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circle of acquaintances network contacts
دائرة المعارف شبكة جهات اتصال
círculo de conocidos red contactos
حلقه آشنایان شبکه تماس‌ها
cercle d'amis réseau contacts
परिचितों का समूह नेटवर्क संपर्क
cerchia di conoscenti rete contatti
知人の輪 ネットワーク 連絡先
krąg znajomych sieć kontakty
círculo de conhecidos rede contatos
cercul de cunoscuți rețea contacte
круг знакомых сеть контакты
tanıdık çevresi iletişim
коло знайомих мережа контакти
熟人圈 网络 联系人

der  Bekanntenkreis
C1
Estimated CEFR level.
/bəˈkantn̩ˌkʁaɪs/

🤔 What exactly is a Bekanntenkreis?

Der Bekanntenkreis (masculine) refers to the entirety of people one knows but isn't necessarily close friends with. It's a level below the Freundeskreis (circle of friends). The Bekanntenkreis includes, for example, colleagues, neighbors, or people one knows through shared hobbies but doesn't maintain a deep personal relationship with.

It represents a social network of individuals who are known to someone and with whom one interacts occasionally.

📐 Grammar in Detail: Der Bekanntenkreis

The noun „Bekanntenkreis“ is masculine. Therefore, the article is „der“. It is declined as follows:

Singular Declension

Declension table for "der Bekanntenkreis" (Singular)
CaseArticleNoun
NominativederBekanntenkreis
GenitivedesBekanntenkreises
DativedemBekanntenkreis(e)
AccusativedenBekanntenkreis

Plural Declension

The plural of „Bekanntenkreis“ is „Bekanntenkreise“.

Declension table for "die Bekanntenkreise" (Plural)
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieBekanntenkreise
GenitivederBekanntenkreise
DativedenBekanntenkreisen
AccusativedieBekanntenkreise

Example Sentences

  1. Er hat einen sehr großen Bekanntenkreis.
    (He has a very large circle of acquaintances.)
  2. Wir haben uns über unseren gemeinsamen Bekanntenkreis kennengelernt.
    (We met through our mutual circle of acquaintances.)
  3. Im Urlaub traf sie zufällig jemanden aus ihrem Bekanntenkreis.
    (On vacation, she randomly met someone from her circle of acquaintances.)
  4. Manche Informationen verbreiten sich schnell im Bekanntenkreis.
    (Some information spreads quickly within the circle of acquaintances.)

🗣️ How to Use „Bekanntenkreis“ Correctly

„Bekanntenkreis“ is used to describe the group of people one knows without necessarily having a close friendship. It's important to distinguish this from the Freundeskreis (circle of friends), which implies closer, more intimate relationships.

  • Typical Contexts: Social networks, professional contacts, neighborhood, hobbies.
  • Distinction: While the Freundeskreis consists of close confidants, the Bekanntenkreis encompasses a broader but less intense social layer. Sometimes there are overlaps.
  • Nuances: The size of the Bekanntenkreis can vary greatly. One can have a „großen“ (large), „kleinen“ (small), „weiten“ (wide), or „engen“ (narrow/close) Bekanntenkreis (where „eng“ refers more to the type of acquaintance than the number).

⚠️ Don't confuse „Bekanntenkreis“ with „Freundeskreis“. If you are talking about close friends, „Freundeskreis“ is the more appropriate word.

🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

For the article: Think of „der Kreis“ (the circle). A Bekanntenkreis is a type of social circle, and „Kreis“ is masculine (der Kreis). So: der Bekanntenkreis.

For the meaning: Imagine a large Kreis (circle) containing all the people you know (Bekannte). Not everyone is in the inner circle (friends), but they are all in the outer circle of acquaintances – the Bekannten-Kreis.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (similar meaning)

  • Umfeld: Refers generally to the social environment, but can also mean the circle of acquaintances.
  • Soziales Netzwerk: Modern term, often including online relationships, but also used offline.
  • Kreise: More general and often used in the plural („in bestimmten Kreisen verkehren“ - to move in certain circles).
  • Umgang: Refers more to the people one regularly interacts with.

Antonyms (opposite meaning)

  • Freundeskreis: A closer, more intimate group of people.
  • Fremde: Strangers; people one doesn't know at all.
  • Unbekannte: Similar to strangers (unknown people).
  • Einsamkeit / Isolation: Loneliness / isolation; the state of having little or no social contact (opposite of the concept of a social circle).

Potential Confusion: Be careful not to equate Bekanntenkreis with Verwandtschaft (relatives) or Kollegium (just work colleagues), although these groups can be part of one's Bekanntenkreis.

😄 A Little Joke

Warum hat der Mathematiker so einen kleinen Bekanntenkreis?
Weil er immer nur in seinen eigenen Kreisen denkt!

(Why does the mathematician have such a small circle of acquaintances?
Because he only ever thinks in his own circles!)

📜 Poem about the Bekanntenkreis

Der Kreis ist weit, die Zahl ist groß,
man grüßt sich flüchtig, formell bloß.
Ein Nicken hier, ein Wort im Gang,
im Bekanntenkreis, das ganze Jahr lang.
Nicht Freundschaft tief, nicht Herzensband,
doch kennt man sich im weiten Land.
Ein Netzwerk lose, doch präsent,
das man den Bekanntenkreis nennt.

(The circle is wide, the number large,
A fleeting greeting, formal charge.
A nod right here, a word hallway,
In the circle known, throughout the day.
Not friendship deep, no bond of heart,
But known faces play their part.
A network loose, yet ever near,
The circle of acquaintances, held dear.)

🕵️ Riddle Time

Ich bin ein Kreis, doch nicht zum Zeichnen da.
Ich bestehe aus Menschen, nah und fern, fürwahr.
Man kennt sich, doch nicht immer gut,
wer bin ich, mit „der“ als Hut?

(I am a circle, but not for drawing here.
I consist of people, far and near, it's clear.
You know each other, but maybe not so well,
Who am I, with "der" as my shell?)

Answer: Der Bekanntenkreis

🧩 More Information about Bekanntenkreis

Word Composition:

The word „Bekanntenkreis“ is a compound noun, composed of:

  • Bekannte(n): Derived from the past participle of the verb „kennen“ (to know) and refers to people one knows. The 'n' is an interfix (Fugen-n).
  • Kreis: Symbolizes a group or a closed circle of people.

Cultural Aspect: The distinction between Bekanntenkreis (circle of acquaintances) and Freundeskreis (circle of friends) is quite common in German-speaking countries and often reflects a certain differentiation in social relationships.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Bekanntenkreis?

The word „Bekanntenkreis“ is masculine, so the correct article is der Bekanntenkreis. It refers to the group of people one knows, but with whom one is not necessarily close friends.

🤖

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