die
Abfertigung
🛂 What does "die Abfertigung" mean?
The word die Abfertigung (feminine) has several meanings, often related to a process or handling:
- ✈️ In transport (airport, port, station): The process of checking in passengers, luggage, or freight, as well as customs and border controls. Example: die Gepäckabfertigung (baggage handling/check-in), die Zollabfertigung (customs clearance).
- 🏢 In administration & logistics: The processing or handling of a procedure, application, or shipment. Example: die Abfertigung eines Antrags (processing of an application), die Abfertigung von Post (handling/dispatch of mail).
- 🗣️ In social interaction (often negative): A brief, often unfriendly or cursory treatment or dismissal of a person. Example: eine kühle Abfertigung erhalten (to receive a cold/brusque dismissal).
⚠️ Pay attention to the context to understand the correct meaning.
Article rules for der, die, and das
-ung → always feminine.
There are many -ung words, we won't list them all. There are only a few exceptions.
🧐 Grammar in Detail: die Abfertigung
Die Abfertigung is a feminine noun. Like most nouns ending in -ung, it takes the article 'die'.
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Abfertigung |
Genitive | der | Abfertigung |
Dative | der | Abfertigung |
Accusative | die | Abfertigung |
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Abfertigungen |
Genitive | der | Abfertigungen |
Dative | den | Abfertigungen |
Accusative | die | Abfertigungen |
Example Sentences
- Die Abfertigung am Flughafen dauerte länger als erwartet. (The check-in/processing at the airport took longer than expected.)
- Er war mit der schnellen Abfertigung seines Antrags sehr zufrieden. (He was very satisfied with the quick processing of his application.)
- Sie gab ihm nur eine kurze Abfertigung am Telefon. (She gave him only a brief/curt dismissal on the phone.)
- Die Abfertigungen an verschiedenen Grenzübergängen unterscheiden sich stark. (The processing procedures at different border crossings vary greatly.)
💡 How "die Abfertigung" is Used
The term die Abfertigung is used in specific contexts:
- Travel & Transport: Here it's a standard term for Check-in, baggage drop, security and customs controls. ("Die Abfertigung für Flug LH123 beginnt in Kürze." - "Boarding/Check-in for flight LH123 will begin shortly.")
- Bureaucracy & Logistics: Refers to the process of handling documents, goods, or requests. ("Die Abfertigung der eingehenden Post erfolgt morgens." - "The processing of incoming mail takes place in the morning.")
- Interpersonal: Often used with a negative connotation to describe a quick, impersonal, or dismissive treatment. ("Das war keine Beratung, das war eine reine Abfertigung!" - "That wasn't a consultation, that was just a brusque handling/dismissal!")
Risk of confusion? Sometimes confused with "Bearbeitung" (processing) or "Erledigung" (completion/handling). "Abfertigung" often implies a standardized, sometimes swift or impersonal process, especially in travel and logistics contexts.
🧠 Mnemonics for Abfertigung
Article Mnemonic: Almost all German nouns ending in -ung are feminine (die). Think: The ending -ung makes the noun a queen! So it's: die Abfertigung.
Meaning Mnemonic: Think of the English word "ferry" (part of Ab-fertig-ung sounds similar) which transports people or goods, similar to the check-in/dispatch meaning. Or think of "getting something ready" (fertig means ready/finished) - you get things ready for departure during Abfertigung. For the negative meaning, think someone is quickly "done" (fertig) with you.
🔄 Similar and Opposite Words
Synonyms
- Check-in / Einchecken (specifically flight/hotel)
- Bearbeitung (processing, more administrative)
- Erledigung (handling, completion, more general)
- Zollabfertigung (customs clearance)
- Abweisung / Absage (dismissal/rejection, in the social context, negative)
- Versandabwicklung (dispatch processing, logistics)
Similar sounding/confusing words:
- Anfertigung: The act of making or manufacturing something (e.g., die Anfertigung eines Maßanzugs - the making of a custom suit).
- Fertigstellung: The act of completing a task or project.
😄 A Little Joke
Warum dauert die Abfertigung am Faultier-Schalter immer so lange?
Weil sie jeden Passagier einzeln gaaaanz laaangsam abfertigen! 😉
(Why does check-in/processing at the sloth counter always take so long? Because they process each passenger individually veeery slooowly!)
📜 A Short Poem
Am Schalter, lang die Schlange steht,
Auf Abfertigung man hofft und fleht.
Der Koffer rollt, der Pass bereit,
Für die ersehnte Reisezeit.
Mal schnell, mal zäh, so ist der Lauf,
Die Abfertigung nimmt ihren Kauf.
(At the counter, the queue stands long,
For processing, one hopes and pleads along.
The suitcase rolls, the passport's near,
For the longed-for travel cheer.
Sometimes fast, sometimes slow, that's how it goes,
The handling takes its tolls, everyone knows.)
❓ Riddle Time
Ich bin ein Prozess, mal schnell, mal sacht,
Hab dich am Flughafen schon oft gebracht
Durch Kontrolle, Check-in, ohne Frage,
Damit du startest in neue Tage.
Manchmal bin ich kühl und kurz,
Ein schneller, abschließender Sturz.
Was bin ich?
(I am a process, sometimes fast, sometimes slow,
I've often taken you at the airport, you know,
Through checks and check-in, without a doubt,
So you can start new days, heading out.
Sometimes I'm cool and brief,
A quick, concluding, sharp relief.
What am I?)
Solution: die Abfertigung
🧩 Further Information
Word Composition:
The word "Abfertigung" is composed of:
- Prefix ab-: Often indicates separation, completion, or a beginning.
- Verb fertigen: In the sense of 'to make ready', 'to process', 'to equip'. Derived from 'fertig' (ready, finished).
- Suffix -ung: Forms nouns from verbs, usually feminine, denoting a process or result.
Thus, the combination signifies a process where something or someone is made 'ready' or processed for the next step, or an action is completed.
📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Abfertigung?
The word "Abfertigung" is always feminine. The correct article is die Abfertigung. It typically describes processes like check-in, customs clearance, administrative processing, or sometimes a brief, dismissive handling of a person.