
précaution prévention
सावधानी पूर्वव्यवस्था
precauzione previdenza
予防 備え
ostrożność środki zapobiegawcze
precaução prevenção
precauție protecție
предосторожность меры предосторожности
önlem tedbir
засторога профілактика
预防 预备措施

die  Vorsorge
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈfoːɐ̯ˌzɔʁɡə/

💡 What does 'die Vorsorge' actually mean?

Die Vorsorge describes acting with foresight to counteract or prepare for future disadvantages, damages, or needs. It's about taking care (Sorge) beforehand (vor).

Main meanings include:

  • Prevention: Measures to prevent illnesses or unwanted events (e.g., medizinische Vorsorgeuntersuchungen 🩺 - preventive medical check-ups).
  • Provision/Security: Measures to secure the future, especially financially (e.g., Altersvorsorge 💰 - retirement provision).
  • Precaution: General measures taken to be prepared for something (e.g., Vorsorge für den Winter treffen ❄️ - taking precautions for winter).

It's an abstract concept implying planning and responsibility for the future.

Article rules for der, die, and das

-e/-ee almost always feminine.

There are many -e nouns, many of which are feminine, but there are also some important exceptions.

Examples: die Akte · die Annahme · die Ansage · die Aussage · die Banane · die Behörde · die Biene · die Dusch...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Baguette · das Feature · das Release · der Abgeordnete · der Angehörige · der Angestellte · der ...

📜 Grammar Deep Dive: Declining 'die Vorsorge'

The word 'Vorsorge' is a feminine noun. Therefore, the article is always die.

It is mostly used in the singular. The plural (die Vorsorgen) is very rare and usually refers to different types or measures of provision/prevention.

Declension (Singular)

Declension of 'die Vorsorge'
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieVorsorge
GenitivederVorsorge
DativederVorsorge
AccusativedieVorsorge

Example Sentences

  1. Die jährliche Vorsorge beim Arzt ist wichtig für die Gesundheit.
    (The annual preventive check-up at the doctor's is important for health.)
  2. Er hat eine private Vorsorge für das Alter abgeschlossen.
    (He has taken out private provision for old age.)
  3. Gute Vorsorge kann viele Probleme verhindern.
    (Good precaution/provision can prevent many problems.)
  4. Wir treffen Vorsorge für schlechte Zeiten.
    (We are taking precautions for hard times.)

🗣️ Using 'die Vorsorge' in Context

Die Vorsorge is a commonly used word, especially in specific contexts:

  • Health: Often refers to Vorsorgeuntersuchungen (preventive check-ups, like cancer screening, dental check-ups). It emphasizes the preventive nature of medical measures. 🏥
  • Finance & Old Age: Altersvorsorge (retirement provision) is a central topic. It includes all measures (statutory, occupational, private) to secure one's standard of living in old age. Risikovorsorge (risk provisioning) in banking is also a term. 🏦
  • General Planning: One can also generally Vorsorge treffen (take precautions), e.g., for an emergency, a trip, or a harsh winter. It means being prepared. 📅

Differentiation:

  • Die Vorkehrung (precaution, measure, arrangement) is similar but often refers to more concrete, individual measures or preparations. Vorsorge is often broader and more long-term.
  • Die Fürsorge (care, welfare) emphasizes the aspect of caring for others (e.g., child care), while Vorsorge focuses more on proactive action for oneself or in general.

🧠 Mnemonics for 'die Vorsorge'

For the article 'die': Many abstract German nouns ending in '-e', especially those derived from verbs (like vorsorgen here), are feminine. Think of related concepts: die Planung (the planning), die Vorbereitung (the preparation), die Sorge (the care/worry)... and thus also die Vor-Sorge.

For the meaning: Break down the word: Vor-Sorge. Vor means 'before' or 'pre-', and Sorge means 'care' or 'worry'. So, Vorsorge is literally 'caring before' something happens – taking action in advance. Imagine collecting wood before winter – that's Vorsorge!

↔️ Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms (similar meaning):

  • Die Prävention: (Prevention) Very similar, often used in a medical context.
  • Die Vorbeugung: (Prevention) Direct synonym for Prävention.
  • Die Absicherung: (Security, provision) Emphasizes the security aspect, often financial.
  • Die Vorkehrung: (Precaution, measure) More a concrete action than the general principle.
  • Die Fürsorge: (Care, welfare) Emphasizes caring, often for others.
  • Die Prophylaxe: (Prophylaxis) Technical term, mostly medical for prevention.

Antonyms (opposite meaning):

  • Die Nachlässigkeit: (Negligence) The opposite of careful planning.
  • Die Unachtsamkeit: (Carelessness, inadvertence) Lack of attention to potential risks.
  • Das Risiko eingehen: (To take a risk) Consciously foregoing precautions.
  • Die Sorglosigkeit: (Carefreeness) State of not worrying about the future (can be positive or negative).

⚠️ Caution: While related, die Fürsorge is not always interchangeable, as it often has a stronger social/interpersonal aspect.

😂 A Little Joke

Warum nehmen Ameisen immer Zucker mit zum Arzttermin?

Als kleine süße Vorsorge! 😉🐜

--

Why do ants always take sugar to their doctor's appointment?

As a little sweet precaution (Vorsorge)!

✍️ A Poem about Vorsorge

Klug ist, wer nach vorne schaut,
Auf festen Grund die Zukunft baut.
Nicht warten, bis der Sturmwind weht,
Wer Vorsorge trifft, sicher steht.

Für Gesundheit, Hab und Gut,
Schenkt sie uns Ruhe, Kraft und Mut.
Ein kleiner Schritt, heut' schon getan,
Spart Kummer auf der Lebensbahn.

--

Wise is the one who looks ahead,
Building the future on solid ground instead.
Not waiting till the storm winds blow,
Who takes precaution (Vorsorge), safely will go.

For health, for wealth, for property,
It gives us peace, strength, and bravery.
A small step, taken already today,
Saves sorrow along life's way.

❓ A Little Riddle

Ich denke an morgen, noch eh' es beginnt,
Damit später kein Unglück dich spinnt.
Ob Arzt, ob Finanzen, ich plane voraus,
Und bring dir im Alter vielleicht 'nen Applaus.

Was bin ich?

--

I think of tomorrow, before it has dawned,
So that later no misfortune is spawned.
Be it doctor or finance, I plan ahead,
And might bring you applause when you're old in your stead.

What am I?

(Solution: die Vorsorge - precaution/provision)

🧩 Other Interesting Facts

Word Composition:

The word 'Vorsorge' is composed of:

  • vor-: A preposition/prefix meaning 'before', 'in advance', 'pre-'.
  • Sorge: Here means 'care', 'provision', 'attention' (not just 'worry').

So it literally means 'caring in advance'.

Related Terms:

There are many compound nouns with 'Vorsorge' that specify the meaning:

  • Altersvorsorge (Retirement planning/provision)
  • Gesundheitsvorsorge (Preventive healthcare)
  • Krebsvorsorge (Cancer screening/prevention)
  • Risikovorsorge (Risk provisioning, often in banking)
  • Vorsorgeprinzip (Precautionary principle, e.g., in environmental policy)

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Vorsorge?

The word 'Vorsorge' is feminine, so it's always die Vorsorge. It means acting proactively to prevent future disadvantages or problems, especially concerning health or finances (precaution, provision, prevention).

🤖

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