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North German
شمالي ألماني
norte alemán
شمال آلمانی
nord-allemand
उत्तर जर्मन
nord tedesco
北ドイツの
północnoniemiecki
norte alemão
german nordic
северогерманский
Kuzey Alman
північнонімецький
北德意志的

die / der  Norddeutsche
B1
Estimated CEFR level.
/nɔʁtˈdɔʏ̯tʃə/

🌍 What does Norddeutsche(r) mean?

The word Norddeutsche is a nominalized adjective (an adjective used as a noun) and refers to a person who comes from or lives in Northern Germany (Norddeutschland). It changes its article depending on the person's gender:

  • der Norddeutsche: Refers to a male person from Northern Germany.
  • die Norddeutsche: Refers to a female person from Northern Germany.
  • die Norddeutschen (plural): Refers to multiple people (male, female, or mixed) from Northern Germany.

It is derived from the adjective norddeutsch (North German).

Article rules for der, die, and das

-e/-ee almost always feminine.

There are many -e nouns, many of which are feminine, but there are also some important exceptions.

Examples: die Akte · die Annahme · die Ansage · die Aussage · die Banane · die Behörde · die Biene · die Dusch...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Baguette · das Feature · das Release · der Abgeordnete · der Angehörige · der Angestellte · der ...

🧐 Grammar & Declension of Norddeutsche(r)

As a nominalized adjective, 'Norddeutsche(r)' is declined accordingly. The declension depends on the gender (masculine/feminine) and the case (Kasus).

Masculine (der Norddeutsche)

Masculine Singular Declension
CaseDefinite ArticleIndefinite ArticleNo Article
Nominative (Subject)der Norddeutscheein NorddeutscherNorddeutscher
Genitive (Possessive)des Norddeutscheneines NorddeutschenNorddeutschen
Dative (Indirect Object)dem Norddeutscheneinem NorddeutschenNorddeutschem
Accusative (Direct Object)den Norddeutscheneinen NorddeutschenNorddeutschen

Feminine (die Norddeutsche)

Feminine Singular Declension
CaseDefinite ArticleIndefinite ArticleNo Article
Nominative (Subject)die Norddeutscheeine NorddeutscheNorddeutsche
Genitive (Possessive)der Norddeutscheneiner NorddeutschenNorddeutscher
Dative (Indirect Object)der Norddeutscheneiner NorddeutschenNorddeutscher
Accusative (Direct Object)die Norddeutscheeine NorddeutscheNorddeutsche

Plural (die Norddeutschen)

Plural Declension
CaseDefinite ArticleNo Article
Nominativedie NorddeutschenNorddeutsche
Genitiveder NorddeutschenNorddeutscher
Dativeden NorddeutschenNorddeutschen
Accusativedie NorddeutschenNorddeutsche

📝 Example Sentences

  • Der Norddeutsche ist bekannt für seine Zurückhaltung. (The North German man is known for his reserve.)
  • Wir haben eine Norddeutsche im Team, sie kommt aus Hamburg. (We have a North German woman on the team; she comes from Hamburg.)
  • Die Norddeutschen lieben das Meer und den Wind. (The North Germans love the sea and the wind.)
  • Ich sprach mit einem Norddeutschen über das Wetter. (I spoke with a North German man about the weather.)

🧭 How is Norddeutsche(r) used?

The term is used to describe a person's geographical origin from the northern part of Germany (e.g., Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Hamburg, Bremen).

Sometimes the term is associated with certain stereotypes, such as:

  • Reservedness or being taciturn ("norddeutsche Kühle" - North German coolness)
  • Directness
  • A preference for tea (especially in Ostfriesland - East Frisia)
  • Connection to seafaring and the coast
  • Use of Plattdeutsch (Low German)

⚠️ It's important not to generalize these stereotypes. Northern Germany is diverse!

The term is generally neutral, but depending on context and tone, it can also be used slightly pejoratively or humorously.

💡 Mnemonics for Norddeutsche(r)

Article Mnemonic:
Think: Der is for dudes (male), Die is for dames (female) from the North. For the plural, remember the standard plural article die.
Meaning Mnemonic:
The word contains "Nord" (North) and "Deutsche" (German). It simply describes Germans from the North. Quite logical!

🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms (similar meaning):

  • Nordlicht (lit. Northern light; colloquial, often affectionate term for someone from the North)
  • Küstenbewohner(in) (coastal dweller; not exactly the same, emphasizes proximity to the sea)
  • Hanseat(in) (specific to citizens of Hanseatic cities like Hamburg, Bremen, Lübeck)

Antonyms (opposite meaning):

  • Süddeutsche(r) (Southern German)
  • Bayer(in) (Bavarian; specific)
  • Schwabe/Schwäbin (Swabian; specific)

⚠️ Similar but different words:

  • Nordisch: Refers to Nordic countries/Scandinavia (e.g., nordisches Design - Nordic design). Not to be confused with norddeutsch!
  • Niederdeutsch/Plattdeutsch: A language/dialect group spoken in Northern Germany (Low German), but not all North Germans speak it.

😄 A Little Joke

Ein Süddeutscher besucht einen Norddeutschen. Nach einer Stunde Schweigen fragt der Süddeutsche: "Sag mal, redet ihr hier oben gar nicht?"
Antwortet der Norddeutsche: "Doch. Aber nur, wenn's was Wichtigeres als Schweigen gibt."

Translation:
A Southern German visits a Northern German. After an hour of silence, the Southern German asks: "Tell me, don't you guys talk up here at all?"
The Northern German replies: "Yes. But only when there's something more important than silence."

📜 Poem about the Norddeutsche

Wo der Wind weht, steif und klar,
Wohnt der Norddeutsche, Jahr für Jahr.
Mit Blick zum Deich, zum weiten Meer,
Ist sein Gemüt oft ruhig, selten schwer.

Die Norddeutsche, mit klarem Sinn,
Findet im Sturm oft Neubeginn.
Ein "Moin" genügt, kein Wort zu viel,
Das ist des Nordens Lebensstil.

Translation:
Where the wind blows, stiff and clear,
Lives the North German man, year after year.
With gaze to the dike, to the wide sea,
His temper is often calm, rarely heavy.

The North German woman, with a clear mind,
Often finds a new beginning in the storm.
A "Moin" suffices, not a word too much,
That is the North's way of life.

🧩 Riddle

Ich komm' von da, wo's flach oft ist,
Wo Ebbe und Flut man nie vergisst.
Man sagt mir nach, ich sei oft kühl,
Doch hab' im Herzen viel Gefühl.
Ob Mann, ob Frau, vom Waterkant,
Wie werd' ich im Land genannt?

Translation:
I come from where it's often flat,
Where ebb and flow are never forgot.
They say of me, I'm often cool,
But have much feeling in my heart's pool.
Whether man or woman, from the water's edge (Waterkant),
How am I known throughout the land?

Solution: der Norddeutsche / die Norddeutsche (The North German man / woman)

⚓ Other Information

Word Composition: The word is composed of the direction Nord (North) and the word Deutsche(r) (German).

Cultural Note: Norddeutschland (Northern Germany) encompasses a variety of regions with their own cultural characteristics, from Ostfriesland (East Frisia) and the Hamburg metropolitan area to the Baltic Sea coast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The term "Norddeutsche(r)" is therefore a generalization.

📝 Summary: is it der or die Norddeutsche?

Use der Norddeutsche for a male person from Northern Germany and die Norddeutsche for a female person. The plural is die Norddeutschen.

🤖

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