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spam junk mail unsolicited email
بريد مزعج رسائل غير مرغوب فيها
spam correo no deseado
هرزنامه ایمیل ناخواسته
spam courrier indésirable
स्पैम अनचाहा ईमेल
spam posta indesiderata
スパム 迷惑メール
spam niechciana poczta
spam correio indesejado
spam email nedorit
спам нежелательная почта
spam istenmeyen posta
спам небажана пошта
垃圾邮件 骚扰邮件

der  Spam
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/deːɐ̯ spæm/

📧 What Exactly is "der Spam"?

In German, der Spam refers to unwanted, mostly electronically transmitted messages, especially emails, which often contain advertising or fraudulent content and are sent out en masse. It's an Anglicism adopted directly from English.

Although the word originally comes from a brand of canned meat (SPAM®, made famous by a Monty Python sketch), der Spam in modern German usage almost exclusively refers to these unwanted digital messages. 🗑️

⚠️ Note: The word is mostly used as an uncountable noun (Singularetantum) when referring to the bulk of messages (viel Spam - 'much spam'), but it can be declined in the singular when referring to a single spam message or the concept itself.

📊 Grammar of 'der Spam' at a Glance

The noun "Spam" is masculine (*der*). It is mostly used without a plural form, as it often serves as a collective noun. The declension in the singular follows the regular pattern for masculine nouns.

Singular Declension (Masculine)

Declension of 'der Spam' (Singular)
CaseArticleNoun(English Meaning)
NominativederSpam(the spam)
GenitivedesSpams / Spam(of the spam)
DativedemSpam(to/for the spam)
AccusativedenSpam(the spam)

Note: The Genitive case can be "des Spams" or, less commonly, "des Spam". The Dative and Accusative forms remain unchanged.

📝 Example Sentences

  1. Mein Posteingang ist voller Spam.
    (My inbox is full of spam.)
  2. Ich habe heute schon wieder einen Spam bekommen.
    (I received another spam [message] again today.)
  3. Der Kampf gegen den Spam ist mühsam.
    (The fight against spam is tedious.)
  4. Die Filterung des Spams funktioniert gut.
    (The filtering of the spam works well.)

🗣️ How to Use 'der Spam'?

"Der Spam" is mainly used in the context of digital communication:

  • Emails: The most common use refers to unwanted advertising or phishing emails ("Spam-Ordner" - spam folder, "Spam-Filter" - spam filter).
  • Social Media & Forums: Unwanted messages, comments, or posts, often containing links to dubious websites.
  • Messenger Services: Mass messages from unknown senders.

The term is widespread in German and understood even by less tech-savvy people. It carries a clearly negative connotation. Synonyms like "unerwünschte E-Mail" (unwanted email) or "Werbemüll" (advertising trash) are more formal or descriptive, but "Spam" is shorter and more concise.

🧠 Mnemonics for 'der Spam'

Remember the Article:

Think: Deranged senders (masculine-like idea) send unwanted mail. → der Spam.

Remember the Meaning:

Imagine SPAM as: Stupid Pointless Annoying Mail → Spam.

↔️ Synonyms & Antonyms for Spam

Synonyms (Similar Meaning):

  • Unerwünschte E-Mail/Nachricht: (Unwanted email/message) - Direct description.
  • Junk-Mail: Also an Anglicism, very similar.
  • Werbemüll: (Advertising trash) - Pejorative, emphasizes the advertising nature.
  • Müll/Datenmüll: (Trash/data trash) - Very colloquial.

Antonyms (Opposite Meaning):

  • Erwünschte Post/Nachricht: (Wanted mail/message) - The opposite of unwanted.
  • Gewollte E-Mail: (Intended/desired email) - Emails one wants to receive.
  • Ham (rare): Sometimes used in technical jargon as the opposite of spam, but hardly used in everyday language.

🚨 Similar but Different Words:

  • Phishing: A specific type of spam aimed at stealing personal data.
  • Malware: Malicious software, sometimes distributed via spam.

😂 A Little Joke

DE: Warum hat der Computer Niesanfälle?
Weil er zu viel Spam im Posteingang hat und allergisch auf Datenmüll reagiert! 🤧💻

EN: Why does the computer have sneezing fits?
Because it has too much spam in its inbox and is allergic to data trash!
🤧💻

📜 Poem about Spam

DE: Im Postfach, Tag für Tag, kommt, was keiner wirklich mag.
Der Spam, er füllt den Speicherplatz,Versprechen, die uns reich oft machen,Ein Klick zu viel, die Falle schnappt,

EN: In the inbox, day by day,The Spam, it fills the storage space,Promises that make us rich, they claim,One click too many, the trap snaps tight,

❓ Little Riddle

DE: Ich komme ungeladen, oft zu Hauf,
Was bin ich?

Lösung: Der Spam

EN: I arrive uninvited, often in droves, and keep you from important moves.
What am I?

Solution: Spam (der Spam)

🌐 Origin and Trivia

The word "Spam" has an interesting history. It originates from the American brand of canned meat SPAM® (a portmanteau of 'spiced ham' or 'shoulder of pork and ham'). The term became famous through a 1970 sketch by the British comedy group Monty Python. In the sketch, almost every dish in a cafe is offered with SPAM, and a group of Vikings constantly sings the word "Spam," drowning out all other conversation.

In the early days of the internet, users adopted the term to describe massive, unwanted postings in newsgroups that overwhelmed normal discussions – similar to the singing in the sketch. From there, the meaning spread to unwanted emails and other digital messages.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Spam?

The German word for unwanted digital messages, "Spam", is masculine: der Spam. It is mostly used as a collective noun (singular only), but can also be declined in the singular.

🤖

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