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nest
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das  Nest
A1
Estimated CEFR level.
/nɛst/

🏡 What does "das Nest" mean?

The German word das Nest (plural: die Nester) primarily refers to the structure built by birds for laying eggs and raising their young. It's typically made from materials like twigs, leaves, moss, or feathers.

Figuratively, "das Nest" can also mean:

  • A cozy home or a comfortable place (often referring to family).
  • A hideout or refuge, sometimes with negative connotations (e.g., Räubernest - robbers' den).
  • A small, remote place or village (often slightly derogatory, like 'hick town').

🚨 There's only one article for "Nest": das.

📜 Grammar in Detail: Das Nest

"Nest" is a neuter noun, so it always uses the article das.

Declension Singular

Declension of "das Nest" in Singular
CaseDefinite ArticleIndefinite ArticleNoun
NominativedaseinNest
GenitivedeseinesNestes
DativedemeinemNest / Neste*
AccusativedaseinNest

* The Dative ending -e (Neste) is rather archaic or formal; "Nest" is commonly used.

Declension Plural

Declension of "die Nester" in Plural
CaseDefinite ArticleNoun
NominativedieNester
GenitivederNester
DativedenNestern
AccusativedieNester

Example Sentences

  1. Die Amsel baut ihr Nest im Baum. (The blackbird is building its nest in the tree.)
  2. Wir machen es uns in unserem kleinen Nest gemütlich. (We're making ourselves comfortable in our little nest/home.)
  3. Die Polizei hat das Nest der Diebesbande ausgehoben. (The police busted the thieves' hideout.)
  4. Der Vogel füttert die Jungen in seinem Nest. (The bird feeds the young in its nest.)
  5. Er kommt aus einem kleinen Nest auf dem Lande. (He comes from a small village/hick town in the countryside.)

💡 How to use "das Nest"?

"Das Nest" is frequently used in a biological context for birds (Vogelnest - bird's nest, Schwalbennest - swallow's nest, Adlernest - eagle's nest). There are many idioms:

  • Nest bauen: The act of building a nest.
  • aus dem Nest fallen/fliegen: When young birds fledge or fall out of the nest.
  • jemandem etwas ins Nest legen: To plant something on someone (often negative).
  • das eigene Nest beschmutzen: To foul one's own nest (speak ill of one's own family, company, group).
  • Nestwärme: The warmth, security, and affection within a family.
  • sich ins gemachte Nest setzen: To move into a ready-made situation, benefiting from others' work without contributing.

Figuratively, "Nest" often describes a place of security and comfort ("Endlich wieder im eigenen Nest!" - "Finally back in my own nest/home!") or a small, insignificant place ("Dieses Nest hat nicht mal einen richtigen Bahnhof." - "This backwater doesn't even have a proper train station.").

🧠 Memory Aids for "das Nest"

Article Mnemonic: Think of das Haus (the house). A Nest is like a little house for birds – so it's also das Nest. Many small, contained things in German are 'das'.

Meaning Mnemonic: Imagine a bird needs to build its Nest, but it needs to rest first. Nest sounds a bit like rest.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms for das Nest

Synonyms (depending on meaning):

  • For bird's structure: Horst (for birds of prey), Gelege (clutch of eggs only)
  • For home/refuge: Heim (home), Zuhause (home), Unterschlupf (shelter), Hort (refuge, hoard), Refugium (refuge), Bleibe (lodging, place to stay)
  • For hideout (negative): Schlupfwinkel (hideaway), Hort (e.g., Räuberhort - robbers' den)
  • For small place: Kaff (colloquial, pejorative: hick town), Dorf (village), Provinz (province)

Antonyms (often context-dependent):

  • Opposite of security/comfort: Fremde (the unknown, foreign place), Unsicherheit (insecurity), Öffentlichkeit (public sphere)
  • Opposite of small place: Metropole (metropolis), Großstadt (big city), Zentrum (center)
  • Opposite of hideout: Offener Platz (open space), Präsentierteller (literally: presentation plate; figuratively: in plain sight)

Similar but different words:

  • Netz (das): A net made of threads or wires (Spinnennetz - spiderweb, Fischernetz - fishing net). Sounds similar but different meaning.

😂 A Little Joke

Fragt der kleine Vogel seine Mutter: "Mama, warum ist unser Nest so hoch oben im Baum?"
Sagt die Mutter: "Damit wir unsere Ruhe haben, mein Kind! Stell dir vor, die Regenwürmer würden ständig klingeln!"

Translation:
The little bird asks his mother: "Mom, why is our nest so high up in the tree?"
The mother says: "So that we can have some peace and quiet, my child! Imagine if the earthworms were constantly ringing the doorbell!"

✍️ A Nest Poem

Im Zweige hoch, gar fein und fest,
baut Meister Vogel das schöne Nest.
Aus Moos und Halmen, weich und warm,
schützt es die Brut vor Sturm und Harm.

Ein kleiner Kosmos, rund und traut,
auf Sicherheit und Schutz gebaut.
Das Nest, ein Heim, so lieb, so klein,
hier zieht bald neues Leben ein.

Translation:
High in the branches, fine and firm,
Master bird builds the beautiful nest.
Of moss and straw, soft and warm,
It protects the brood from storm and harm.

A small cosmos, round and cozy,
Built on safety and security.
The nest, a home, so dear, so small,
Soon new life will move in here for all.

❓ Little Riddle

Ich bin ein Zuhause, hoch oder versteckt,
aus Zweigen und Federn perfekt.
Vögel ziehen hier Junge groß,
manchmal bin ich gemütlich bloß.

Was bin ich?(Lösung: das Nest)

Translation:
I am a home, high up or hidden away,
Made perfectly from twigs and feathers, they say.
Birds raise their young here, watch them grow,
Sometimes I'm just a cozy place, you know.

What am I?
(Answer: das Nest / the nest)

✨ More about "Nest"

Word Compounds (Wortzusammensetzungen):

"Nest" is part of many compound words in German:

  • Vogelnest: Bird's nest (general).
  • Adlernest/Adlerhorst: Eagle's nest/eyrie.
  • Schwalbennest: Swallow's nest.
  • Nestflüchter: Precocial species (animals whose young leave the nest shortly after birth/hatching).
  • Nesthocker: Altricial species (animals whose young remain in the nest for a longer time).
  • Nestwärme: Figurative: The warmth, comfort, and security within a family or group.
  • Nestbau: Nest building.

Etymology:

The word "Nest" comes from the Old High German "nest" and has Proto-Indo-European roots related to concepts like "to sit" or "to settle down" (related to English "nest"), highlighting its function as a place of rest and breeding.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Nest?

The German word "Nest" is always neuter, so the correct article is das Nest. It primarily means a bird's nest but can also be used metaphorically for a cozy home, a hideout, or a small, remote place. Its declension follows the standard pattern for neuter nouns (Genitive Singular: des Nestes, Nominative Plural: die Nester).

🤖

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