EN
AR
ES
FA
FR
HI
IT
JA
PL
PT
RO
RU
TR
UK
ZH
creme cream ointment lotion
كريم دهن مرهم لوشن
crema ungüento loción
کرم مرهم لوسیون
crème onguent lotions
क्रीम मलहम लोशन
crema unguento lozione
クリーム 軟膏 ローション
krem maść lotion
creme creme unguento loção
cremă unguent loțiune
крем мазь лосьон
krem merhem losyon
крем мазь лосьйон
奶油 乳霜 软膏 润肤露

die  Creme
B2
Estimated CEFR level.
/kʁɛm/

🍦 What does "die Creme" mean?

The German word die Creme [kʁeːm] primarily has two meanings:

  • For the kitchen 🍳: A sweet, often whipped Sahne (cream) or a pudding-like dessert. It's frequently used for desserts, cakes, or with coffee. Sometimes the more specific word Sahne is used here.
  • For the skin 🧴: A semi-solid preparation for skincare or medicinal purposes (ointment/salve). It's used for moisturizing, protection, or treating skin issues.

Although it has two main meanings, both use the feminine article die.

⚠️ Note: In German, the French spelling Crème is also often used, especially in gastronomy (e.g., Crème brûlée). The pronunciation remains the same.

Article rules for der, die, and das

-e/-ee almost always feminine.

There are many -e nouns, many of which are feminine, but there are also some important exceptions.

Examples: die Akte · die Annahme · die Ansage · die Aussage · die Banane · die Behörde · die Biene · die Dusch...
⚠️ Exceptions: das Baguette · das Feature · das Release · der Abgeordnete · der Angehörige · der Angestellte · der ...

📊 Grammar in Detail: die Creme

The noun "Creme" is feminine. Therefore, the article is always die.

Declension of "die Creme"

Singular
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieCreme
GenitivederCreme
DativederCreme
AccusativedieCreme
Plural
CaseArticleNoun
NominativedieCremes / Cremen
GenitivederCremes / Cremen
DativedenCremes / Cremen
AccusativedieCremes / Cremen

Note: The plural "Cremes" is more common, especially for skin creams. "Cremen" is used less frequently, more often in a culinary context.

Example Sentences

  1. Kulinarisch: Möchtest du etwas Creme zu deinem Erdbeerkuchen? (Would you like some cream with your strawberry cake?)
  2. Kosmetisch: Ich benutze jeden Abend eine feuchtigkeitsspendende Creme für mein Gesicht. (I use a moisturizing cream for my face every evening.)
  3. Medizinisch: Der Arzt hat mir eine Creme gegen den Ausschlag verschrieben. (The doctor prescribed a cream for the rash for me.)
  4. Plural: Sie hat viele verschiedene Cremes im Badezimmer stehen. (She has many different creams in her bathroom.)

Context and Application: When to use "die Creme"?

The use of die Creme heavily depends on the context:

  • In the kitchen / eating: Here, "Creme" often refers to something sweet and rich. It can mean whipped cream (although Sahne is more precise), a pudding filling, or a special dessert cream. Example: "Die Vanillecreme ist hausgemacht." (The vanilla cream is homemade.)
  • In cosmetics / personal care: Here, "Creme" means a skincare product. There are face creams (Gesichtscremes), hand creams (Handcremes), sun creams (Sonnencremes), etc. Example: "Diese Creme zieht schnell ein." (This cream absorbs quickly.)
  • In medicine: Similar to cosmetics, but often containing medicinal ingredients. Example: "Tragen Sie die Creme zweimal täglich dünn auf." (Apply the cream thinly twice a day.)

Difference from "Sahne"

In the culinary field, "Creme" and "Sahne" overlap. Sahne specifically refers to the high-fat dairy product (liquid or whipped). Creme can mean whipped cream, but also more complex preparations like pudding or Bavarian cream (Bayerische Creme). For skin care products, only Creme is used.

