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surcharge bonus extra charge award
زيادة علاوة رسوم إضافية مكافأة
recargo bono cargo extra premio
اضافه بها پاداش هزینه اضافی جایزه
supplément prime majoration bonus
अतिरिक्त शुल्क बोनस पुरस्कार अतिरिक्त भुगतान
supplemento bonus carica extra assegnazione
追加料金 ボーナス 余分な料金 賞与
dopłata bonus dodatkowa opłata nagroda
sobretaxa bônus cobrança extra prêmio
supliment bonus taxă suplimentară primă
надбавка премия доплата наценка
ek ücret prim ilave ücret ödül
надбавка премія додаткова плата нагородження
附加费 奖金 额外收费 奖励

der  Zuschlag
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈtsuːʃlaːk/

What does 'der Zuschlag' mean? 🤔

The word der Zuschlag (noun, masculine) primarily has two meanings:

  1. Surcharge / Additional charge: An amount added to a base price. Often for special services, under specific circumstances, or as a kind of 'penalty'.

    • Example: Für das Übergepäck mussten wir einen Zuschlag zahlen. (We had to pay a surcharge for the excess baggage.)
  2. Acceptance / Award (e.g., in auctions, tenders): The official approval or acceptance of an offer, often in a legal or business context. In an auction, it's the moment the hammer falls and the bid is accepted.

    • Example: Nach langem Bietergefecht erhielt er endlich den Zuschlag für das Kunstwerk. (After a long bidding war, he finally got the acceptance [won the bid] for the artwork.)
    • Example: Das Bauunternehmen bekam den Zuschlag für das Projekt. (The construction company was awarded the contract for the project.)

⚠️ Pay attention to the context to understand the correct meaning!

Article rules for der, die, and das

-ag always masculine.

Examples: der Airbag · der Alltag · der Anschlag · der Antrag · der Auftrag · der Ausschlag · der Befreiungssc...

Getting Technical: Grammar of 'der Zuschlag' 🧐

Der Zuschlag is a masculine noun. Here are the declension tables:

Singular

Singular Declension: Der Zuschlag
CaseDefinite ArticleIndefinite Article
Nominativeder Zuschlagein Zuschlag
Genitivedes Zuschlags / Zuschlageseines Zuschlags / Zuschlages
Dativedem Zuschlag / Zuschlageeinem Zuschlag / Zuschlage
Accusativeden Zuschlageinen Zuschlag

Note: The Genitive and Dative forms ending in '-e' (Zuschlages, Zuschlage) are less common and often sound more formal or dated.

Plural

Plural Declension: Die Zuschläge
CaseDefinite ArticleIndefinite Article
Nominativedie ZuschlägeZuschläge
Genitiveder ZuschlägeZuschläge
Dativden ZuschlägenZuschlägen
Accusativedie ZuschlägeZuschläge

Example Sentences ✍️

  • Nominative: Der Zuschlag für Nachtarbeit ist steuerfrei. (The surcharge for night work is tax-free.)
  • Genitive: Die Höhe des Zuschlags war unerwartet. (The amount of the surcharge was unexpected.)
  • Dative: Mit dem Zuschlag war sie nicht einverstanden. (She did not agree with the surcharge.)
  • Accusative: Er erhielt den Zuschlag für den Auftrag. (He was awarded the contract. / He received the acceptance for the order.)
  • Plural: Die Fluggesellschaft erhebt verschiedene Zuschläge. (The airline charges various surcharges.)

When to use 'Zuschlag'? Context Matters! 🤓

Usage strongly depends on the context:

  • Travel & Transport: Frequently used for additional costs (Gepäckzuschlag - baggage surcharge, Nachtzuschlag - night surcharge in a taxi, Sitzplatzreservierungszuschlag - seat reservation surcharge).
  • Auctions: The moment of decision, when the auctioneer says "Zum Ersten, zum Zweiten und zum Dritten... Zuschlag!" (Going once, going twice, sold! / Hammer price!).
  • Contracts & Tenders: When a company or person officially receives an order or project ("den Zuschlag bekommen/erhalten" - to be awarded the contract).
  • Labor Law: Additional payment for work under special conditions (Nachtzuschlag - night shift bonus, Sonntagszuschlag - Sunday bonus).

