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spring early year
الربيع بداية السنة
primavera inicio del año
بهار اوایل سال
printemps début d'année
वसंत साल की शुरुआत
primavera inizio anno
年初
wiosna początek roku
primavera início do ano
primăvară începutul anului
весна ранняя часть года
ilkbahar yılın başı
весна початок року
春季 早春

das  Frühjahr
A2
Estimated CEFR level.
/ˈfʁyːˌjaːɐ̯/

🌱 What does "das Frühjahr" mean?

Das Frühjahr is an alternative term for the season spring (der Frühling). It refers to the time of year between winter and summer, typically characterized by warming weather, the awakening of nature, and longer days.

There's only one article for this word: das. It's always *neuter*.

Synonyms include der Frühling and (poetically) der Lenz.

📚 Grammar of "das Frühjahr"

"Frühjahr" is a noun and takes the *neuter* article das.

Declension

The word is normally only used in the singular. The plural ("die Frühjahre") is very rare and mostly used poetically or figuratively (e.g., "die Frühjahre seines Lebens" - *the spring years of his life*).

Declension of "das Frühjahr" (Singular)
CaseArticleNoun
Nominative (Subject)dasFrühjahr
Genitive (Possessive)desFrühjahrs / Frühjahres
Dative (Indirect Object)demFrühjahr / Frühjahre
Accusative (Direct Object)dasFrühjahr

Example Sentences

  • Nominative: Das Frühjahr beginnt offiziell im März. (Spring officially begins in March.)
  • Genitive: Die ersten Blumen des Frühjahrs blühen bereits. (The first flowers of spring are already blooming.)
  • Dative: Wir freuen uns auf die Wärme im Frühjahr. (We look forward to the warmth in spring.)
  • Accusative: Viele Menschen nutzen das Frühjahr für Gartenarbeiten. (Many people use the spring for gardening.)

💬 How to use "das Frühjahr"?

Das Frühjahr is often used synonymously with der Frühling, although Frühling tends to be more common in everyday language. Frühjahr can sometimes sound slightly more formal, elevated, or even bureaucratic (e.g., in weather reports, agricultural contexts, or official announcements).

  • Typical Contexts: Seasons (Jahreszeiten), weather (Wetter), nature (Natur), agriculture (Landwirtschaft), planning (e.g., Frühjahrsputz - spring cleaning, Frühjahrsmüdigkeit - spring fatigue, Frühjahrskollektion - spring collection).
  • Comparison: While der Frühling is often associated with positive, emotional aspects (sun, flowers, birdsong), das Frühjahr can also neutrally denote the calendrical or meteorological period.
  • Fixed Phrases: "im Frühjahr" (in spring), "zu Frühjahrsbeginn" (at the beginning of spring).

💡 Mnemonics for "das Frühjahr"

For the article (das): Imagine a sign saying "Das is das Spring!" with a picture of a neutral-looking, functional spring (like from a pen). *Das* is the neuter article, and *Frühjahr* is neuter.

For the meaning (spring): Think of "Frühjahr" as the "Fruity Year" part, when fruits start to grow in spring. Or break it down: "früh" means *early*, "Jahr" means *year* -> the *early part of the year* = Spring!

Synonyms (Words with similar meaning):

  • der Frühling: The most common and general word for *spring*.
  • der Lenz: A poetic, somewhat archaic term for *spring*.

Antonyms (Opposites):

  • der Herbst: *Autumn* or *fall*.
  • das Spätjahr: An alternative, less common term for *autumn*.
  • der Winter: *Winter*.
  • der Sommer: *Summer*.

⚠️ Similar Words:

  • das Frühwerk: An artist's or author's *early work* (unrelated to the season).
  • die Frühe: The *early morning* (e.g., "in aller Frühe" - *very early in the morning*).

😄 A little joke

German: Fragt der Winter den Frühling: "Warum beeilst du dich immer so, mich abzulösen?" Sagt das Frühjahr: "Damit die Blumen nicht denken, du wärst für immer geblieben und depressiv werden!" 🌸

English: Winter asks Spring: "Why are you always in such a hurry to replace me?" Spring (Frühjahr) replies: "So the flowers don't think you've stayed forever and get depressed!" 🌸

📜 Poem about Frühjahr

German:
Das Eis zerspringt, die Knospe schwillt,
Das Frühjahr kommt, so sanft und wild.
Die Sonne wärmt, die Luft wird klar,
Willkommen, du ersehntes Jahr! Die Vögel singen hell und froh,
Natur erwacht, und sowieso
Ist alles neu und voller Kraft,
Was neues Leben uns erschafft.

English Translation:
The ice shatters, the bud swells,
The Spring (Frühjahr) arrives, so gentle and wild.
The sun warms, the air becomes clear,
Welcome, you longed-for year!
The birds sing bright and joyful,
Nature awakens, and anyway
Everything is new and full of strength,
Creating new life for us.

❓ Riddle

German:
Ich komme nach dem kalten Weiß,
vertreibe Frost und auch das Eis.
Ich bringe Grün und Blütenduft,
und wärmere, frische Luft.
Man nennt mich auch den Lenz so schön,
wenn Krokusse am Wege steh'n.

Wie heiß ich?

English Translation:
I come after the cold white,
drive away frost and also the ice.
I bring green and the scent of blossoms,
and warmer, fresh air.
I'm also called 'Lenz' so beautifully,
when crocuses stand by the path.

What am I called?

Answer: Das Frühjahr (or der Frühling / Spring)

✨ Other Information

Word Composition:

The word "Frühjahr" is a compound word made of:

  • früh: *Adjective/adverb meaning "early" or "at the beginning of a period".*
  • das Jahr: *Noun for "year".*

So, it literally means "the early part of the year".

Cultural Notes: *Das Frühjahr* (spring) is often associated with new beginnings, youth, love, and hope. Many festivals and customs take place in spring (e.g., *Ostern* - Easter).

Summary: is it der, die or das Frühjahr?

The correct form is always das Frühjahr. It is a neuter noun.

🤖

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