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interlocutor conversation partner speaker
المحاور شريك الحديث المتحدث
interlocutor compañero de conversación orador
گفتگوکننده شریک مکالمه سخنگو
interlocuteur partenaire de conversation locuteur
संवाददाता बातचीत का साथी वक्ता
interlocutore partner di conversazione oratore
対話者 会話の相手 話者
interlokutor partner rozmowy mówca
interlocutor parceiro de conversa orador
interlocutor partener de conversație vorbitor
собеседник партнер по разговору говорящий
muhatap konuşma partneri konuşmacı
співрозмовник партнер по розмові говорящий
对话者 谈话伙伴 发言者

der  Gesprächspartner
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ɡəˈʃpʁɛçspaʁtnɐ/

🗣️ What does "der Gesprächspartner" mean?

Der Gesprächspartner refers to a person with whom one is having a conversation. It's the masculine or generic form for someone participating in a talk, discussion, or dialogue. In English, it translates to interlocutor or conversation partner.

It's a compound noun formed from Gespräch (conversation, talk) and Partner (partner). Since Partner is masculine (der Partner), der Gesprächspartner is also masculine.

The feminine form is: die Gesprächspartnerin.

Example: Mein Gesprächspartner beim Meeting war sehr kompetent. (My conversation partner at the meeting was very competent.)

Article rules for der, die, and das

Male characters always masculine.

Caution: Most professions also have their feminine forms (e.g. die Polizistin). Some words can also have two forms: der/die Deutsche, der/die Kranke.

Examples: der Arbeiter · der Bewohner · der Bürger · der Chef · der Cousin · der Direktor · der Einsatzleiter ...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Genie · das Herrchen · das Männchen

-ner almost always masculine.

Compare with the category '-er'.

Examples: der Amerikaner · der Anrainer · der Ansprechpartner · der Anteilseigner · der Anwohner · der Atomkra...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Banner

-er mostly masculine.

1. Caution: many exceptions. 2. almost all -euer nouns are neutral. 3. There are many -er words, we don't list them all.

Examples: der Alzheimer · der Ansprechpartner · der Arbeitgeber · der Arbeitnehmer · der Autofahrer · der Bech...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Barometer · das Münster · das Poker · das Polster · das Poster · das Raster · das Thermometer · das Zepter

🧐 Grammar Deep Dive: Der Gesprächspartner

The noun "Gesprächspartner" is masculine and follows the N-declension pattern for the plural (adding '-n' in dative plural).

Singular

Declension Singular: der Gesprächspartner
CaseArticleNoun
NominativederGesprächspartner
GenitivedesGesprächspartners
DativedemGesprächspartner
AccusativedenGesprächspartner

Plural

Declension Plural: die Gesprächspartner
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieGesprächspartner
GenitivederGesprächspartner
DativedenGesprächspartnern
AccusativedieGesprächspartner

💡 Example Sentences

  1. Der Gesprächspartner hörte aufmerksam zu. (The conversation partner listened attentively. - Nominative Singular)
  2. Ich notierte mir die Argumente des Gesprächspartners. (I noted down the arguments of the conversation partner. - Genitive Singular)
  3. Ich stimmte dem Gesprächspartner in vielen Punkten zu. (I agreed with the conversation partner on many points. - Dative Singular)
  4. Sie suchte den Gesprächspartner für das Interview. (She was looking for the conversation partner for the interview. - Accusative Singular)
  5. Die Gesprächspartner einigten sich schnell. (The conversation partners quickly reached an agreement. - Nominative Plural)
  6. Die Meinungen der Gesprächspartner gingen auseinander. (The opinions of the conversation partners differed. - Genitive Plural)
  7. Der Moderator dankte den Gesprächspartnern für ihre Teilnahme. (The moderator thanked the conversation partners for their participation. - Dative Plural)
  8. Er lud die Gesprächspartner zu einem Kaffee ein. (He invited the conversation partners for a coffee. - Accusative Plural)

💬 How to use "Gesprächspartner"?

