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female minister minister secretary
وزيرة مسؤولة حكومية عضوة مجلس الوزراء
ministra ministro mujer secretaria
وزیر زن وزیر سخنگو
ministre femme ministre secrétaire
मंत्री (स्त्रीलिंग) सचिव मंत्री
ministra ministro donna segretaria
女性大臣 大臣 秘書
ministerka minister sekretarz
ministra ministro feminina secretária
ministru femeie ministru secretar
женщина-министр министр секретарь
kadın bakan bakan sekreter
жінка-міністр міністр секретар
女部长 女大臣 女国务委员

die  Ministerin
B1
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈmɪnɪstɐɪn/

🏛️ What does "die Ministerin" mean?

Die Ministerin is a German noun referring to a female government minister. She is the head of a Ministerium (ministry) and a member of the Regierung (government) of a state or country. It is the feminine form of der Minister (the male minister).

The article is always die because it denotes a female profession or official title.

  • Example: Die Außenministerin vertrat Deutschland bei der Konferenz. (The female foreign minister represented Germany at the conference.)

Article rules for der, die, and das

Women almost always feminine.

Caution: Most professions also have their feminine forms (e.g. die Polizistin). Some words can also have two forms: der/die Deutsche, der/die Kranke.

Examples: die Athletin · die Autorin · die Beifahrerin · die Besucherin · die Blondine · die Braut · die Bunde...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Frauchen · das Mädchen · das Weib · das Weibchen

-in mostly feminine.

All persons and professions ending in -in are feminine. Other -in nouns can be der/die/das.

Examples: die Allgemeinmedizin · die Amerikanerin · die Antragstellerin · die Anwältin · die Assistentin · die...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Benzin · das Bewusstsein · das Fräulein · das Insulin · das Magazin · das Mäuslein · das Protein...

🧐 Grammar in Detail: Die Ministerin

The word "Ministerin" is a feminine noun. Its declension is as follows:

Declension Singular
CaseArticleNoun
Nominative (Subject)dieMinisterin
Genitive (Possessive)derMinisterin
Dative (Indirect Object)derMinisterin
Accusative (Direct Object)dieMinisterin
Declension Plural
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieMinisterinnen
GenitivederMinisterinnen
DativedenMinisterinnen
AccusativedieMinisterinnen

Example Sentences for Grammar

  1. Die neue Ministerin stellte ihr Programm vor. (The new (female) minister presented her program. - Nominative Singular)
  2. Die Entscheidung der Ministerin wurde kritisiert. (The minister's decision was criticized. - Genitive Singular)
  3. Man dankte der Ministerin für ihre Arbeit. (They thanked the minister for her work. - Dative Singular)
  4. Der Kanzler traf die Ministerin zum Gespräch. (The chancellor met the minister for a talk. - Accusative Singular)
  5. Die Ministerinnen der verschiedenen Ressorts kamen zusammen. (The (female) ministers of the various departments came together. - Nominative Plural)

💼 Everyday Usage

The term "Ministerin" is primarily used in political and media contexts when reporting on members of government.

  • Formal Context: Used in official documents, news reports, and political discussions.
  • Distinction: It's important to distinguish it clearly from "Minister" (the male form). Modern German emphasizes correct gender usage (gendern).
  • Compounds: The word often forms compound nouns specifying the department, e.g., Außenministerin (Foreign Minister), Finanzministerin (Finance Minister), Bildungsministerin (Education Minister), Verteidigungsministerin (Defense Minister).

💡 Mnemonics for "die Ministerin"

Article Mnemonic: Feminine job titles in German often end in "-in" and are always feminine (die). Think: The competent woman in government is die Ministerin.

Meaning Mnemonic: Imagine a woman ministering to the needs of her department – she's the *Ministerin*.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (Similar Meaning):

  • Ressortchefin (female head of department/ministry)
  • Regierungsmitglied (female member of government)
  • Amtsinhaberin (eines Ministeriums) (female office holder (of a ministry))

Antonyms/Opposites:

  • Minister (male form)
  • Staatssekretärin (female state secretary - different hierarchy level)
  • Bürgerin (female citizen - not in a government role)

⚠️ Similar but Misleading Words:

  • Magistratin: Often refers to a member of a city government or court, not a national or state-level minister.

😄 A Little Joke

Ein Journalist fragt die Ministerin: "Frau Ministerin, was halten Sie von den aktuellen Umfragewerten?" Antwortet sie lächelnd: "Ich schaue mir lieber das Wetter an – das kann ich wenigstens nicht direkt beeinflussen!" 😉

Translation: A journalist asks the (female) minister: "Minister, what do you think of the current poll numbers?" She replies with a smile: "I prefer looking at the weather forecast – at least I can't directly influence that!" 😉

📜 A Poem about the Ministerin

Im Amt mit Klugheit und mit Fleiß,
\gestaltet sie Politik, mal laut, mal leis'.
\Die Ministerin, mit wachem Blick,
\lenkt ihres Ressorts Geschick.

Für Bildung, Umwelt oder Recht,
\ihr Einsatz zählt, ist niemals schlecht.
\Mit Plänen, Reden, viel Elan,
\zieht sie im Staat die Fäden an.

---

In office with wisdom and with diligence,
\She shapes politics, sometimes loud, sometimes in silence.
\The Ministerin, with a watchful eye,
\Guides her department's destiny high.

For education, environment, or law's request,
\Her effort counts, it's always for the best.
\With plans, speeches, much élan,
\She pulls the strings within the nation's span.

🧩 Who am I?

Ich leite ein großes Haus des Staates,
\bin Frau und Teil des Kabinettsrates.
\Ich treffe Entscheidungen, Tag für Tag,
\für mein Ressort, das ich sehr mag.

Wer bin ich?

---

I head a large house of the state,
\I am a woman and part of the cabinet's slate.
\I make decisions, day by day,
\For my department, which I like, I say.

Who am I?

Solution: Die Ministerin (The female minister)

✨ Other Interesting Facts

  • Word Origin: The word "Minister" comes from the Latin minister, meaning "servant" or "assistant". The ending "-in" is the German suffix used to form feminine nouns.
  • Gendern (Gender-inclusive language): Explicitly mentioning "Ministerinnen und Minister" (female ministers and male ministers) is common practice in German today to express gender equality.
  • Famous Ministerinnen: Germany has had many well-known female ministers in various departments, such as Angela Merkel (before she became Chancellor), Ursula von der Leyen, or Annalena Baerbock.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Ministerin?

The word "Ministerin" is always feminine. The correct article is exclusively die (die Ministerin, die Ministerinnen).

🤖

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