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thinker philosopher intellectual
مفكر فيلسوف مثقف
pensador filósofo intelectual
اندیشمند فیلسوف روشنفکر
penseur philosophe intellectuel
चिंतक दार्शनिक बुद्धिजीवी
pensatore filosofo intellettuale
思想家 哲学者 知識人
myśliciel filozof intelektualista
pensador filósofo intelectual
gânditor filosof intelectual
мыслитель философ интеллектуал
düşünür filozof entelektüel
мислитель філософ інтелектуал
思想家 哲学家 知识分子

der  Denker
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈdɛŋkɐ/

🤔 What exactly is a 'Denker'?

Der Denker refers to a male person distinguished by intense thought, intellectual work, and often by developing ideas, theories, or philosophical concepts. It's someone who uses their mind to solve problems, recognize connections, or ponder fundamental questions of life.

  • Main meaning: A person (male) who thinks a lot and deeply; an intellectual, philosopher, or strategist.
  • Feminine form: The female form is die Denkerin.

Sometimes the term is used slightly ironically to describe someone deeply lost in thought, barely noticing their surroundings.

Article rules for der, die, and das

Male characters always masculine.

Caution: Most professions also have their feminine forms (e.g. die Polizistin). Some words can also have two forms: der/die Deutsche, der/die Kranke.

Examples: der Arbeiter · der Bewohner · der Bürger · der Chef · der Cousin · der Direktor · der Einsatzleiter ...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Genie · das Herrchen · das Männchen

-er mostly masculine.

1. Caution: many exceptions. 2. almost all -euer nouns are neutral. 3. There are many -er words, we don't list them all.

Examples: der Alzheimer · der Ansprechpartner · der Arbeitgeber · der Arbeitnehmer · der Autofahrer · der Bech...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Barometer · das Münster · das Poker · das Polster · das Poster · das Raster · das Thermometer · das Zepter

🧐 Grammar: 'Der Denker' in Detail

The noun 'Denker' is masculine and belongs to the weak N-declension (except for the genitive singular, which is strong).

Declension Singular
CaseArticleNoun
NominativederDenker
GenitivedesDenkers
DativedemDenker
AccusativedenDenker
Declension Plural
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieDenker
GenitivederDenker
DativedenDenkern
AccusativedieDenker

📝 Example Sentences

  1. Der Denker saß nachdenklich auf seinem Stuhl. (The thinker sat thoughtfully in his chair.)
  2. Die Werke des Denkers beeinflussten viele Generationen. (The thinker's works influenced many generations.)
  3. Wir hörten dem Denker aufmerksam zu. (We listened attentively to the thinker.)
  4. Man erkannte den Denker an seiner tiefen Stirnfalte. (One recognized the thinker by his deep forehead wrinkle.)
  5. Viele große Denker trafen sich auf dieser Konferenz. (Many great thinkers met at this conference.)

🗣️ How to Use 'Denker'

  • Context: Often used in connection with philosophy, science, art, strategy, or intellectual activities in general.
  • Connotation: Mostly positive and respectful (e.g., "ein großer Denker" - a great thinker), but can also be neutral or rarely slightly mocking (e.g., "Na du kleiner Denker?" - Well, you little thinker?).
  • Distinction: A Denker is not the same as a Grübler (brooder). The Grübler tends towards worried, often circular thoughts, while the Denker thinks more constructively and analytically. A Praktiker (practical person) is often contrasted with the Denker, focusing more on action than thought.
  • Typical combinations: "einflussreicher Denker" (influential thinker), "politischer Denker" (political thinker), "freier Denker" (free thinker), "strategischer Denker" (strategic thinker).

💡 Mnemonics for 'der Denker'

Article Mnemonic: Think of a DEliberating man – DER Denker. Masculine noun for a male thinker.

Meaning Mnemonic: The verb is denken (to think). The person doing the action often ends in '-er' in German (like Lehrer from lehren). So: denken -> Denker (think -> thinker).

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (similar meaning):

  • der Philosoph: philosopher
  • der Intellektuelle: intellectual
  • der Gelehrte: scholar
  • der Stratege: strategist
  • der Kopfmensch: (colloquial) head person, someone very rational

Antonyms (opposite meaning):

  • der Praktiker: practical person, doer
  • der Gefühlsmensch: emotional person
  • der Ignorant: ignorant person
  • der Dummkopf: (colloquial, derogatory) fool, idiot

⚠️ Similar Words:

  • der Grübler: brooder (someone who worries and ruminates)
  • der Träumer: dreamer (someone lost in fantasy, not necessarily logical)

😂 A Little Joke

Lehrer: "Fritzchen, nenne mir drei große Denker!"
Fritzchen: "Ähm... Auguste Rodin?"

Teacher: "Fritzchen, name three great thinkers!"
Fritzchen: "Um... Auguste Rodin?"

(Allusion to Rodin's famous sculpture 'The Thinker' - 'Der Denker' in German)

📜 Poem about the Thinker

Stirn gerunzelt, Blick nach innen,
Lässt der Denker neu beginnen.
Spinnt Gedanken, fein und klar,
Macht das Unsichtbare wahr.

Welt verstehen, Sinn ergründen,
Wird er stets 'ne Antwort finden?
Logik, Zweifel – sein Begleit,
Durch die Tiefe seiner Zeit.


Brow furrowed, gaze turned inside,
The Thinker lets new thoughts preside.
Spins ideas, fine and clear,
Making the unseen appear.

To grasp the world, find meaning's core,
Will he find answers evermore?
Logic, doubt – his company,
Through the depths of his decree.

❓ Riddle Time

Ich nutze meinen Geist, nicht Kraft,
Hab Theorien oft erdacht.
Man sieht mich selten rennen, springen,
Ich lasse meine grauen Zellen singen.
Wer bin ich?


I use my mind, not strength or speed,
On theories my thoughts often feed.
You seldom see me run or leap,
I let my grey cells secrets keep.
Who am I?

Solution: Der Denker (The Thinker)

🧩 Additional Knowledge

  • Word Formation: The word 'Denker' is a derivation from the verb denken (to think) using the suffix -er, which typically denotes a person performing the action.
  • Famous Example: The sculpture 'The Thinker' ('Der Denker' in German) by Auguste Rodin is a world-famous symbol of contemplation and philosophy.
  • Cultural Significance: The concept of the 'Denker' holds special significance in German culture, often referred to as the 'Land der Dichter und Denker' (Land of Poets and Thinkers).

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Denker?

The word 'Denker' is masculine, so the correct article is der Denker. It refers to a (male) person characterized by deep thought, an intellectual or philosopher.

🤖

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