Idiom

The phrase "die Crème de la Crème" (from French) refers to the elite, the very best of a group.

🧠 Memory Aids for "die Creme"

Remembering the Article "die":

Think of feminine skin care or a sweet treat – both need 'die Creme'. The 'e' ending is common for feminine nouns and might help you remember 'die'.

Remembering the Meaning(s):

Whether it's a cream for your cake or a cream for your face, it makes things soft and smooth. Imagine a queen (feminine 'die') applying a luxurious cream.

🔄 Similar and Opposing Words

Synonyms (Similar Words):

  • For food: Sahne (especially whipped cream), Mousse, Pudding, Paste (sometimes)
  • For skin/medicine: Salbe (ointment, usually greasier), Lotion (more liquid), Balsam, Gel (often transparent), Paste

Antonyms (Opposites):

Direct antonyms are difficult as "Creme" describes a consistency. Possible opposites depending on context:

  • Consistency: Flüssigkeit (liquid), Wasser (water), Pulver (powder), Feststoff (solid)
  • Purpose (skin): Reinigungsmittel (cleanser) (instead of moisturizer)

⚠️ Watch out for Confusion:

  • Sahne: As explained above, often synonymous in a culinary context, but Sahne is more specific to the dairy product.
  • Salbe: Usually greasier/oilier than Creme and often medicinal.
  • Lotion: Significantly more liquid than a Creme.

😂 A Little Joke

Fragt der Lehrer: "Was ist die Mehrzahl von Creme?"
Schüler: "Falten?"

Teacher asks: "What is the plural of cream (Creme)?"
Student: "Wrinkles (Falten)?"

(A pun, as using face cream is often associated with preventing wrinkles.)

✍️ Poem about Creme

Ob süß auf Kuchen, zart und fein,
Ob für die Haut, als Sonnenschein,
Die Creme, sie pflegt, sie schmeckt so gut,
Verleiht uns Schönheit, gibt uns Mut.
Mal weiß, mal farbig, immer weich,
Im Bad, in Küch' – an Wundern reich.

--- English Translation ---

Whether sweet on cake, tender and fine,
Or for the skin, like sunshine,
The cream, it cares, it tastes so good,
Gives us beauty, gives us mood (courage).
Sometimes white, sometimes colored, always soft,
In bath, in kitchen – rich in wonders aloft.

🤔 Little Riddle

Ich kann süß sein auf deinem Dessert,
Und mach' deine Haut ganz zart und begehrt.
Mal schützt' ich vor Sonne, mal heil' ich Wunden,
Hab' viele Gesichter zu allen Stunden.
Mein Artikel ist weiblich, das ist doch klar!
Wer bin ich? Na sag schon, wunderbar!

--- English Translation ---

I can be sweet upon your dessert,
And make your skin quite soft and desired, expert.
Sometimes I protect from sun, sometimes heal sores,
Have many faces through all the hours.
My article is feminine, that much is clear!
Who am I? Come on, say it, my dear!

Solution: die Creme (the cream)

✨ Other Information

  • Etymology: The word "Creme" comes from the French word crème, originally meaning "cream" (dairy product). It was adopted into German in the 18th century.
  • Compounds: There are many compound words with "Creme", e.g., Sonnencreme (sun cream), Gesichtscreme (face cream), Handcreme (hand cream), Schuhcreme (shoe polish/cream), Vanillecreme (vanilla cream), Buttercreme (buttercream).
  • Adjective: The corresponding adjective is cremig (or crémig), meaning "creamy".

Summary: is it der, die or das Creme?

The noun "Creme" is always feminine. The correct article is die Creme (in Nominative singular). Example: Die Creme ist pflegend. (The cream is nourishing.)

🤖

Interactive Learning

I can answer questions about the word you're looking up. Ask in any language (DE, EN, FR, ES, RU…). For example: "How can I use this word in a business context?"
Explain this word to me as if I were 5 years old.
In what context can I use this word?