der
Rumäne
🌍 What does "der Rumäne" mean?
The term der Rumäne refers to a male person who comes from Romania, lives there, or holds Romanian citizenship.
It's the masculine form of the noun indicating nationality. The feminine form is die Rumänin.
Example: Mein Nachbar ist Rumäne. (My neighbor is Romanian [male].)
⚠️ Be mindful to use terms for nationalities respectfully.
Article rules for der, die, and das
Male characters → always masculine.
Caution: Most professions also have their feminine forms (e.g. die Polizistin). Some words can also have two forms: der/die Deutsche, der/die Kranke.
📜 Grammar of "Der Rumäne" Explained
The noun "Rumäne" is masculine (männlich) and follows the n-Deklination (also called weak declension). This means it takes the ending -n in all cases except the nominative singular.
Declension Tables
| Case | Article | Noun |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | der | Rumäne |
| Genitive | des | Rumänen |
| Dative | dem | Rumänen |
| Accusative | den | Rumänen |
| Case | Article | Noun |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | die | Rumänen |
| Genitive | der | Rumänen |
| Dative | den | Rumänen |
| Accusative | die | Rumänen |
Example Sentences 📖
- Der Rumäne spricht fließend Deutsch und Englisch. (The Romanian [man] speaks German and English fluently.)
- Ich habe gestern den Rumänen auf der Konferenz getroffen. (Yesterday, I met the Romanian [man] at the conference.)
- Sie hilft dem Rumänen beim Ausfüllen des Formulars. (She helps the Romanian [man] fill out the form.)
- Das ist das Auto des Rumänen. (That is the Romanian's [man's] car.)
- Viele Rumänen arbeiten im Ausland. (Many Romanians work abroad.)
🗣️ How to use "Rumäne"?
The term "Rumäne" is used to refer to a male person from Romania. It is used in everyday conversations, news reports, official documents, and texts dealing with nationalities or origin.
- Context: Geography, politics, social topics, travel, culture.
- Usage: Whenever the person's gender is male and their origin from Romania is relevant.
- Alternative: You can use more neutral phrasing like "eine Person aus Rumänien" (a person from Romania) or "ein rumänischer Staatsbürger" (a Romanian citizen), especially if the gender shouldn't be emphasized or is unknown.
- Important: As with all terms for nationalities and ethnicities, respectful and non-stereotyping usage is important.
🧠 Mnemonics for "der Rumäne"
For the article: The term refers to a Mann (man) from Romania. Male persons in German usually take the article "der". So: der Mann = der Rumäne.
For the meaning & declension: Think of the country Rumänien (Romania). A male inhabitant is der Rumäne. For the declension, remember that many nationalities ending in -e follow the weak declension (like der Franzose, der Pole, der Russe) – they almost always need an -n at the end: des Rumänen, dem Rumänen, den Rumänen.
↔️ Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms (similar meaning)
- Mann aus Rumänien (Man from Romania)
- Rumänischer Staatsbürger (Romanian citizen [male])
Antonyms (opposite meaning)
- Nicht-Rumäne (Non-Romanian - rarely used)
- Ausländer (Foreigner - from a Romanian perspective)
- die Rumänin (the female Romanian)
Similar Terms (Beware of Confusion!)
- rumänisch: The adjective (e.g., die rumänische Sprache - the Romanian language).
- Rumänien: The name of the country.
- Romane: Member of a Romance people; or the literary genre (novel).
- Roma/Romni: Member of the Roma ethnic group (male/female). Do not confuse with Romanians! 🇷🇴 ≠
😂 A Little Joke
Deutsch: Fragt ein Tourist einen Rumänen: "Sprechen Sie Deutsch?"
Antwortet der Rumäne: "Ja, klar!"
Fragt der Tourist: "Wo haben Sie das gelernt?"
Sagt der Rumäne: "Na hier, im Deutschkurs für Anfänger!" 😉
English: A tourist asks a Romanian: "Do you speak German?"
The Romanian replies: "Yes, of course!"
The tourist asks: "Where did you learn it?"
The Romanian says: "Right here, in the German course for beginners!" 😉
📜 A Short Poem
Deutsch:
Der Rumäne, stolz und frei,
Aus dem Land, wo Donau fließt vorbei.
Mit Herzlichkeit und offnem Sinn,
Beginnt er hier oft neu Beginn'.
Spricht seine Sprach', klingt schön und weich,
Ein Teil Europas, bunt und reich.
English:
The Romanian [man], proud and free,
From the land where the Danube flows by.
With warmth and an open mind,
He often starts anew here.
Speaks his language, sounds nice and soft,
A part of Europe, colorful and rich.
❓ A Little Riddle
Deutsch:
Ich bin ein Mann, mein Land liegt am Schwarzen Meer.
Meine Hauptstadt ist Bukarest, das wisst ihr sehr.
Die Karpaten ziehen durch mein Heimatland,
Draculas Schloss ist weltbekannt.
Ich folge der n-Deklination, merk dir das gut!
Wer bin ich?
(... Die Antwort ist: der Rumäne)
English:
I am a man, my country lies on the Black Sea.
My capital is Bucharest, you know that well.
The Carpathians run through my homeland,
Dracula's castle is world-famous.
I follow the n-declension, remember that well!
Who am I?
(... The answer is: der Rumäne)
💡 Other Information
- Origin of the word: Derived from the country name Rumänien (Romania, or România in Romanian).
- Feminine form: die Rumänin
- Adjective: rumänisch
- Language: Rumänisch (Romanian - a Romance language)
- Country: Rumänien (Romania - Capital: Bukarest/Bucharest)
📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Rumäne?
The word "Rumäne" refers to a male person from Romania and is therefore masculine. The correct article is der Rumäne. It follows the n-declension (e.g., des Rumänen).