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core problem main issue
المشكلة الأساسية القضية الرئيسية
problema central cuestión principal
مشکل اصلی مسئله کلیدی
problème central question principale
मुख्य समस्या कोर समस्या
problema centrale questione principale
核心問題 主要な問題
główny problem zasadnicza kwestia
problema central questão principal
problemă principală chestiune esențială
основная проблема ключевой вопрос
temel sorun ana problem
основна проблема головне питання
核心问题 主要问题

das  Kernproblem
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/kɛʁnˌpʁoˌbleːm/

🤔 What exactly is 'das Kernproblem'?

Das Kernproblem (noun, neuter) refers to the central, essential, or fundamental problem of a matter or situation. It's the point around which everything revolves and whose solution is often crucial for the overall situation. It is the “core” of the difficulty.

There is only this one article, das, for this word. Confusion is unlikely.

Article rules for der, die, and das

-em fast immer neutral.

Examples: das Bankensystem · das Betriebssystem · das Bildungssystem · das Extrem · das Finanzsystem · das Frü...
⚠️ Exceptions: der Atem · der Modem

🧐 Grammar Spotlight: Declension of 'das Kernproblem'

The word „Kernproblem“ is a noun of neuter gender (Neutrum). Here is its declension:

Singular
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedasKernproblem
GenitivedesKernproblems
DativedemKernproblem
AccusativedasKernproblem
Plural
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieKernprobleme
GenitivederKernprobleme
DativedenKernproblemen
AccusativedieKernprobleme

📝 Example Sentences

  1. Das Kernproblem der Diskussion war die Finanzierung des Projekts.
    (The core problem of the discussion was the project funding.)
  2. Wir müssen uns auf die Lösung des Kernproblems konzentrieren.
    (We must concentrate on solving the core problem.)
  3. Mit dem Kernproblem haben wir uns lange nicht beschäftigt.
    (We haven't dealt with the core problem for a long time.)
  4. Sie identifizierte schnell das Kernproblem.
    (She quickly identified the core problem.)
  5. Viele kleine Schwierigkeiten verschleiern oft die Kernprobleme.
    (Many small difficulties often obscure the core problems.)

💡 How to use 'das Kernproblem'?

„Das Kernproblem“ is used to highlight the most important, central aspect of a difficulty or challenge. It signals that other problems might just be symptoms or side aspects of this central issue.

  • Context: Often found in discussions, analyses, reports, academic papers, political debates, or even in personal contexts when searching for the root of a problem.
  • Distinction: Unlike a Randproblem (marginal problem) or a Nebensächlichkeit (triviality), the Kernproblem is the main focus. It is often more complex and harder to solve than superficial issues.
  • Example Areas: Climate change (das Kernproblem could be CO2 emissions), software development (das Kernproblem could be a flawed architecture), social inequality (das Kernproblem could be lack of educational opportunities).

🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

Article Mnemonic: Think of das Problem. Problems are often seen as objective, neutral things, hence "das". Adding "Kern" (core) doesn't change the gender: Das (neuter) Problem remains das Kernproblem.

Meaning Mnemonic: Imagine a fruit, like an apple 🍎. The Kern (core) is inside, at the center, containing the essential part (the seeds). Similarly, das Kernproblem is the central, essential problem at the heart of a situation.

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (Similar Meaning):

  • Das Hauptproblem: Emphasizes importance (main problem).
  • Das Grundproblem: Emphasizes the basis or cause (fundamental problem).
  • Das zentrale Problem: Emphasizes the central position (central problem).
  • Der springende Punkt: Colloquial for the crucial point.
  • Die Crux / Krux: More formal term for the most difficult point.

Antonyms (Opposite Meaning):

  • Das Randproblem: A marginal, unimportant problem.
  • Die Nebensache: A side issue, something of secondary importance.
  • Die Kleinigkeit: A trifle, something insignificant.
  • Das Detailproblem: A problem concerning only a small aspect.

⚠️ Caution: Words like Schwierigkeit (difficulty) or Herausforderung (challenge) are more general terms and not necessarily synonyms for the specific core problem.

😂 A Little Joke

Warum hat der Mathematiker immer eine Leiter dabei?

Um die Kernprobleme von oben zu betrachten! 😉

--- Translation ---

Why does the mathematician always carry a ladder?

To look at the core problems from above! 😉

📜 A Little Poem

Man sucht und forscht, bei Tag und Nacht,
Was uns die Sorgen hat gebracht.
Viel Kleinkram lenkt den Blick oft ab,
Hält uns auf Trab, hält uns auf Trab.

Doch tief im Innern, ungesehn,
Bleibt oft das Kernproblem bestehn.
Erst wenn man's packt, mit Mut und Kraft,
Ist wahre Lösung erst geschafft.

--- Translation ---

One seeks and searches, day and night,
What brought the worries to our sight.
Much trivia often distracts the gaze,
Keeps us busy in a haze.

But deep inside, unseen,
Often remains the core problem keen.
Only when tackled, with courage and might,
Is a true solution brought to light.

🧩 Riddle Time

Ich bin der Grund, warum es hakt,
Der Punkt, der wirklich Sorgen macht.
Ich lieg im Zentrum, tief versteckt,
Hab schon so manchen Plan zercheckt.
Bin nicht am Rand, bin mittendrin,
Der Sache wahrer, tiefer Sinn (im negativen Sinn).

Was bin ich?

Lösung: das Kernproblem

--- Translation ---

I am the reason why things stall,
The point that truly worries all.
I lie at the center, hidden deep,
Many a plan I caused to weep.
I'm not on the edge, I'm in the fray,
The matter's true, deep sense (in a negative way).

What am I?

Solution: the core problem (das Kernproblem)

⚙️ Word Anatomy

The word „Kernproblem“ is a compound noun (Kompositum), composed of:

  • Der Kern: Meaning the core, the innermost, most important, central part (like the core of a fruit).
  • Das Problem: Meaning a difficulty, an unsolved task or question.

Together, the meaning is: the central, essential problem.

📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Kernproblem?

The word "Kernproblem" is neuter. The correct article is always das: das Kernproblem. The plural is die Kernprobleme.

🤖

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