die
Besichtigung
🧐 What does "die Besichtigung" mean?
Die Besichtigung is a feminine noun in German. It refers to the act of looking at or examining something closely, often at a specific location. It can translate to several English words depending on the context:
- Viewing / Inspection: Often used for property like apartments or houses (Wohnungsbesichtigung), or for technical checks (technische Besichtigung).
- Visit / Tour: Used for visiting sights, museums, factories, etc. (Stadtbesichtigung - city tour, Museumsbesichtigung - museum visit).
The word is derived from the verb besichtigen (to view, to inspect). Because it ends in -ung, it's typically feminine (die Besichtigung).
Article rules for der, die, and das
-ung → always feminine.
There are many -ung words, we won't list them all. There are only a few exceptions.
📝 Grammar of "die Besichtigung" in Detail
The noun "Besichtigung" is feminine. Here are the declension tables:
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Besichtigung |
Genitive | der | Besichtigung |
Dative | der | Besichtigung |
Accusative | die | Besichtigung |
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Besichtigungen |
Genitive | der | Besichtigungen |
Dative | den | Besichtigungen |
Accusative | die | Besichtigungen |
Example Sentences
- Die Besichtigung der Wohnung findet morgen um 10 Uhr statt.
(The viewing of the apartment takes place tomorrow at 10 am.) - Wir machten eine Besichtigung des Schlosses Neuschwanstein.
(We did a tour/visit of Neuschwanstein Castle.) - Nach der Besichtigung des Schadens wurde ein Gutachten erstellt.
(After the inspection of the damage, an expert report was prepared.) - Viele Besichtigungen von Sehenswürdigkeiten sind im Reisepreis enthalten.
(Many visits/tours of sights are included in the travel price.)
🎯 How to use "Besichtigung"?
"Besichtigung" is used when you look at something specific, often with a particular purpose.
- Real Estate: Very common when buying or renting apartments or houses. (Wir haben am Wochenende drei Wohnungsbesichtigungen. - We have three apartment viewings this weekend.)
- Tourism: For looking at sights, museums, cities, etc. Often as part of a guided tour. (Die Stadtbesichtigung beginnt am Marktplatz. - The city tour starts at the market square.)
- Technology/Industry: For inspections of facilities, construction sites, or vehicles. (Die Besichtigung der Produktionsstätte ist für Investoren möglich. - A tour/inspection of the production site is possible for investors.)
Difference from "Besuch": A Besuch (visit) is more general and often social (visiting friends). A Besichtigung is more focused on looking at or inspecting an object or place.
Typical Collocations:
- eine Besichtigung machen/durchführen (to do/carry out a viewing/inspection)
- zur Besichtigung freigeben (to open for viewing)
- Termin zur Besichtigung (appointment for a viewing)
- kostenlose Besichtigung (free viewing/tour)
🧠 Mnemonics for Besichtigung
Article Mnemonic: Nouns ending in -ung are almost always feminine in German. Think of: Die Prüfung (the exam), die Meinung (the opinion), die Hoffnung (the hope)... and therefore also die Besichtigung. She's a 'long' (-ung) lady!
Meaning Mnemonic: "Besichtigung" contains "Sicht" (sight, view), related to the verb "sehen" (to see). You get a good sight of something when you besichtigen it. Imagine you need good eye-sight for the Besichtigung.
↔️ Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms (Similar Meaning):
- Inspektion: Often more technical, checking context (e.g., car inspection).
- Prüfung: Emphasis on testing or checking (examination, test).
- Führung: A guided tour (e.g., Museumsführung - museum tour).
- Rundgang: A walk around to view something (e.g., Betriebsrundgang - company tour).
- Begehung: Similar to Besichtigung, often for property or official inspections.
Antonyms (Opposite Meaning):
Direct antonyms are rare. Consider opposite actions:
- Meidung: Avoidance (avoiding looking at something).
- Ignorieren: Ignoring.
- Verzicht: Waiver, renunciation (giving up the chance for a viewing).
⚠️ Similar but Different Words:
😂 A Little Joke
Fragt der Makler den Interessenten nach der Wohnungsbesichtigung: "Nun, wie hat es Ihnen gefallen?"
Antwortet der Interessent: "Sehr gut! Besonders das Echo im Wohnzimmer ist beeindruckend!"
Makler: "Echo? Da ist kein Echo!"
Interessent: "Echo... Echo... Echo..."
Translation:
The real estate agent asks the prospective tenant after the apartment viewing: "Well, how did you like it?"
The prospect replies: "Very good! Especially the echo in the living room is impressive!"
Agent: "Echo? There's no echo!"
Prospect: "Echo... echo... echo..."
📜 Poem about Besichtigung
Die Tür geht auf, der Blick geht weit,
Zur Besichtigung ist es Zeit.
Ein altes Schloss, ein neues Haus,
Man schaut genau, sucht Mängel aus.
Durch Räume wandern, Schritt für Schritt,
Die Führung nimmt uns alle mit.
Man prüft die Wände, misst das Licht,
Bei dieser wichtigen Besicht(igung).
Translation:
The door opens, the view goes far,
For the viewing, it is time now.
An old castle, a new house,
One looks closely, seeks flaws out.
Wandering through rooms, step by step,
The guided tour takes us all along.
One checks the walls, measures the light,
During this important viewing/sight.
🧩 Little Riddle
Ich bin kein Kauf, doch oft davor.
Ich öffne manch verschlossnes Tor.
Man schaut sich um, prüft hier und dort,
An einem ganz bestimmten Ort.
Ob Wohnung, Werk, ob Kunst, ob Stein,
Ich lade dich zum Schauen ein.
Was bin ich? (Lösung: die Besichtigung)
Translation:
I am not a purchase, but often come before.
I open many a locked door.
One looks around, checks here and there,
At a very specific place, I swear.
Be it flat, factory, art, or stone,
I invite you to look, not be alone.
What am I?
(Answer: die Besichtigung - the viewing/inspection/tour)
💡 Other Information
Word Composition:
The word "Besichtigung" is composed of:
- The prefix be-: often used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, or to indicate direction/intensification.
- The stem sicht: related to "sehen" (to see) and "Sicht" (sight, view).
- The suffix -ung: used to nominalize verbs, denoting results or processes. These nouns are almost always feminine.
Verb: The corresponding verb is besichtigen (to view, inspect, visit something).
📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Besichtigung?
The word "Besichtigung" is a feminine noun. The correct article is die Besichtigung. It means viewing, inspection, visit, or tour.