EN
AR
ES
FA
FR
HI
IT
JA
PL
PT
RO
RU
TR
UK
ZH
family member
عضو العائلة
miembro de la familia
عضو خانواده
membre de la famille
परिवार का सदस्य
membro della famiglia
家族の一員
członek rodziny
membro da família
membru al familiei
член семьи
aile üyesi
член сім'ї
家庭成员

das  Familienmitglied
A2
Estimated CEFR level.
/faˈmiːli̯ənˌmɪtˌɡliːt/

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 What exactly is a Familienmitglied?

A Familienmitglied (noun, neuter) refers to a person who is part of a Familie (family). This generally includes parents, children, siblings, grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, etc. The term emphasizes belonging to a kinship group.

There is only one article for this word: das. The plural form is die Familienmitglieder.

🧐 Grammar in Detail: Das Familienmitglied

The word "Familienmitglied" is a noun of neuter gender (Neutrum).

Declension Singular

Declension of 'das Familienmitglied' in singular
Case (Kasus)ArticleNoun
Nominative (1st case)dasFamilienmitglied
Genitive (2nd case)desFamilienmitglied(e)s
Dative (3rd case)demFamilienmitglied
Accusative (4th case)dasFamilienmitglied

Declension Plural

Declension of 'die Familienmitglieder' in plural
Case (Kasus)ArticleNoun
Nominative (1st case)dieFamilienmitglieder
Genitive (2nd case)derFamilienmitglieder
Dative (3rd case)denFamilienmitgliedern
Accusative (4th case)dieFamilienmitglieder

💡 Examples for Illustration

  • Jedes Familienmitglied war zur Feier eingeladen.
    (Every family member was invited to the celebration.)
  • Wir trafen uns mit allen Familienmitgliedern zum Weihnachtsessen.
    (We met with all family members for Christmas dinner.)
  • Der Hund wird oft als vollwertiges Familienmitglied betrachtet.
    (The dog is often considered a full member of the family.)
  • Die Unterstützung durch die Familienmitglieder war enorm wichtig.
    (The support from the family members was extremely important.)

💬 How 'Familienmitglied' is Used

The term "Familienmitglied" is used to refer to a person as part of a family without specifying the exact relationship (like Mutter, Bruder, Tante). It's a neutral and general term.

  • Formal context: In official documents or general statements about family structures.
  • Informal context: In everyday language when talking generally about the people in one's own or another family.
  • Differentiation: Unlike "Angehöriger" (relative/dependant) or "Verwandter" (relative by blood/marriage), "Familienmitglied" often emphasizes belonging to the nuclear family or closer family circle, although it can be used more broadly. The "Mitglied" part highlights belonging to a group (the family).

🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

Remembering the Article: The word "Mitglied" (member) is always neuter (das Mitglied). Since "Familienmitglied" is a compound word with "Mitglied" as the base word, it takes its article: das Familienmitglied. Think: 'das' kid is a 'Mitglied' of the family.

Remembering the Meaning: Think of your own Familie (family). Each person in it is a part, a Mitglied (member) of that group. Together, that makes a Familienmitglied (family member).

↔️ Opposites and Similar Terms

Synonyms (similar meaning):

  • Angehöriger / Angehörige: Often used synonymously, sometimes slightly more formal or in a legal context (e.g., close relatives/dependants).
  • Verwandter / Verwandte: Emphasizes relation by blood or marriage.
  • Familienangehöriger / Familienangehörige: Very similar, also emphasizes belonging to the family.

Antonyms (opposite meaning):

  • Fremder / Fremde: A stranger, someone not belonging to the family.
  • Außenstehender / Außenstehende: An outsider, someone not part of the group (here: family).

⚠️ Similar but different words:

  • Mitglied: A general term for a person belonging to an organization, club, or group (e.g., Vereinsmitglied - club member).

😂 A Little Joke

Fragt der Lehrer: "Was ist das wichtigste Familienmitglied?"
Antwortet Fritzchen: "Die Fernbedienung!"

Teacher asks: "What is the most important family member?"
Little Fritz answers: "The remote control!"

📜 A Poem about Family

Ein Kreis, so bunt, mal laut, mal still,
jedes Familienmitglied weiß, was es will.
Man teilt das Lachen, auch die Trän',
zusammen stark, durch Sturm und Föhn.
Ob nah, ob fern, das Band es hält,
das größte Glück auf dieser Welt.

A circle, so colorful, sometimes loud, sometimes quiet,
every family member knows what they want.
They share the laughter, also the tears,
strong together, through storm and wind.
Whether near or far, the bond holds fast,
the greatest happiness in this world.

🧩 Who or What am I?

Ich gehöre zu Mama, Papa, Kind,
bin Tante, Onkel, schnell geschwind.
Ich teile Freud und manchmal Leid,
bin Teil der Gruppe, jederzeit.
Wer bin ich, sag es mir geschwind?

I belong to Mum, Dad, child,
I am aunt, uncle, quick and wild.
I share joy and sometimes sorrow,
am part of the group, today and tomorrow.
Who am I, tell me right now?

Solution: Das Familienmitglied (The family member)

✨ Other Tidbits

Word Composition

The word "Familienmitglied" is a compound noun (Kompositum), composed of:

  • Familie: The social group, usually consisting of parents and children or other relatives.
  • Mitglied: A person who belongs to a group or organization; a member.

The base word (Grundwort) is "Mitglied", which determines the grammatical gender (neuter, das).

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Familienmitglied?

The noun "Familienmitglied" is neuter and always takes the article das. The plural is die Familienmitglieder.

🤖

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