die
Beweglichkeit
🤸♀️ What does "die Beweglichkeit" mean?
Die Beweglichkeit is a feminine noun referring to the ability to move or be moved. It has several nuances:
- Physical mobility/flexibility: The ability of the body or parts of the body (especially joints) to move freely and through a wide range of motion. Example: Die Beweglichkeit der Gelenke (The mobility of the joints) often decreases with age.
- Mental agility/flexibility: The ability to adapt quickly to new situations, think flexibly, or be mentally agile. Example: In the modern working world, geistige Beweglichkeit (mental agility) is in demand.
- Agility/nimbleness: Speed and ease of movement, often in a sporting or technical context. Example: Die Beweglichkeit des Roboters (The robot's agility) was impressive.
🚨 The word is almost exclusively used in the singular.
Article rules for der, die, and das
-keit → always feminine.
🧐 Grammar of "die Beweglichkeit" in Detail
Die Beweglichkeit is a feminine noun. It belongs to the abstract nouns ending in "-keit", which are always feminine in German. Remember: words ending in -heit, -keit, -schaft, -ung are typically feminine ('die').
It is generally used only in the singular. The plural ("die Beweglichkeiten") is very rare and usually only found in specific technical contexts.
Declension Singular
Case | Article | Noun | English Translation of Case |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative (Subject) | die | Beweglichkeit | the mobility |
Genitive (Possessive) | der | Beweglichkeit | of the mobility |
Dative (Indirect Object) | der | Beweglichkeit | to/for the mobility |
Accusative (Direct Object) | die | Beweglichkeit | the mobility |
Example Sentences ✍️
- Regelmäßiges Dehnen verbessert die Beweglichkeit. (Accusative)
Regular stretching improves mobility. - Wegen der eingeschränkten Beweglichkeit konnte er nicht mehr Treppen steigen. (Genitive)
Because of the limited mobility, he could no longer climb stairs. - Wir arbeiten an der Beweglichkeit seiner Finger nach der Operation. (Dative)
We are working on the mobility of his fingers after the operation. - Die Beweglichkeit des Denkens ist eine wichtige Fähigkeit. (Nominative)
The flexibility of thought is an important skill.
💡 How to use "die Beweglichkeit"?
"Die Beweglichkeit" is used in various contexts:
- Sports and Health: Often refers to the flexibility of muscles and tendons, as well as the range of motion of joints (e.g., Yoga verbessert die Beweglichkeit - Yoga improves flexibility).
- Medicine: In the context of rehabilitation after injuries or age-related limitations (e.g., die postoperative Beweglichkeit wiederherstellen - restore post-operative mobility).
- Psychology and Personal Development: Describes mental flexibility, adaptability, and the ability to change perspectives (e.g., geistige Beweglichkeit im Beruf - mental agility at work).
- Technology and Robotics: Refers to the maneuverability or range of action of machines or robots (e.g., die hohe Beweglichkeit des Roboterarms - the high agility of the robotic arm).
- Business: Less common, but can describe the flexibility or agility of a company or market.
Comparison:
- Flexibilität: Often used synonymously, but sometimes emphasizes adaptability (mental) or pliability (physical) more.
- Mobilität: Tends to emphasize the ability to move from place to place, but can also mean joint mobility.
- Agilität: Highlights the speed and nimbleness of movement.
🧠 Mnemonics for Beweglichkeit
Article Mnemonic: Nouns ending in -keit (like Möglichkeit, Fähigkeit, Heiterkeit) are almost always feminine. Just remember the "keit" sounds a bit like "kite", and maybe imagine a graceful, feminine kite flying – it's "die Beweglichkeit!"
Meaning Mnemonic: Break it down: "Beweg-" comes from "bewegen" (to move). "-lich" makes it an adjective (beweglich = movable/agile). "-keit" turns it into a noun signifying the quality. So, Beweglichkeit is the "quality of being movable/agile". Think of someone moving (bewegen) likely (lich) - that's the essence (-keit) of Beweglichkeit!
