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fifth one fifth
خامس خمس واحد
quinto una quinta parte
پنجم یک پنجم
cinquième un cinquième
पाँचवां एक पांचवां
quinto un quinto
5分の1 五分の一
piąty jedna piąta
quinto um quinto
al cincilea o cincime
пятая часть одна пятая
beşinci beşte bir
п’ятий одна п’ята
第五 五分之一

das / der  Fünftel
B1
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈfʏnftəl/

🔢 What does Fünftel mean?

The word Fünftel means one fifth (15 or 20%) of a whole. It's a fraction or a share.

It can be used with two articles:

  • das Fünftel: This is the most common and standard form (neuter). It's used when generally referring to one fifth as a share or fraction.
  • der Fünftel: This form (masculine) is less common and considered colloquial or regional, especially in Southern Germany and Austria. It might sometimes be used when referring to a specific, concrete fifth part, but it's less usual than 'das Fünftel'. ⚠️ In formal contexts, 'das Fünftel' should be preferred.

🧐 Grammar in Detail: das Fünftel vs. der Fünftel

As a noun, "Fünftel" is declined. Here are the tables for both genders.

Declension: das Fünftel (neuter)

Declension of 'das Fünftel' (Singular)
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedasFünftel
GenitivedesFünftels
DativedemFünftel
AccusativedasFünftel
Declension of 'die Fünftel' (Plural)
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieFünftel
GenitivederFünftel
DativedenFünfteln
AccusativedieFünftel

Declension: der Fünftel (masculine - regional/colloquial)

Declension of 'der Fünftel' (Singular)
CaseArticleNoun
NominativederFünftel
GenitivedesFünftels
DativedemFünftel
AccusativedenFünftel
Declension of 'die Fünftel' (Plural)
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieFünftel
GenitivederFünftel
DativedenFünfteln
AccusativedieFünftel

📝 Example Sentences

  • Das Fünftel: Gib mir bitte das letzte Fünftel vom Kuchen. (Please give me the last fifth of the cake.)
  • Das Fünftel: Nur ein Fünftel der Befragten stimmte zu. (Only one fifth of the respondents agreed. - Often used without an article when expressing a proportion)
  • Das Fünftel: Der Gewinn wird zu einem Fünftel gespendet. (One fifth of the profit will be donated.)
  • Der Fünftel (regional): Nimm du ruhig den Fünftel, der übrig ist. (Go ahead and take the fifth that's left. - Less common, rather colloquial)

💡 How is Fünftel used?

"Fünftel" is mainly used to describe shares or fractions:

  • Mathematics & Measurements: Ein Fünftel Liter Milch (one fifth of a liter of milk, equals 200 ml). Drei Fünftel der Strecke sind geschafft. (Three fifths of the distance are covered.)
  • Percentages: Ein Fünftel corresponds to 20 percent.
  • Everyday language: Er hat nur ein Fünftel seiner Aufgaben erledigt. (He only completed one fifth of his tasks.) Sie erbte ein Fünftel des Vermögens. (She inherited one fifth of the fortune.)

Context for Article Choice:

  • Use das Fünftel in standard German, especially in writing and formal contexts. It represents the neutral, abstract concept of the share.
  • Der Fünftel is a regional variant (Southern Germany, Austria) and more colloquial. It might occasionally appear when referring to a specific, tangible part, but 'das Fünftel' is generally also correct and more common even in these cases.

In the plural ("die Fünftel"), it's used when referring to multiple such parts: Die ersten zwei Fünftel des Buches waren spannend. (The first two fifths of the book were exciting.)

🧠 Mnemonics to Remember

For the article: Imagine das Ganze (the whole, which is neuter) being divided. Each part tends to keep that neutrality: das Fünftel, das Viertel, das Drittel. Think of the masculine der Fünftel as the exception for dialects – remember: Der dude from Bavaria (or Austria) might say 'der Fünftel'. The default, standard is das.

For the meaning: Super easy! Fünftel comes from the number fünf (five). It's the part you get when you divide something by five.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (similar meaning)

  • Zwanzig Prozent (twenty percent - exact equivalent)
  • Ein Fünftelteil (a fifth part)
  • 0,2 (as a decimal number)

Antonyms (opposites)

Related Terms (other fractions)

  • das Drittel (one third)
  • das Viertel (one quarter)
  • das Sechstel (one sixth)
  • die Hälfte (half - has its own distinct form)

🚨 Be careful: Don't confuse it with "fünffach" (fivefold, multiplied by five) or "der Fünfte" (the fifth, ordinal number).

😂 A Little Joke

Fragt der Lehrer: "Wenn du einen Apfel in fünf gleiche Teile schneidest, wie heißt dann ein Teil?"
Schüler: "Ein Fünftel!"
Lehrer: "Sehr gut! Und wenn du fünf Äpfel hast und vier davon isst, was bleibt dann übrig?"
Schüler: "Bauchschmerzen!"

Teacher asks: "If you cut an apple into five equal parts, what is one part called?"
Student: "Ein Fünftel!" (One fifth!)
Teacher: "Very good! And if you have five apples and eat four of them, what's left?"
Student: "Bauchschmerzen!" (A stomach ache!)

📜 A Little Poem

Ein Kuchen, rund und lecker,
geteilt durch fünf, oh Schmecker!
Jeder kriegt, das ist doch klar,
ein Fünftel wunderbar.
Ob groß, ob klein, ob süß, ob fein,
ein Fünftel soll es heute sein.

A cake, round and tasty,
Divided by five, oh yummy!
Everyone gets, that is clear,
A wonderful fifth right here.
Whether big or small, sweet or fine,
A fifth it shall be today, divine.

🤔 Riddle Time

Ich bin ein Teil von einem Ganzen,
entsteh', wenn fünf sich gleich verschanzen.
Zwanzig Prozent, das ist mein Wert,
in Mathe werd' ich sehr geehrt.

Was bin ich? ... Ein Fünftel

I am a part of a whole,
I arise when five take an equal toll.
Twenty percent is my worth,
In math, I'm highly honored on Earth.

What am I?
... A fifth (Ein Fünftel)

🧩 Additional Info

Word Composition: The word "Fünftel" is composed of the cardinal number "fünf" (five) and the suffix "-tel", which is used to form fractions based on cardinal numbers (like in Drit-tel (third), Vier-tel (fourth), Ach-tel (eighth), etc.).

Cultural Note: In some regions, Fünftel is also used as a unit of measurement for beverages, e.g., "ein Fünftel Wein" (a fifth of wine), often referring to 0.2 liters.

📝 Summary: is it der or das Fünftel?

The word Fünftel means one fifth (1/5) of a whole. The standard German article is das Fünftel (neuter). The form der Fünftel (masculine) is a regional (Southern Germany, Austria) and colloquial variant, used less frequently.

🤖

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