die
Fährte
👣 What does 'die Fährte' mean?
The word die Fährte primarily means:
- The track or trail of game: A series of tracks (footprints) and/or the scent trail left by an animal. This is especially common in a hunting context.
- Figuratively: A trail, lead, clue, or hint that can lead to solving something (e.g., a crime) or finding someone.
It is a feminine noun, therefore always die Fährte.
Article rules for der, die, and das
-e/-ee → almost always feminine.
There are many -e nouns, many of which are feminine, but there are also some important exceptions.
🧐 Grammar and Declension of Fährte
Die Fährte is a feminine noun.
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative (Nom.) | die | Fährte |
Genitive (Gen.) | der | Fährte |
Dative (Dat.) | der | Fährte |
Accusative (Acc.) | die | Fährte |
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nom. | die | Fährten |
Gen. | der | Fährten |
Dat. | den | Fährten |
Acc. | die | Fährten |
💡 Example Sentences
- Der Jäger folgte der Fährte des Hirsches durch den Wald.
(The hunter followed the deer's trail through the forest.) - Die Polizei ist einer heißen Fährte im Kriminalfall auf der Spur.
(The police are on a hot trail in the criminal case.) - Er nahm die Fährte wieder auf, nachdem er sie kurz verloren hatte.
(He picked up the scent again after briefly losing it.) - Manchmal führen uns falsche Fährten in die Irre.
(Sometimes false leads lead us astray.)
🎯 How to use 'die Fährte'?
Die Fährte is often used in specific contexts:
- Hunting and Nature: When talking about following animal tracks (footprints, scent). Example: "Ein guter Jagdhund kann eine Fährte über weite Strecken verfolgen." (A good hunting dog can follow a trail over long distances.)
- Criminalistics and Detective Work: Figuratively for clues and leads that point to a perpetrator or a solution. Example: "Die Ermittler prüfen jede Fährte." (The investigators check every lead.)
- Figurative Language: When following an idea, a thought, or a trace. Example: "Die Wissenschaftler sind einer vielversprechenden Fährte in ihrer Forschung nachgegangen." (The scientists followed a promising lead in their research.)
Difference from "Spur": While die Spur is more general and can be any kind of mark or remnant (e.g., a tire track, a bloodstain, a track in the sand), die Fährte refers more specifically to a continuous line of signs (often footprints or scent) left by a living being that can be followed.
Common phrases include "jemandem auf der Fährte sein" (to be on someone's trail) or "eine Fährte aufnehmen" (to pick up a trail/scent).
🧠 Mnemonics for Fährte
Article Mnemonic: Think of die Jagd (the hunt). During a hunt, you often follow die Fährte. Both words are feminine.
Meaning Mnemonic: Fährte sounds a bit like the English word "ferret" – imagine a ferret diligently following a scent trail. Or think of the German verb fahren (to drive, travel) - you metaphorically 'travel' along the trail when you follow a Fährte.
🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms (similar meaning):
Antonyms (opposites - more figurative):
- Irrweg (der) / Holzweg (der): A wrong track, path leading astray.
- Ziellosigkeit (die): Aimlessness, lack of direction or trail.
⚠️ Similar, but different words:
- Fahrt (die): The journey or drive (e.g., Autofahrt - car journey). Don't confuse!
- fährt: 3rd person singular present tense of "fahren" (to drive/go).
😄 A little joke
Fragt der Polizeichef den neuen Detektiv: "Na, haben Sie eine heiße Fährte?"
Antwortet der Detektiv: "Ja, Chef! Aber ich glaube, der Hund muss mal Pipi..."
(The police chief asks the new detective: "Well, do you have a hot trail?"
The detective replies: "Yes, boss! But I think the dog needs to pee...")
📜 Poem about the Fährte
Durch Wald und Flur, ganz leis' und sacht,
hat sich ein Tier davongemacht.
Doch hinterließ es, wohlbedacht,
die Fährte in der Waldesnacht.
Ein Abdruck hier, ein Zweig geknickt,
Der Jäger hat sie schnell erblickt.
Er folgt ihr leis', vom Ziel entzückt,
Die Fährte hat ihn vorgerückt.
(Through forest and field, soft and low,
An animal decided to go.
But left behind, a careful show,
The trail (die Fährte) in the forest night's glow.
A print right here, a twig that's bent,
The hunter saw where it had went.
He follows softly, on goal intent,
The trail has moved him forward sent.)
❓ Riddle
Ich bin ein Weg, doch ohne Stein,
Mal Duft, mal Abdruck, groß und klein.
Der Jäger folgt mir durch den Hain,
Der Detektiv findet durch mich den Schein.
Was bin ich?
(I am a path, but without stone,
Sometimes scent, sometimes print, large and small shown.
The hunter follows me through woods alone,
The detective finds the clue through me, it's known.
What am I?)
Solution: die Fährte (the trail/scent)
💡 Other Information
Etymology: The word "Fährte" is related to the verb "fahren" (to go, travel, drive). Originally, it meant something like "way" or "passage". The meaning later narrowed to the track or trail that one follows or 'travels along'.
Idioms:
- Jemanden auf eine falsche Fährte locken: To put someone on the wrong track, mislead someone.
- Auf der richtigen Fährte sein: To be on the right track (to find something out).
- Die Fährte aufnehmen/verlieren: To pick up/lose the trail or scent.
📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Fährte?
The noun "Fährte" is feminine. The correct article is always die: die Fährte (singular) and die Fährten (plural).