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recommendation advice suggestion
توصية نصيحة اقتراح
recomendación consejo sugerencia
توصیه پیشنهاد رهنمود
recommandation conseil suggestion
सिफारिश सलाह प्रस्ताव
raccomandazione consiglio suggerimento
推薦 助言 提案
rekomendacja porada sugestia
recomendação conselho sugestão
recomandare sfaturi sugestie
рекомендация совет предложение
tavsiye öneri önerme
рекомендація порада пропозиція
建议 推荐 忠告

die  Empfehlung
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ɛmˈpfeːlʊŋ/

🧐 What exactly is eine Empfehlung?

Die Empfehlung (noun, feminine) means a recommendation or suggestion to do, use, or choose something specific because it is considered good, suitable, or advantageous. It can refer to products, services, people, places, or actions.

Essentially, it's a positive pointer or an endorsing statement. For example:

  • Eine Buchempfehlung (a book recommendation)
  • Eine Restaurantempfehlung (a restaurant recommendation)
  • Eine persönliche Empfehlung für einen Job (a personal recommendation for a job)

There's only this one article, die, for this word, which simplifies things! 🎉

Article rules for der, die, and das

-ung always feminine.

There are many -ung words, we won't list them all. There are only a few exceptions.

Examples: die Achtung · die Angleichung · die Anmerkung · die Ausführung · die Ausrüstung · die Ausstattung · ...
⚠️ Exceptions: der Schwung · der Sprung · der Ursprung · der Vorsprung

📝 Grammar: Die Empfehlung in Detail

The word "Empfehlung" is a feminine noun. Therefore, the article in the nominative singular is "die". Here is the declension:

Declension Singular
CaseArticleNoun
Nominative (Who/What?)dieEmpfehlung
Genitive (Whose?)derEmpfehlung
Dative (To whom?)derEmpfehlung
Accusative (Whom/What?)dieEmpfehlung
Declension Plural
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieEmpfehlungen
GenitivederEmpfehlungen
DativedenEmpfehlungen
AccusativedieEmpfehlungen

Example Sentences

  1. Ich habe eine gute Empfehlung für ein Restaurant erhalten.
    (I received a good recommendation for a restaurant.)
  2. Dank deiner Empfehlung habe ich das Buch gekauft.
    (Thanks to your recommendation, I bought the book.)
  3. Folge meiner Empfehlung, dann wird nichts schiefgehen.
    (Follow my recommendation, then nothing will go wrong.)
  4. Die Empfehlungen des Experten waren sehr hilfreich.
    (The expert's recommendations were very helpful.)
  5. Wir haben uns alle Empfehlungen genau angesehen.
    (We looked closely at all the recommendations.)

💡 How to use "Empfehlung"?

"Empfehlung" is used in many contexts:

  • Personal Advice: When friends or acquaintances suggest something. „Auf deine Empfehlung hin habe ich den Film gesehen.“ (Based on your recommendation, I watched the movie.)
  • Professional References: A letter of recommendation for a job application. Bitte fügen Sie Ihrer Bewerbung zwei Empfehlungen bei.“ (Please include two recommendations with your application.)
  • Product and Service Suggestions: Often in marketing or from experts. „Unsere Top-Empfehlung für diesen Sommer.“ (Our top recommendation for this summer.)
  • Official Proposals: From committees or organizations. „Die Kommission gab eine Empfehlung zur Gesetzesänderung ab.“ (The commission issued a recommendation for the legislative change.)

Important: An Empfehlung is not binding, but rather a suggestion. You can follow it or not.

Distinction: While ein Rat or ein Ratschlag (advice) is often more personal, eine Empfehlung can also be more formal or general (e.g., product recommendation).

🧠 Mnemonics for Empfehlung

  1. Article Mnemonic (die): Many German nouns ending in "-ung" are feminine (die). Think of: die Meinung (opinion), die Leitung (management/pipe), die Übung (exercise)... and therefore, *die Empfehlung*. The ending "-ung" is a strong woman! 💪♀️
  2. Meaning Mnemonic: Imagine you receive (German empfangen sounds a bit like empfehlen) an important tip via mail - a card with a big 'E' on it. This card is the important Empfehlung (recommendation) you shouldn't ignore.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (similar meaning):

  • Der Rat / Der Ratschlag: Advice - often more personal, direct suggestion.
  • Der Vorschlag: Suggestion, proposal - an idea or option put forward for discussion.
  • Der Tipp: Tip, hint - a short, often practical piece of advice.
  • Die Anregung: Suggestion, stimulus - an impulse to think about or do something.
  • Die Referenz: Reference - (in a professional context) a positive assessment of a person.

Antonyms (opposite meaning):

  • Das Abraten: Discouragement, advising against - advice not to do something.
  • Die Warnung: Warning - an indication of danger or negative consequences.
  • Die Kritik: Criticism - a negative evaluation or complaint.
  • empfehlen (verb): to recommend - The act of recommending. „Ich empfehle dir dieses Buch.“ (I recommend this book to you.)
  • empfehlenswert (adjective): recommendable, worth recommending - Something that deserves a recommendation. „Dieses Restaurant ist sehr empfehlenswert.“ (This restaurant is highly recommendable.)

😄 A Little Joke

Fragt der Kellner den Gast: "Hatten Sie schon unsere heutige Empfehlung?"
Antwortet der Gast: "Nein, aber ich bin sicher, sie hatte es verdient!"

Translation:
The waiter asks the guest: "Have you had our recommendation of the day yet?"
The guest replies: "No, but I'm sure she deserved it!" (A pun on 'Empfehlung' sounding like a person who might deserve something).

📜 Poem about Empfehlung

Ein guter Rat, zur rechten Zeit,
vertreibt oft Sorg und Bitterkeit.
Ein Tipp, ein Wink, ein sanfter Schub,
die Empfehlung, tut dir gut.

Ob Buch, ob Film, ob Weg zum Ziel,
'ne gute Empfehlung gilt gar viel.
Sie öffnet Türen, zeigt das Licht,
vermissen möcht' man sie wohl nicht.

Translation:
Good advice, at the right time,
Often dispels sorrow and bitterness.
A tip, a hint, a gentle push,
The recommendation does you good.

Whether book, or film, or path to a goal,
A good recommendation is worth a lot.
It opens doors, shows the light,
One surely wouldn't want to miss it.

❓ Riddle

Ich bin ein Rat, doch nicht befohlen.
Ich zeige Gutes, unverhohlen.
Man gibt mich gern, man nimmt mich an,
damit man Besseres wählen kann.

Wer bin ich?

Lösung: die Empfehlung

Translation:
I am advice, but not commanded.
I show good things, openly.
People like to give me, people accept me,
So that they can choose better.

Who am I?

Solution: the recommendation (die Empfehlung)

🧩 Other Information

Word Composition: The word "Empfehlung" derives from the verb "empfehlen" (to recommend). This, in turn, has roots in the Old High German "bifehlen" or "intfehlen", which originally meant something like "to entrust" or "to hand over". So, you are essentially "handing over" good advice to someone.

Cultural Note: In Germany, honest and well-founded recommendations are highly valued, both in private and business contexts. An insincere Empfehlung can damage trust.

Summary: is it der, die or das Empfehlung?

The German word "Empfehlung" is always feminine. The correct article is die Empfehlung. The plural is die Empfehlungen.

🤖

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