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Islamism Islamic fundamentalism
الإسلامية الأصولية الإسلامية
islamismo fundamentalismo islámico
اسلام‌گرایی گرایش بنیادگرایانه اسلامی
islamisme fondamentalisme islamique
इस्लामवाद इस्लामी कट्टरता
islamismo fondamentalismo islamico
イスラム主義 イスラム原理主義
islamizm fundamentalizm islamski
islamismo fundamentalismo islâmico
islamism fundamentalism islamic
исламизм исламский фундаментализм
İslamcılık İslami köktendincilik
ісламізм ісламський фундаменталізм
伊斯兰主义 伊斯兰原教旨主义

der  Islamismus
C1
Estimated CEFR level.
/ɪslamiˈsmʊs/

📖 What does "der Islamismus" mean?

Der Islamismus refers to a political ideology or movement that aims to establish a social and state order based exclusively or primarily on (a specific interpretation of) Islamic principles. It's considered a modern political current.

🚨 Important Distinction: It is crucial not to equate Islamismus with Islam as a religion. Islam is a world religion with diverse beliefs and practices. Islamismus, on the other hand, is a specific political interpretation and instrumentalization of religious principles for political goals, often rejected by the majority of Muslims.

Article rules for der, die, and das

-ismus mostly masculine.

Examples: der Aktionismus · der Alkoholismus · der Anachronismus · der Antisemitismus · der Automatismus · der...

-us/-uss/-uß mostly masculine.

Including -ismus nouns (100% masculine, e.g. der Tourismus)

Examples: der Abfluss · der Abschluss · der Algorithmus · der Anschluss · der Applaus · der Aufschluss · der A...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Haus · das Krankenhaus · das Minus · das Plus · das Rathaus · die Fledermaus · die Kokosnuss · d...

🧐 Grammar in Detail: Der Islamismus

The word "Islamismus" is a masculine noun. It is used with the article der. The ending "-ismus" often indicates masculine nouns denoting an ideology, movement, or system.

Declension (Singular)

Declension table for "der Islamismus" (Singular)
CaseArticleNoun
Nominative (subject)derIslamismus
Genitive (possessive)desIslamismus
Dative (indirect object)demIslamismus
Accusative (direct object)denIslamismus

Declension (Plural)

The plural of "Islamismus" (die Islamismen) is rarely used, as it refers to an abstract concept (an ideology). When used, it usually refers to different currents or manifestations of Islamism.

Declension table for "die Islamismen" (Plural)
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieIslamismen
GenitivederIslamismen
DativedenIslamismen
AccusativedieIslamismen

📝 Example Sentences

  • Die Forschung unterscheidet zwischen Islam und Islamismus.
    (Research distinguishes between Islam and Islamism.)
  • Der Verfassungsschutz beobachtet die Entwicklung des Islamismus in Deutschland.
    (The Office for the Protection of the Constitution monitors the development of Islamism in Germany.)
  • Politische Debatten thematisieren oft die Gefahren, die vom Islamismus ausgehen.
    (Political debates often address the dangers emanating from Islamism.)

🗣️ How is "Islamismus" used?

The term "Islamismus" is primarily used in political, social, and academic discourse. It serves to differentiate political ideologies from the religion of Islam.

  • Context: Often found in discussions about political movements in the Middle East, extremism, terrorism, integration, and security policy.
  • Distinction: It's important to use the term precisely and not apply it sweepingly to all Muslims or Islam. Its use can be controversial and requires sensitivity.
  • Alternative Terms: Sometimes terms like "politischer Islam" (political Islam) or "islamischer Fundamentalismus" (Islamic fundamentalism) are used, but they might have slightly different meanings depending on the context.

⚠️ Due to its negative connotations and the risk of generalization, the term should be used carefully and only when referring specifically to the political ideology.

🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

Remembering the Article

Think: Ideologies and movements ending in "-ismus" are mostly masculine in German -> der Idealismus, der Kommunismus, der Islamismus. It's der (the male) political mastermind behind it.

Remembering the Meaning

Think: Islam + "-ism" (like in political extremism) = a political ideology drawing on Islam, but not Islam itself. The "-ismus" / "-ism" turns it into a movement or school of thought.

🔄 Synonyms and Antonyms for Islamismus

Synonyms (Similar Meaning)

  • Politischer Islam: (Political Islam) Often used synonymously, but can also be broader, including non-extremist political currents.
  • Islamischer Fundamentalismus: (Islamic Fundamentalism) Refers to a backward-looking, literal interpretation of religious texts, often with political ambitions.
  • Islamischer Extremismus: (Islamic Extremism) Emphasizes the readiness to use violence to achieve political goals in the name of Islam.

Note: The exact meaning and distinction between these terms are often subject to academic debate.

Antonyms (Opposites)

  • Säkularismus: (Secularism) Separation of state and religion.
  • Religiöse Toleranz: (Religious Tolerance) Acceptance and respect for other religions and worldviews.
  • Pluralismus: (Pluralism) Recognition of societal diversity.

⚠️ Similar but Different Terms

  • Islam: The religion itself, with its theology, ethics, culture, and diverse communities of faith.

😅 A Touch of Humor?

Given the seriousness and sensitivity of the topic "Islamismus", it is difficult to find an appropriate and respectful joke. Humor in this context could easily be misunderstood or cause offense. Therefore, we are omitting a joke here and appreciate your understanding.

📜 A Short Poem for Distinction

Ein Glaube tief, seit alter Zeit,
Der Islam, in Vielfalt breit.
Doch Vorsicht, wenn die Politik
Ihn nutzt für ihren eignen Blick.
Der Islamismus, kühl und hart,
Ist Ideologie, nicht Glaubensart.
Verwechsle nie die beiden Sphären,
Um Klarheit und Respekt zu wahren.


A faith profound, since ancient times,
Islam, in diverse paradigms.
But caution when a political hand
Uses faith to rule the land.
Islamism, cold and stark,
Is ideology, not faith's true mark.
Never confuse these separate spheres,
To keep both clarity and respect near.

🤔 A Little Riddle

Ich trage einen Glaubensnamen,
doch bin kein Gebet, kein heil'ger Rahmen.
Ich ende auf "-ismus", ganz maskulin,
und meine Ziele sind oft politisch kühn.
Man muss mich klar vom Glauben trennen,
um meine wahre Art zu kennen.

Wer oder was bin ich?
(Lösung/Solution: Der Islamismus)


I bear the name of a faith,
but am no prayer, no sacred space.
I end in "-ism", masculine and stern,
my goals are often political, a lesson to learn.
You must clearly separate me from belief,
to understand my nature underneath.

What am I?
(Solution: Der Islamismus / Islamism)

💡 Other Information

Word Composition

The word "Islamismus" is composed of:

  • Islam: The name of the religion.
  • -ismus: A suffix often used in German (like "-ism" in English) to denote ideologies, political movements, philosophical schools, or social systems (e.g., Sozialismus, Kapitalismus, Feminismus).

Etymology

The term emerged in the late 18th century but only became common in its current sense in the late 20th century to describe modern political movements invoking Islam.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Islamismus?

The word "Islamismus" is a masculine noun, therefore it takes the article der. It denotes a political ideology and must be clearly distinguished from the religion of Islam. The ending "-ismus" is a strong indicator of the masculine article.

🤖

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