die
Meinungsäußerung
🗣️ What does „die Meinungsäußerung“ mean?
Die Meinungsäußerung (noun, feminine) refers to the act or the result of expressing a personal view, standpoint, or assessment on a specific topic. It's the verbal or non-verbal way someone communicates their thoughts and feelings about something.
In a legal context, die Meinungsäußerung is a central component of Meinungsfreiheit (freedom of speech/expression), as guaranteed for example in the German Basic Law (Grundgesetz Artikel 5). This allows citizens to express their opinions freely, as long as they don't violate other laws (e.g., insult - Beleidigung, incitement to hatred - Volksverhetzung).
There's only one article, „die“, because the word ends in „-ung“, which almost always indicates a feminine noun in German.
Article rules for der, die, and das
-ung → always feminine.
There are many -ung words, we won't list them all. There are only a few exceptions.
🧐 Grammar and Declension of Meinungsäußerung
The word „Meinungsäußerung“ is a feminine noun. The article is always die.
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Meinungsäußerung |
Genitive | der | Meinungsäußerung |
Dative | der | Meinungsäußerung |
Accusative | die | Meinungsäußerung |
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Meinungsäußerungen |
Genitive | der | Meinungsäußerungen |
Dative | den | Meinungsäußerungen |
Accusative | die | Meinungsäußerungen |
📝 Example Sentences
- Die freie Meinungsäußerung ist ein hohes Gut in einer Demokratie. (Free expression of opinion is a valuable asset in a democracy.)
- Seine kontroverse Meinungsäußerung löste eine hitzige Debatte aus. (His controversial expression of opinion triggered a heated debate.)
- Wir müssen zwischen Tatsachenbehauptung und Meinungsäußerung unterscheiden. (We must distinguish between assertion of fact and expression of opinion.)
- Jede Meinungsäußerung sollte respektvoll formuliert sein. (Every expression of opinion should be formulated respectfully.)
💡 How to use „die Meinungsäußerung“?
„Die Meinungsäußerung“ is often used in contexts related to communication, public debates, law, and politics.
- Everyday Language: Used somewhat rarely directly; people are more likely to say they „seine Meinung sagen“ (say one's opinion) or „etwas kommentieren“ (comment on something). When used, it often emphasizes the act of opining itself or occurs in more formal settings.
- Legal/Political Context: Very common when discussing fundamental rights (Grundrechte) like Meinungsfreiheit (freedom of expression), discussions about permitted and prohibited statements, censorship, or public discourse.
- Media/Journalism: Used to describe commentaries (Kommentare), editorials (Leitartikel), or letters to the editor (Leserbriefe) that represent a subjective viewpoint.
Distinction: A Meinungsäußerung is subjective and not necessarily fact-based, unlike a Tatsachenbehauptung (assertion of fact), which is (or should be) verifiable. A Stellungnahme (statement, position paper) is often a more formal, reasoned expression of opinion, e.g., from an organization.
🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids
Article Mnemonic: Nouns ending in -ung are almost always feminine (feminin). Think of related words: „Die Meinung“ (the opinion), „Die Äußerung“ (the utterance/expression) – both feminine, so „Die Meinungsäußerung“ follows the pattern.
Meaning Mnemonic: Imagine your Meinung (opinion) wants to get out (related to äußern - to express, think 'outer'). The -ung ending turns it into the action or result: the Meinungsäußerung (expression of opinion).
🔄 Synonyms and Antonyms
👍 Synonyms (similar meaning):
- Stellungnahme: Statement, position; often more official, reasoned.
- Ansicht: View, opinion; often less formal.
- Standpunkt: Standpoint, position; a firm stance in a debate.
- Kommentar: Comment, remark; often an observation on a topic.
- Äußerung: Utterance, expression; more general term for something said or written (can also be a fact).
- Wortmeldung: Contribution to a discussion, taking the floor.
👎 Antonyms (opposite meaning):
- Schweigen: Silence; not expressing an opinion.
- Verschweigen: Concealment; deliberately withholding information or opinions.
- Zurückhaltung: Restraint, reservation; not expressing oneself, often out of caution or modesty.
- Tatsachenbehauptung: Assertion of fact; a statement about facts that is verifiable (contrasting with the subjective nature of opinion).
⚠️ Caution: „Äußerung“ alone is more general than „Meinungsäußerung“. An Äußerung can also be a question or an assertion of fact.
😂 A Little Joke
Lehrer: „Fritzchen, was ist der Unterschied zwischen einer Meinungsäußerung und einer Tatsache?“
Fritzchen: „Eine Tatsache ist, dass Sie mein Lehrer sind. Eine Meinungsäußerung ist, dass Sie kein besonders guter sind.“
Teacher: "Fritzchen, what's the difference between an expression of opinion and a fact?"
Fritzchen: "A fact is that you are my teacher. An expression of opinion is that you are not a particularly good one."
(Please note: This is just a joke to illustrate the difference and not an actual expression of opinion about teachers!) 😉
📜 A Poem about Meinungsäußerung
Ein Wort gesprochen, leis' und laut,
Ein Standpunkt klar, auf den man baut.
Die Meinung fliegt, mal kühn, mal sacht,
Hat oft schon Streit und Freud' gebracht.
Geschützt vom Recht, doch nicht ganz frei,
Respekt und Anstand sei dabei.
Die Meinungsäußerung, ein starkes Band,
Im freien Denker-Land.
--- English Translation ---
A word spoken, soft and loud,
A viewpoint clear, on which one builds proud.
Opinion flies, sometimes bold, sometimes mild,
Has often brought conflict and joy compiled.
Protected by law, yet not entirely free,
Respect and decency must be.
The expression of opinion, a strong tie,
In the land where free thinkers lie.
❓ A Little Riddle
Ich bin ein Recht, doch manchmal Pflicht,
Ich zeige dein inneres Gesicht.
Manchmal laut, manchmal leise,
Begleite ich dich auf der Reise.
Man streitet oft um meine Grenzen,
Doch ohne mich würd' man's nicht denken.
Was bin ich, frei und doch gebannt,
Oft heiß diskutiert im Land?
--- English Translation & Answer ---
I am a right, but sometimes a duty,
I show your inner face, your beauty or booty.
Sometimes loud, sometimes quiet,
I accompany you on life's riot.
People often argue about my borders,
But without me, thoughts wouldn't cross orders.
What am I, free and yet contained,
Often hotly debated in the land?
→ Die Meinungsäußerung (The expression of opinion)
🧩 Other Information
Word Composition:
The word „Meinungsäußerung“ is a compound noun (ein Kompositum), composed of:
- Meinung: die (noun, feminine) - opinion, view
- -s-: Fugen-s (linking element)
- Äußerung: die (noun, feminine) - utterance, expression, statement (derived from the verb äußern - to express, to utter)
Cultural Significance: Die Freiheit der Meinungsäußerung (Freedom of expression) is a cornerstone of Western democracies and often seen as an indicator of a society's openness. The debate about the limits of this freedom (e.g., regarding hate speech - Hassrede) is an ongoing process of societal negotiation.
📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Meinungsäußerung?
The correct article for the word Meinungsäußerung is exclusively die. It is a feminine noun, which is typical for German words ending in "-ung". Remember: die Meinungsäußerung.