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Friday afternoon
مساء الجمعة
viernes por la tarde
عصر جمعه
vendredi après-midi
शुक्रवार दोपहर
venerdì pomeriggio
金曜の午後
piątkowe popołudnie
sexta à tarde
vineri după-amiază
пятничный день
cuma öğleden sonra
п’ятничний післяобід
星期五下午

der  Freitagnachmittag
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈfʁaɪ̯taːkˌnaːxˌmɪtaːk/

🗓️ What exactly is a Freitagnachmittag?

Der Freitagnachmittag refers to the part of Friday that begins after lunch and lasts until the evening. Usually, it covers the time period from about 2 p.m. to 6 p.m.

For many people, it marks the approaching end of the work or school week and the beginning of the well-deserved weekend. It's a time often associated with anticipation and relaxation.

There is only one article for this noun: der Freitagnachmittag.

Article rules for der, die, and das

-ag always masculine.

Examples: der Airbag · der Alltag · der Anschlag · der Antrag · der Auftrag · der Ausschlag · der Befreiungssc...

Weekdays, months, seasons almost always masculine.

Caution: see exceptions

Examples: der Abend · der Alltag · der April · der Arbeitstag · der August · der Dezember · der Dienstag · der...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Baujahr · das Folgejahr · das Frühjahr · das Geschäftsjahr · das Gründungsjahr · das Halbjahr · ...

🧐 Grammar Spotlight: Der Freitagnachmittag

The word "Freitagnachmittag" is a masculine noun. The article is always der.

Singular Declension

Singular Declension Table: Der Freitagnachmittag (Friday afternoon)
CaseArticleNoun
NominativederFreitagnachmittag
GenitivedesFreitagnachmittags / Freitagnachmittages
DativedemFreitagnachmittag / Freitagnachmittage
AccusativedenFreitagnachmittag

Plural Declension

Plural Declension Table: Die Freitagnachmittage (Friday afternoons)
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieFreitagnachmittage
GenitivederFreitagnachmittage
DativedenFreitagnachmittagen
AccusativedieFreitagnachmittage

Example Sentences

  1. Am Freitagnachmittag gehe ich oft früher von der Arbeit nach Hause.
    (On Friday afternoons, I often go home from work earlier.)
  2. Wir treffen uns jeden Freitagnachmittag im Café.
    (We meet every Friday afternoon at the café.)
  3. Die Stimmung am Freitagnachmittag ist im Büro meistens gelassen.
    (The mood in the office is usually relaxed on Friday afternoons.)
  4. Erinnerst du dich an den schönen Freitagnachmittag im Park letzte Woche?
    (Do you remember the lovely Friday afternoon in the park last week?)
  5. Die langen Freitagnachmittage im Sommer sind die besten.
    (The long Friday afternoons in summer are the best.)

💡 When to use Freitagnachmittag?

"Freitagnachmittag" is used to refer to the specific time period at the end of the work week.

  • Context: Often used in relation to work, school, leisure planning, and the transition into the weekend.
  • Typical Phrases: "am Freitagnachmittag" (on Friday afternoon), "jeden Freitagnachmittag" (every Friday afternoon), "Freitagnachmittag frei haben" (to have Friday afternoon off).
  • Connotation: Usually has a positive connotation as it signals the start of the weekend. People rarely speak of a stressful Freitagnachmittag, although it can happen.
  • Distinction: It's more specific than just "Freitag" (Friday) and clearly denotes the hours after noon. It is distinguished from "Freitagvormittag" (Friday morning/forenoon) or "Freitagabend" (Friday evening).

🧠 Mnemonics to Remember

Article Mnemonic: Think of der Tag (the day - Freitag) and der Nachmittag (the afternoon). Both parts are masculine, so the compound word der Freitagnachmittag stays masculine.

Meaning Mnemonic: Imagine on Freitag (Friday), nach (after) Mittag (midday/lunch), you look at the clock and feel 'Free-at-last!' – that's the Freitagnachmittag vibe.

🔄 Similar and Opposite Terms

Synonyms (Paraphrases)

There are hardly any direct synonyms, but you can paraphrase:

Antonyms

Terms denoting other times:

⚠️ Note: There aren't really other words that are easily confused with "Freitagnachmittag".

😄 A Little Friday Afternoon Joke

Warum summen Computer am Freitagnachmittag lauter?

Weil sie schon die Melodie vom Wochenende im Kopf haben! 😉

Translation:

Why do computers hum louder on Friday afternoons?

Because they already have the weekend's tune in their heads! 😉

🎶 A Poem for the Weekend Start

Der Zeiger rückt, die Zeit verrinnt,
Der Freitagnachmittag beginnt.
Die Arbeit langsam nun verblasst,
Kein Stress mehr, keine Eil und Hast.

Die Sonne scheint, vielleicht ein Strahl,
Das Wochenende ist nicht mehr fern, zumal.
Ein letzter Klick, die Tür geht zu,
Der Freitagnachmittag bringt Ruh'.

Translation:

The hand moves on, time slips away,
The Friday afternoon begins today.
The work now slowly starts to fade,
No more stress, no rush, no haste displayed.

The sun might shine, perhaps a ray,
The weekend's near, it's on its way.
A final click, the door shuts tight,
The Friday afternoon brings calm and light.

❓ Little Riddle

Ich bin der Endspurt vor der Pause,
Nach mir beginnt für viele die Sause.
Ich lieg' zwischen Mittag und der Nacht,
Am fünften Tag, hab's fast geschafft!

Wer bin ich?

Translation:

I'm the final sprint before the break,
After me, for many, fun times awake.
I lie between noon and the night,
On the fifth day, almost done right!

What am I?

(Answer: Der Freitagnachmittag / Friday afternoon)

🧩 More Tidbits

Word Composition

The word is a compound noun (Kompositum), made up of:

  • Freitag: Friday, the fifth day of the week, named after the Germanic goddess Freya/Frigg.
  • Nachmittag: Afternoon, the time after noon (nach Mittag).

Cultural Significance

In many Western cultures, Friday afternoon holds special significance as the transition from the work week to the leisure time of the weekend. It is often associated with positive anticipation.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Freitagnachmittag?

The word "Freitagnachmittag" is masculine. The correct article is always der: der Freitagnachmittag (the Friday afternoon - Nom.), des Freitagnachmittags (of the Friday afternoon - Gen.), die Freitagnachmittage (the Friday afternoons - Plural Nom./Acc.).

🤖

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