der
Stiefel
👢 What exactly is a 'Stiefel'?
Der Stiefel (plural: die Stiefel) is a type of footwear that typically covers the foot and the ankle, often extending up the lower leg, sometimes even to the knee or thigh. Stiefel are worn for various reasons, including protection from cold, wetness, dirt, or injury, as a fashion accessory, or as part of a uniform.
- Main meaning: A tall shoe reaching above the ankle (a boot).
- Context-dependent types: There are many types of Stiefel, e.g., Winterstiefel (winter boots), Gummistiefel (rubber boots/wellingtons), Wanderstiefel (hiking boots), Reitstiefel (riding boots), Sicherheitsstiefel (safety boots), or Modestiefel (fashion boots).
⚠️ There are no other articles for 'Stiefel' with different meanings; it is always masculine.
Article rules for der, die, and das
-el → mostly masculine.
1. Caution: many exceptions. 2. there are many -el words, we don't list them all.
📊 Grammar of 'der Stiefel' in Detail
The noun 'Stiefel' is masculine. Here is its declension:
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | der | Stiefel |
Genitive | des | Stiefels |
Dative | dem | Stiefel |
Accusative | den | Stiefel |
Case | Article | Noun |
---|---|---|
Nominative | die | Stiefel |
Genitive | der | Stiefel |
Dative | den | Stiefeln |
Accusative | die | Stiefel |
📝 Example Sentences
- Im Winter trage ich dicke Stiefel.
(In winter, I wear thick boots.) - Der Stiefel passt perfekt zu meinem Outfit.
(The boot matches my outfit perfectly.) - Zieh deine Gummistiefel an, es regnet!
(Put on your rubber boots, it's raining!) - Er putzte seine Lederstiefel sorgfältig.
(He cleaned his leather boots carefully.) - Die Schnürsenkel des Stiefels sind gerissen.
(The boot's laces are torn.)
💡 How to Use 'der Stiefel'
'Stiefel' is a very common word referring to a wide range of footwear.
- Fashion: Often worn as a fashion statement, especially in autumn and winter (e.g., Lederstiefel - leather boots, Overknee-Stiefel - over-the-knee boots).
- Weather Protection: For protection against rain (Gummistiefel - rubber boots) or snow and cold (Winterstiefel, Schneestiefel - winter boots, snow boots).
- Work & Safety: Robust boots are necessary in certain professions (Arbeitsstiefel - work boots, Sicherheitsstiefel - safety boots, Stahlkappenstiefel - steel-toe boots).
- Leisure & Sports: For activities like hiking (Wanderstiefel), riding (Reitstiefel), or motorcycling (Motorradstiefel).
- Idioms: "den Stiefel durchziehen" (to see something through consistently), "jemandem den Stiefel geben" (to fire someone, kick someone out - dated), "einen Stiefel zusammenspielen" (to play very badly, e.g., in football).
Distinction: A Schuh (shoe) typically doesn't cover the lower leg, whereas a Stiefel often does. The line can sometimes be blurry (e.g., with Stiefeletten or Boots, which are ankle-high).
🧠 Mnemonics for 'der Stiefel'
Article Mnemonic: Picture a strong DER-man (like 'daring man' or just 'der Mann') proudly wearing his sturdy Stiefel. Masculine strength -> der Stiefel.
Meaning Mnemonic: Think of the feeling when you STep Firmly (ST-F) into a tall Stiefel – it gives you support and stability. Stiefel helps you step firmly.
🔄 Synonyms & Antonyms
Same Meaning (Synonyms):
- Schuhwerk (footwear - general term)
- Fußbekleidung (footwear - general term)
- Treter (colloquial, often for sturdy shoes/boots)
- Depending on type: Gummistiefel, Winterstiefel, Wanderstiefel, etc.
Opposite Meaning (Antonyms):
- Halbschuh (low-cut shoe)
- Sandale (sandal)
- Pantoffel / Hausschuh (slipper)
- Turnschuh / Sneaker (trainer / sneaker, usually low-cut)
Easily Confused?
- Stiefelette: A shorter boot, usually reaching just above the ankle (ankle boot).
- Schuh: The more general term for shoe/footwear.
😄 A Little Boot Joke
Fragt der Schusterlehrling seinen Meister: "Meister, sollen die neuen Stiefel für den Riesen mit oder ohne Absatz sein?"
Meint der Meister: "Mach lieber keinen Absatz dran, sonst fällt er zu tief!"
Translation:
The shoemaker's apprentice asks his master: "Master, should the giant's new boots be with or without heels?"
The master replies: "Better not put heels on them, otherwise he'll fall too deep!" (A pun on 'Absatz' meaning 'heel' and also 'paragraph' or 'section', and 'tief fallen' meaning 'to fall deeply/far').
📜 Poem about Boots
Der Stiefel, stark und hoch und fest,
gibt Schutz, wenn Nässe uns benetzt.
Im Winter warm, im Matsch ganz dicht,
zeigt er sein wetterfest Gesicht.
Ob Leder, Gummi, elegant,
er trägt uns sicher durch das Land.
Translation:
The boot, strong and tall and firm,
gives protection when wetness touches us.
Warm in winter, sealed tight in mud,
it shows its weatherproof face.
Whether leather, rubber, elegant,
it carries us safely through the land.
❓ Riddle Time
Ich habe eine Zunge, doch kann nicht schmecken.
Ich habe eine Sohle, doch kann nicht gehen.
Ich schütze deinen Fuß vor nassen Flecken.
Was mag ich wohl sein?
Translation:
I have a tongue, but cannot taste.
I have a sole, but cannot walk.
I protect your foot from wet spots.
What might I be?
Solution: Der Stiefel (The boot)
✨ More about 'Stiefel'
- Word Origin: The word 'Stiefel' comes from Middle High German 'stivel', which probably goes back to the Italian 'stivale'.
- Idioms:
- "Gestiefelt und gespornt": Fully ready or equipped (literally 'booted and spurred').
- "Siebenmeilenstiefel": Magical boots from fairy tales allowing giant steps (symbolizing rapid progress - 'seven-league boots').
- "Seinen Stiefel machen/durchziehen": To do something routinely or undeterred ('to do one's thing').
- Cultural Notes: The Nikolausstiefel is a well-known custom where children place a boot outside the door on the eve of St. Nicholas' Day (December 6th) to have it filled with sweets. Geographically, Italy is known as 'der Stiefel' (the boot) due to its shape.
📝 Summary: is it der, die or das Stiefel?
The German word Stiefel is always masculine: der Stiefel (plural: die Stiefel). It refers to tall footwear that covers the foot and ankle, often protecting or warming parts of the leg as well.