"Gesprächspartner" is used in both formal and informal contexts to denote the person you are talking to.

  • Formal: Common in professional meetings, interviews, discussions, negotiations. (Example: Der Diplomat traf sich mit seinem ausländischen Gesprächspartner. - The diplomat met with his foreign counterpart/interlocutor.)
  • Informal: Can also be used in everyday conversations, although people might more simply say "jemand, mit dem ich geredet habe" (someone I talked to).
  • Neutral: It's a neutral term without any specific positive or negative connotation.

Distinction: While "Gesprächspartner" generally refers to anyone you talk with, "Diskussionspartner" might suggest a more argumentative exchange, and "Verhandlungspartner" implies a situation aiming for an agreement.

🧠 Mnemonics to Remember

Remembering the article: Think of "der Partner". A Gesprächspartner is a kind of partner in the conversation – and Partner is masculine in German. So: der Gesprächspartner.

Remembering the meaning: Break it down: "Gespräch" (conversation) + "Partner" (partner). A Gesprächspartner is someone you partner with in a conversation.

🔄 Similar and Opposite Terms

Synonyms (similar meaning):

  • Diskussionspartner: Discussion partner
  • Unterredner: A slightly more formal term for interlocutor
  • Dialogpartner: Dialogue partner
  • Ansprechpartner: Contact person (often in a professional context)
  • Gegenüber: The person opposite you in a conversation (counterpart, the person opposite)

Antonyms (opposite meaning):

Direct antonyms are difficult. One could argue:

  • Zuhörer: Listener (someone primarily listening, not actively speaking)
  • Monologist/Alleinredner: Someone holding a monologue (without a partner)
  • Gesprächspartnerin (die): The feminine form.
  • Gespräch (das): The conversation itself.

😂 A Little Joke

Warum sind Geister so schlechte Gesprächspartner?

Weil man immer durch sie hindurchreden kann! 😄

Translation:

Why are ghosts such bad conversation partners?

Because you can always talk right through them! 😄

✍️ A Poem about the Word

Ein guter Gesprächspartner, wertvoll und rar,
hört zu, versteht, ist einfach da.
Ob Freud, ob Leid, ob tief, ob flach,
er hält mit dir die Waage wach.
Ein Wort, ein Blick, ein Nicken nur,
so fließt die Rede auf der Spur.

Translation:

A good conversation partner, precious and rare,
listens, understands, is simply there.
Be it joy or sorrow, deep or flat,
he keeps the balance steady, just like that.
A word, a glance, just a nod,
so the conversation flows along the path trod.

❓ Who or What am I?

Ich bin Teil deines Dialogs, doch nicht dein Echo rein.
Ich höre deine Worte, bringe meine mit ein.
Mal stimme ich dir zu, mal biete ich Paroli.
Ohne mich ist dein Gespräch oft nur ein Monolog, glaub's mir!

Wer bin ich?

Auflösung: Der Gesprächspartner

Translation:

I'm part of your dialogue, but not just your echo clear.
I hear your words, I bring in mine, right here.
Sometimes I agree, sometimes I challenge you.
Without me, your talk is often just a monologue, believe me, it's true!

Who am I?

Solution: Der Gesprächspartner (The conversation partner)

🧩 Word Components & Trivia

Word Composition:

The word "Gesprächspartner" is a compound noun, made up of:

  • das Gespräch: conversation/talk, derived from the verb "sprechen" (to speak) with the prefix "Ge-", which often indicates a collection or result.
  • der Partner: partner, from English/French "partner", originally from Latin "partitio" (division).

Cultural Note: The ability to be a good Gesprächspartner (listening, responding appropriately, showing empathy) is highly valued in Germany in both private and professional settings.

Important: Always remember the feminine form die Gesprächspartnerin when referring specifically to a female conversation partner.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Gesprächspartner?

The word "Gesprächspartner" is masculine. The correct article is der Gesprächspartner. The feminine form is die Gesprächspartnerin, and the plural is die Gesprächspartner.

🤖

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