🔄 Synonyms and Antonyms for Beweglichkeit
Synonyms (Similar Meaning):
- Mobilität: (mobility; often interchangeable, sometimes stresses change of location)
- Gelenkigkeit: (joint flexibility; specifically physical)
- Flexibilität: (flexibility; very similar, emphasizes adaptability/pliability)
- Agilität: (agility; emphasizes speed and nimbleness)
- Gewandtheit: (dexterity, skill in movement)
- Dynamik: (dynamics; in the sense of mental agility or capacity for change)
- Wendigkeit: (maneuverability, ability to change direction quickly)
Antonyms (Opposites):
- Unbeweglichkeit: (immobility, inflexibility; direct opposite)
- Steifheit / Steifigkeit: (stiffness; lack of physical mobility)
- Starrheit / Starrsinn: (rigidity / stubbornness; lack of mental flexibility)
- Trägheit: (sluggishness, inertia)
- Immobilität: (complete inability to move)
⚠️ Caution: Although similar, synonyms are not always perfectly interchangeable, as they often emphasize slightly different aspects (e.g., Gelenkigkeit vs. geistige Flexibilität).
😂 A Little Joke
Fragt der Arzt den älteren Patienten: "Und wie steht es um Ihre Beweglichkeit?"
The doctor asks the elderly patient: "And how is your mobility?"
Antwortet der Patient: "Sehr gut, Herr Doktor! Jeden Morgen mache ich beim Aufstehen Kniebeugen."
The patient replies: "Very good, Doctor! Every morning when I get up, I do squats."
Arzt: "Wirklich? Wie viele?"
Doctor: "Really? How many?"
Patient: "Eine. Runter komme ich prima, aber dann brauche ich eine halbe Stunde, um wieder hochzukommen!" 😄
Patient: "One. Getting down is fine, but then it takes me half an hour to get back up!" 😄
📜 Poem about Beweglichkeit
Die Beweglichkeit, ein hohes Gut,
Im Körper wohnt sie, frisch und gut.
Sie dehnt die Glieder, sanft und weit,
Befreit den Geist von Starrheit.
Im Denken auch ist sie von Wert,
Wer flexibel ist, wird hochgeehrt.
Neue Wege, schnell erkannt,
Mit wendigem Geist, Hand in Hand.
So pflege sie, in dir ganz sacht,
Die Beweglichkeit bei Tag und Nacht!
Mobility, a precious prize,
In the body lives, healthy and wise.
It stretches limbs, so gently wide,
Frees the mind where stiffness hides.
In thought as well, it holds its worth,
Those flexible gain highest berth.
New paths discerned with rapid sight,
With agile mind, both day and night.
So nurture it, within you light,
Mobility, your guiding light!
❓ Riddle Time
Ich wohne in Gelenken, doch auch im Geist,
Bin mal geschmeidig, mal weit gereist.
Im Sportlerkörper bin ich oft zu Haus,
Doch auch im Denken treib' ich Starres aus.
Wer mich besitzt, ist selten steif und lahm,
Ob alt, ob jung, ich bin stets wundersam.
Was bin ich?
I live in joints, but also in the mind,
Sometimes I'm supple, sometimes widely assigned.
In athlete's bodies, I often make my home,
But also chase rigidity from thought's dome.
Who has me is rarely stiff or slow,
Whether old or young, I make things flow.
What am I?
(Solution: die Beweglichkeit / mobility, flexibility, agility)
🧩 Other Info about Beweglichkeit
Word Composition:
The word "Beweglichkeit" is a great example of German word formation:
- Root: bewegen (verb: to move, to change something)
- Suffix 1: -lich (creates an adjective: beweglich = movable, agile)
- Suffix 2: -keit (creates a noun from the adjective, describing a quality or state: Beweglichkeit = the quality of being movable/agile)
This structure (Verb -> Adjective with -lich -> Noun with -keit) is very common in German (e.g., möglich (possible) -> Möglichkeit (possibility), freundlich (friendly) -> Freundlichkeit (friendliness)). Understanding this pattern can help you decipher many German words and remember their gender (nouns ending in -keit are feminine).
📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Beweglichkeit?
The word "Beweglichkeit" is always feminine. The correct article is die Beweglichkeit. It's mostly used in the singular and refers to physical or mental flexibility and agility.