Compared to 'Aufpreis' (extra charge), 'Zuschlag' often sounds more official or mandatory. 'Gebühr' (fee) is more general and can also apply to standard services, whereas a Zuschlag is usually *additional*.

Memory Aids for 'Zuschlag' 🧠

Article Mnemonic: Imagine DER (= the masculine article) auctioneer strikes (schlägt zu) with his hammer – that's der Zuschlag!

Meaning Mnemonic: A Zuschlag either *strikes* (schlägt) *onto* the price (surcharge 💰) or *strikes* the deal *shut* (acceptance/award at auction 🔨).

Related Terms: Synonyms & Antonyms 🔄

Synonyms (Similar Words)

  • For 'surcharge': Aufschlag (surcharge, markup), Mehrpreis (extra price), Extrakosten (extra costs), Gebühr (fee - depending on context)
  • For 'award/acceptance': Annahme (acceptance - of the offer), Vergabe (awarding - of a contract), Erteilung (granting, awarding - of a contract)

Antonyms (Opposite Words)

Potential Confusion? 🤔

'Abschlag' is the opposite of Zuschlag in the sense of a surcharge, meaning a price reduction or discount. However, it can also mean an installment payment.

A Little Joke 😄

Kunde zum Taxifahrer: "Warum ist die Fahrt nachts teurer?"
Fahrer: "Das ist der Nacht-Zuschlag. Wissen Sie, nachts schlafen die Straßenlaternen nicht so gut, da brauchen sie mehr Stromgeld!" 😉

Translation:
Customer to the taxi driver: "Why is the ride more expensive at night?"
Driver: "That's the night surcharge. You know, the streetlights don't sleep very well at night, so they need more money for electricity!" 😉

A Little Poem 📜

Der Hammer fällt, die Spannung steigt,
Ein Nicken nur, das leise zeigt:
Das höchste Bieten ist erreicht,
Die Konkurrenz erblasst und weicht.
"Zum Dritten!" hallt es durch den Saal,
Dann kommt er, klar und ohne Wahl:
Der Zuschlag – schnell und konsequent,
Das Objekt hat einen neuen Klient.

Translation:
The hammer falls, the tension rises,
Just a nod, that quietly advises:
The highest bid has been attained,
The competition, pale and strained.
"Going thrice!" echoes through the hall,
Then it comes, clear, no choice at all:
The acceptance – swift and consequent,
The object has a new client.

Who or What am I? A Riddle 🕵️

Mal bin ich extra Geld auf deiner Rechnung,
Mal bin ich der Sieg in einer Auktion nach Anfechtung.
Bei Nachtfahrten im Taxi komm ich oft dazu,
Und wer den Auftrag kriegt, der bekommt mich im Nu.

Was bin ich?

Translation & Clues:
Sometimes I am extra money on your bill,
Sometimes I am the victory in an auction, against your rival's will.
On night rides in a taxi, I often appear,
And whoever gets the contract, gets me right here.

What am I?
(Solution: Der Zuschlag)

Trivia & Origin 💡

Word Composition: The word 'Zuschlag' is composed of the preposition/prefix 'zu-' (indicating addition or direction towards) and the verb 'schlagen' (to hit, strike). Originally, it often referred to the striking of the hammer at auctions (Hammerschlag) or to adding/striking an amount onto a price.

Trivia: In German procurement law (Vergaberecht), der Zuschlag is the administrative act by which the contracting authority accepts a bidder's offer.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Zuschlag?

The word Zuschlag is masculine, so the correct article is der Zuschlag. It means either a surcharge/additional charge or the acceptance/award in contexts like auctions or tenders. The plural form is die Zuschläge.

🤖

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